1, noun explanation: China traditional culture
2. What is culture and what is civilization? What's the difference between them?
3. What are the basic characteristics of culture?
4. What is the function of culture? To society:
Culture and politics blend together.
Culture and economy are integrated.
The influence of culture on comprehensive national strength is becoming more and more important.
For individuals:
Affect people's communication behavior and communication methods.
The way of thinking that affects people's cognitive activities.
The influence on people is subtle, far-reaching and lasting.
Excellent culture can enrich the spiritual world, enhance spiritual strength and promote people's all-round development.
5. What are the basic characteristics of China's traditional culture?
The second lecture on Zhouyi's philosophy.
1. The position of Zhouyi in China's traditional culture and philosophy.
2. Part of the Book of Changes.
3. The two basic symbols in Zhouyi hexagrams and their representative meanings.
4. Translate "Fuck? Elephant: The sky is healthy, and the gentleman keeps improving himself.
"Kun? Elephant: the terrain is Kun, and a gentleman carries things with virtue.
5. What do you mean by "three talents"?
6. What is the core idea of Zhouyi and its change view?
Lecture 3 Confucius and Confucianism
1, Confucius' year of birth and death, life time and its historical position.
2. What are the "three holes"? (Confucius House, Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest)
3. What is the social ideal and ideological core of Confucius?
4. What is the way to realize "benevolence"? There are five ways to realize benevolence in the world: monarch and minister, father and son, husband and wife, brother and friend.
The communication between friends, these five are the ways to realize benevolence;
5. What does "benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom" mean?
6. What are the values of Confucianism?
7. What is "three shifts and eight orders"? What the hell does that mean? The three cardinal principles are: "the monarch is the minister, the father is the son, and the husband is the wife". This is our country.
The moral standards of feudal society were used to restrain people's behaviors and beliefs, that is, servants must absolutely obey the king, not the children.
The husband must obey his father's wishes absolutely, and the wife must obey her husband completely.
As for "eight eyes", it should mean. In the "University Chapters", "style, knowledge, sincerity, integrity, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country,
Eight items, such as leveling the world, are the basic program of ethics, politics and philosophy of Neo-Confucianism.
The Third Lecture on Laozi and Taoist Thought
1, the life time and historical position of Laozi.
2. Introduce the Tao Te Ching.
3. What is Tao? What is its connotation?
4. "Unfortunately, the blessing depends on it; Blessed, cursed. " What idea does it embody?
5. What are the values and philosophy of Taoism?
6. What is the ecological philosophy of Taoism?
7. What are the manifestations of Taoist aesthetic thought?
The fourth lecture etiquette culture
1, the meaning of "ritual" in ancient China.
2. What does "Three Rites" mean?
3. What are the five "gifts" of Zhou Li? What do they mean?
4. What are the contents of "filial piety" in the Book of Filial Piety? what do you think?
5. What are the specific requirements of China's traditional ethics? Point out the essence and dross.
6. What were the ways for ancient gentlemen to cultivate themselves?
7. What is a saint? What is a gentleman?
The fifth lecture is about religious culture.
1, the time and birthplace of Taoism. What was the earliest Taoist organization? Its founder pointed out that
who is it? Who are the "three pictures" in the history of Taoism?
2. What is the core of Taoism?
3. How many schools is Taoism divided into? Who is the founder of Quanzhen religion?
4. When and where did Buddhism originate? Who is the founder? What do believers call it?
5. The meanings of several Buddhist terms (Buddha, Buddha, Tathagata, Amitabha, Nirvana).
The development of Buddhism in China can be roughly divided into (1) the initial spreading stage in the Eastern Han Dynasty, (2) the development stage in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and (3) the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
The prosperity stage of the period (4) the decline stage of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (5) the innovation stage since modern times.
6. When was Buddhism introduced into China, and which three sects were formed in China?
7. When, where and what was the name of the first temple in Middle-earth?
8. What is the most influential Buddhist sect in China? Explain "the south can show the north" (its people, its faction and its purpose).
9. The names of the four grottoes in China.
Six aspects of food culture
1. What are the reasons for the formation of food folklore?
2. What does diet mean?
3. Name the "eight major cuisines".
4. What do you think of tea and drinking tea?
5. What are the four elements of China Tea Ceremony?
6. Name 3-5 famous teas and wines.
The seventh lecture on architectural culture
1. What are the main features of China architecture?
2. What are the types of traditional buildings in China?
3. What are the characteristics of Buddhist architecture in China?
4. What is a garden? What are the characteristics of China gardens? Name a few royal gardens and private gardens.
5. Tell me about your understanding of China's ancient capital and residential quadrangles (cultural advantages).
6. What are the names of the five (seven) ancient capitals?
Lecture 8 Festival culture
1, which folk festivals were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006?
2. What is the theme of traditional festivals?
3. What are the cultural connotations of jiaozi?
4. The origin of the Cold Food Festival and the customs of cold food and Qingming.
5. Explain the meaning of the name "Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival".
6. What is the festival connotation of Dragon Boat Festival? What are the customs of Dragon Boat Festival?
7. What is the cultural connotation of Begging Festival?
8. What is the Double Ninth Festival? The custom of Double Ninth Festival?
Please list five national festivals.
Lecture 9 China Traditional Music and Opera
1, the composition of Yuanqu. Four masters of Yuan Qu and their masterpieces. Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu are four great figures in Yuan Qu. close
Han Qing,No. Jizhai. Its representative figure is Yuan.
Tai Su Baipu,No. Gu Lan. Its representative is "immediately on the wall"
Ma Zhiyuan, a thousand miles away, is called Dongli. Its representative is the autumn in Han Palace.
Zheng Guangzu, the word dehui. His masterpiece is Ghost Story.
2. What is China Four Great Classical Novels (title, author, dynasty, protagonist)? Romance of the West Chamber, Peach Blossom Fan and Peony
Pavilion "and" Eternal Palace "
3. What is the theme of The West Chamber? The hero?
4. Where is the progress of Peony Pavilion? The hero?
5. The status and characteristics of Kunqu Opera.
6. What are the three quintessences of China?
Lecture 10 Painting and Calligraphy Art
1, what is Four Treasures of the Study? Pen, ink, paper and inkstone, name four famous inkstones. Four famous inkstones: She inkstone, Duan inkstone, Taohe inkstone and Chengni inkstone.
2. How many types of calligraphy works are there by font? What is the difference? Calligraphy font, traditional branch font, cursive font,
There are five kinds of official script fonts, seal script fonts and regular script fonts, which belong to five categories. In each category, it is subdivided into several small categories, such as
Seal script is divided into big seal script and small seal script, and regular script is divided into Wei Bei Tang's book, also known as "two kings" and "rare gold".
3. How many kinds of Chinese paintings are there? What are their characteristics? The classification of Chinese painting in the content of expression;
Chinese paintings are usually divided into three categories: landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures. If further divided, there are many categories of Chinese painting.
China's paintings have been classified in different periods in history, but they are difficult to express. The following are some popular categories:
First, the Song Dynasty Xuanhe painting spectrum is divided into Taoism and Buddhism, figures, palaces, fans, arowana, mountains and rivers, animals, flowers and birds, and vegetables.
Second, Deng Chun's Painting with the Southern Song Dynasty is divided into immortals, buddhas, ghosts and gods, biographies, landscapes, bamboos, flowers, bamboo feathers, animals, insects, fish and wooden boats.
Cars, fruits, vegetables and herbs, small landscape paintings.
Third, the Ming Dynasty pottery "Dropping out of Farming" is divided into Buddha and Bodhisattva, Jade Emperor and Taoist Statue, King Kong, Lohan, Holy Monk, Fengyun, Longhu and Su.
World mission, the whole mountain forest, flowers and bamboo feathers, wild donkeys and beasts, human use, border painting, all by-products, farming, weaving and carving.
Embedded in green.
Classify according to artistic techniques:
Chinese painting can be divided into three forms: meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork and concurrent brushwork. Fine brushwork is to use a brush to be neat and meticulous, and to render layers of colors.
Celebration is clear, nuanced, and objects are depicted with extremely delicate brushstrokes, so it is called "meticulous brushwork". And freehand brushwork? Relative to "meticulous brushwork", use
Bold and concise pen and ink describe the form and spirit of the object and express the author's feelings. Should have a high degree of generalization ability, do more with less money.
The artistic conception is implicit, the pen is accurate, the pen is skillful and handy. The form of part-time writing is meticulous writing.
And the comprehensive application of freehand brushwork.
4. Give five examples of famous calligraphers. Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty, works: Duobaota Monument, Yanshi Family Temple Monument, Seat Sticker.
. The poem "Persuade to Learn": It is a night for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Liu Gongquan in Tang Dynasty, works: Engraved Diamond Sutra, Xuanta Monument and Shence Army Monument. And Yan Zhenqing is also called "Yan.
Willow has the reputation of "Yan Gu".
Because of their strict laws and vigorous brushwork, Ou Yangxun, Tang and Ou Yangxun were called the first regular script in the Tang Dynasty.
Zhao Mengfu, Yuan Dynasty, handed down from ancient times: money, Luo Shenfu. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's 11th grandson is especially good at calligraphy and painting.
Painting achieved the highest achievement and created a new painting style in Yuan Dynasty, which was called "the crown of Yuan people".
5. For example, the "Han Xizai's Night Banquet" by the five great painters of Jin, Wu and Jin;
Zhou Fang's Beauty Picture of Tang Dynasty
Li Tang's Painting the Flowers of Wei and Painting the Wind of Ten Thousand Rivers in the Song Dynasty;
Chou Ying and Tang Yin in the Spring Banquet in Taoli Garden in Ming Dynasty;
Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Snow Post" and "Preface to Lanting"
Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post,
Wang (Wang Xun) "Yuan Bo Post"
Han/Han/Chinese/human
north
the Tang Dynasty
Yan Zhenqing's confession post
Song dynasty; surname
Mi Fei's Susu post
draw
the Tang Dynasty
Zhou Fang's picture of a beautiful woman.
Sui dynasty
Zhan Ziqian's Early Spring Map
Song dynasty; surname
Anonymous "water hibiscus"
Zhang Zeduan's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
bright
Four beautiful pictures of Tang Yin
clean
Ren Yi's immortal birthday picture.
Lecture 11 China Traditional Science and Technology and Education Imperial Examination
Astronomical calendar, Chinese medicine, mathematics, scientific and technological inventions, education, imperial examination system.
Lecture 12 utensil culture
1, the main function of early pottery?
Why do people in China like jade so much? What are the aspects of jade culture?
3. How does "jade" compare with the virtue of a gentleman?
4. Where are all the Chinese porcelains?
5. Briefly describe the cultural connotation of porcelain.
6. What kind of bronzes are symbols of national rights and status? Briefly describe the cultural characteristics of bronzes.
7. What is Zhongding Culture?
Lecture 13 Comparison of Chinese and Western Cultural Spirits
And the modernization of China's traditional culture.
1. Briefly describe the differences between Chinese and Western views on nature.
2. Briefly describe the differences between Chinese and Western values.
3. Briefly describe the differences between Chinese and Western ways of thinking.
4. How to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of China?