Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), also known as Huang Tingjian, was born on June 12, the fifth year of Qingli in the Song Dynasty (July 28, 1045 AD). , courtesy name Lu Zhi, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). . He was a poet, lyricist, and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School, which was very popular at that time.
I was alert and smart at a young age, and could recite it after reading it several times. His uncle Li Chang came to his house, picked up the books on the shelf and asked him, and there was nothing he didn't know. Li Chang was very strange. I thought he was a talented person. Later, Huang Tingjian passed the Jinshi examination and was appointed as the county lieutenant of Ye County. Xi Ningchu took the examination for academic officials in Sijing. Because he wrote the best essay in the exam, he was appointed as a professor at the Imperial College. Wen Yanbo, who stayed behind, thought he had talent and kept him as a teacher. Su Shi once saw his poems and thought that his poems were extraordinary and independent among millions of poems. There had been no such masterpieces in the world for a long time. From this, his reputation began to shock the world. Huang Tingjian served as the magistrate of Taihe County and governed the county with ease. At that time, the salt-burning system was issued, and other counties were vying for the majority. Taihe County was not like this. The county officials were not happy, but the people in the county liked it.
In the first year of Yuanyou of the Song Dynasty (1086 AD), Zhezong ascended the throne and called Huang Tingjian to be the school secretary and reviewer of "Shen Zong Shilu". In the second year of Yuanyou of the Song Dynasty (AD 1087), he was moved to Zuolang, and Jixian was added as school administrator. After the "Records of Shenzong" was completed, he was promoted to living room. Bereaved by his mother. Huang Tingjian was a very filial person. His mother had been ill for a year. He looked at her color day and night without taking off her clothes. When she died, she built a room next to the tomb to observe mourning. She became ill due to grief and almost died. After the mourning clothes were lifted, he was appointed Secretary Cheng, Taoist official, and editor of national history. At the beginning of Shaosheng Dynasty, Huang Tingjian was appointed as the magistrate of Xuanzhou and changed his magistrate to Ezhou. Zhang Dun, Cai Bian and their accomplices believed that the "Records of Shenzong" contained many false accusations and false accusations, so they sent former historians to various places near the capital to prepare for cross-examination, and excerpted more than a thousand items to declare to them that these had not been verified. Soon, the Academy of Sciences was inspected and reviewed, but all of them were based on facts, and only thirty-two things were left. Huang Tingjian wrote in the "Records of Shenzong" that "using iron dragon claws to control the river is a trivial matter", so he first interrogated him. Huang Tingjian replied: "Tingjian was an official in Beidu at the time and saw this incident with his own eyes. It was indeed child's play at the time." Whenever there was any inquiry, he answered truthfully without any scruples. Everyone who heard him praised him for his courage. . As a result, Huang Tingjian was demoted to Fuzhou Biejia and Qianzhou resettlement. His attackers thought he was going to a good place and falsely accused him of violating the law. Later, he moved to Shuzhou to avoid the suspicion of his relatives. Huang Tingjian acted as if nothing happened and did not mind being relegated. The scholars in Sichuan all looked up to him, and Rouyi was close to him. He lectures tirelessly, and all the articles he gives guidance on are valuable.
In the first year of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 1100), Huizong came to the throne and appointed Huang Tingjian as the supervisor of the Ezhou tax, signed the Ningguojun judge, and the governor of Shuzhou. He also declined the appointment because he was called by the minister Wai Lang. No, he asked to be a county official and was appointed magistrate of Taiping Prefecture. He was dismissed nine days after taking office and was put in charge of Yulong Temple. Huang Tingjian had some disagreements with Zhao Tingzhi when he was in Hebei. When Zhao Tingzhi came to power, Chen Ju, the transfer judge, adhered to his intention and presented Huang Tingjian's "Jingnan Chengtian Yuan Ji" written by Huang Tingjian, accusing him of rejoicing in the disaster. Huang Tingjian was once again dismissed. Removed from the list and sent to Xuanzhou for control. Three years later, when he was transferred to Yongzhou, Huang Tingjian died at the age of sixty without obeying the announced order.
Huang Tingjian's intellectual articles are born from nature. Chen Shidao said that his poems were inspired by Du Fu, and he learned from Du Fu without imitating Du Fu's poems. He is good at running script and cursive script, and his regular script is also unique. Together with Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi and Qin Guan, they all traveled to study under Su Shi's family, and they were known as the Four Scholars in the world. Huang Tingjian was especially good at writing and poetry. Virtuous gentlemen in Sichuan and Jiangxi all regarded Huang Tingjian as his equal to Su Shi and called him "Su Huang". When Su Shi was an aide-de-camp, he recommended Huang Tingjian to replace him. One of his recommendations included the words: "The magnificent writings are outstanding in the world; the journey of filial friends is worthy of the ancients." He valued Huang Tingjian to this extent. At first, Huang Tingjian visited the Valley Temple and Shiniu Cave in Anhui and liked the beautiful forests and springs there, so he called himself the Taoist of the Valley.
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