Liu Cong traveled to Luoyang after he was twenty years old and made many famous people. Later, he served as the master book of Guo Yi, a new satrap. Later, he turned to the right as the commander-in-chief, and because of his appeasement and acceptance, he got the return of the five heroes of Xiongnu. Hejian Wang Sima J showed that Liu Cong was a corps commander in Chisha, but at that time, Liu Yuan was an official in Yecheng. Because he was afraid that Sima Ying, the Chengdu king stationed in Yecheng, would harm his father, he defected to Sima Ying and became a right crossbow general to participate in the vanguard war.
In the first year of Yong 'an (304), Sima Ying appointed Liu Yuan as Bei Chanyu and Liu Cong as the right wise king. He and his father were ordered to return to the fifth department of Xiongnu and take Xiongnu reinforcements to see Sima Ying. However, after Liu Yuan returned to the Fifth Department, he was named as a big Khan, and Liu Cong also turned to worship King Li Lu. Liu Yuan rallied itself and became Hanwang in the same year, establishing Han and Zhao. Later, Liu Cong was appointed as the general of Fujun.
In the fifth year of Yuanxi (308 in the second year of Jin Yongjia), Liu Cong was sent south to occupy Taihang Mountain. At the end of the same year, Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, and Liu Cong was promoted to be a cycling general. Soon the king of Chu was appointed. The following year, he attacked Huguan with Wang Mi and Schleswig-Holstein, defeated Rong Shi and Cao Chao of Sima Yue school, breached Tunliu's father and son, and made Shangdang satrap Pang Chunxian offer Huguan to surrender. A few months later, he led the troops to attack Luoyang, defeated Cao Wu, the general of Pingbei, and matched Yiyang. But Liu Cong underestimated his enemies because of his successive victories. Yan Yan, the deceived governor of Hongnong, led his troops to attack Liu Cong at night, and Liu Cong was defeated. Two months later, Liu Cong attacked Luoyang with Liu Yao and Hu. Jinshi thought that Zhao Hanbang was defeated and would not invade the south again in a short time, so he neglected to take precautions. Knowing that Liu Cong and others were very afraid to attack, Liu Cong once invaded Luoshui near Luoyang. At that time, Bei Gongchun, the general of the Jin army, led the troops to attack the Han and Zhao barriers at night and killed the general Hu; Later, Huyanyi was killed by his men, and the troops led by Huyanyi were defeated by the loss of the coach. Liu Yuan ordered the retreat. And Liu Cong said 8 jin j weak, because of the death of hu and others don't give up the attack, insisted on staying. Liu Yuan allowed it. In the face of Zhao Han's army, Sima Yue, who was guarding Luoyang, could only stick to Yingcheng. But later, Sima Yue took advantage of Liu Cong's sacrifice in Songshan to send troops to attack the remaining Zhao Han army and slay Hu Yanlang. Seeing this, Liu Li, the king of Anyang, was afraid that Liu Cong would blame himself and jumped into waterinfo to commit suicide. At this time, Wang Mi advised Liu Cong to withdraw his troops because the defenders in Luoyang were still strong and there was a lack of food and grass, but Liu Cong asked to stay and did not dare to withdraw on his own. Liu Yuan and later listened to Xuan Yu and ordered Liu Cong to lead the retreat. Liu Cong didn't withdraw until he saw this.
After Liu Cong returned to Pingyang, he was appointed as Da Situ. In the second year of He Rui (365,438+00 in the fourth year of Jin Yongjia), Liu Yuan fell ill, and Liu Cong was appointed as Fu and Da Chanyu. Together with Liu Huan, the Taizai, and Liu Yang, the Taifu, he recorded history and set up Shan Yutai in Pingyang West, the capital. Soon, Liu Yuan died of illness, and Cong Xiong acceded to the throne.
After Mi Xiong acceded to the throne to Liu He, under the persuasion of Huyanyi, Wei Liuhe and Liu Cheng, a courtier who always hated Liu Cong, he was determined to eliminate the influence of the kings, especially Liu Cong, who was a soldier at that time. Liu He took action soon, but because Liu Cong was well prepared, Liu Cong led the army to capture the palace from the west gate, killed Liu He in the west room of Guangji Temple, arrested Hu Yanyou and others who fled to the Nangong, and beheaded them.
After Liu He's death, ministers invited Liu Cong to succeed him, and Liu Cong gave way to him, because his younger brother Liu V, king of Beihai, was the son of a single queen, but Liu V still insisted on Liu Cong's succession. Liu Cong finally agreed, and said he would give the throne to Liu V when he grew up. After he acceded to the throne, he made Liu V his younger brother, changed Yuan Guangxing, honored Liu Yuan's wife Shan as the Empress Dowager, his mother Zhang as the Empress Dowager, Da Khan and Da Situ as the Empress, and made his wife Hu Yan the general of Fujun, commanding all military affairs at home and abroad.
Destroy the Western Jin Dynasty and seize Luoyang.
Three months after Liu Cong acceded to the throne, he sent Liu Yao and Liu Xie from Hanoi to attack Luoyang, joined forces with Schleswig in Dayang, and defeated Pei Miao, the general of Jin in Mianchi. Straight into Luochuan, plundered a large area of land between Liang, Chen, Runan and Yingchuan, and captured more than 100 passes. The following year, former general Hu Yanyan was sent to lead 27,000 men to attack Luoyang. By the time he marched into Henan, he had defeated the resisting Jin Jun 12 times and killed more than 30,000 people. Later, Liu Yao, Wang Mi and Schleswig were ordered to meet Hu Yanyan. Hu Yanyan attacked Luoyang, captured Pingchang Gate and plundered it before Liu Yao and others arrived, and even burned the ship that Jin Huaidi intended to escape in Luoshui. After Liu Yao and others arrived, they attacked Luoyang City together, captured Emperor Huai and Queen Sheep alive, and then moved to Pingyang. In addition, he plundered the palace, ransacked all palace officials and treasures, and killed officials and royalty. In addition, Emperor Huai of Jin and Queen Yang were also captured and transferred to Pingyang. History is called Yongjia Rebellion.
Beat Liu Kun.
After the Yongjia Rebellion, because Zhao Ran of Jinyamen defected from Shanxi, Liu Cong ordered Liu Yao and Liu Xie to attack Guanzhong, finally captured Chang 'an, killed Wang Sima Mo in Nanyang, Shanxi, and left Liu Yao in Chang 'an. However, it was quickly opposed by Feng Yi, Anding Taishou, Yongzhou Cishiqu and others. Liu Yao and others were defeated, and Liu Yao was besieged in Chang 'an. Finally, in Jiaping two years (Yongjia six years, 3 12), he was forced to quit Chang 'an and evacuate to Pingyang.
At the beginning of the second year of Jiaping (3 12), Liu Cong sent Jin Chong and Buyi to besiege Jinyang, which was ruled by the State of Jin, but failed because TaBaYi led the troops to rescue it. Soon, Ni went to Han and Zhao because his father Ling was killed by Liu Kun, the secretariat of Shanxi and Bingzhou, and told the truth about Jinyang. Liu Cong was very happy and sent Liu Xie and Liu Yao to attack Jinyang, taking Hu Ling Mud as the guide. After Liu Kun knew that Han and Zhao were under attack, he went to Zhongshan County and Changshan County to recruit and ask Tuoba for help. At the same time, Zhang Qiao and Hao Yu led the troops to block the Han and Zhao armies. But both Zhang and Hao were defeated, so Liu Xie took advantage of Liu Kun's failure to save and captured Jinyang. But soon Tuoba Louis led an army to fight back against Jinyang with Liu Kun, and Liu Yao was defeated. Only when he gave up Jinyang, he was chased by Tuoba Louis when he retreated, but he was defeated in the blue valley. Jinyang gains and losses.
Kill Whitey
After Jin Huaidi was demoted to Pingyang, he was appointed as Special Gold, Dr. Zuo Guanglu and Ping Gonggong by Liu Cong. Later renamed Kuaiji County Gong. Liu Cong once recalled the past with Wang Jizao with Huaidi, and also talked about the rebellion of eight kings in the Western Jin Dynasty and clan cannibalism. Liu Cong was very happy and gave it to Whitey. However, in the first month of the third year of Jiaping (3 13), Liu Cong ordered Huaidi to drink in Tsing Yi at a banquet with his ministers. Yu Min and Wang Jun, the old ministers of the Jin Dynasty, couldn't help crying in their hearts, which made Liu Cong very disgusted. At that time, it was said that Yumin and others would be Liu Kun's domestic servants, helping him capture Pingyang, so he killed more than a dozen old ministers of the Jin Dynasty, such as Huaidi and Yumin.
Repeatedly attack Chang' an
After the news that Emperor Huai was killed reached Chang 'an in April, Sima Ye, the crown prince of Chang 'an, ascended the throne as emperor for the sake of Jin Emperor. Liu Cong sent Zhao Ran, Liu Yao and Qiao Zhiming, a captain of Li Si, to attack Chang 'an and defeated Qu Yun, who had resisted many times. Zhao Ran even invaded the outer city of Chang 'an at night and set it on fire. It was not until dawn that Qu Jian withdrew from Chang 'an because he saved Chang 'an, but Qu Jian was defeated by Liu Yao when he pursued it. Later, because Liu Yao underestimated his enemy and was attacked by Qu Yun, Qiao Zhiming was killed and Liu Yao had to retreat to Pingyang.
The following year, Liu Yao and Zhao Ran were sent to Chang 'an, asking D to lead the troops to resist, but Zhao Ran was defeated in the west of Xinfeng City for underestimating his enemy. Soon, the two men and general Yin Kai attacked Chang 'an again and defeated Qu Yun in Fengyi. But that night, Qu Yun attacked Yin Kai's barracks at night, and Yin Kai died. Then Liu Yao went to Huai County to attack Guo Mo, the satrap of Shanxi and Hanoi, and Guo Mo remained faithful. At this time, Li Moment in Xinzheng also went to the Xianbei cavalry sent by Liu Kun to persuade Zhang to lead an attack on Liu Yao. Zhao Han soldiers saw Xianbei cavalry and left without fighting. Seeing that the attack failed, Liu Cong planned to destroy Liu Kun first, so he ordered Liu Yao to retreat.
In the first year of Jianyuan (3 15 in the third year of Jin Jianxing), Liu Yao defeated Liu Kun's army in xiang yuan and planned to attack Yangqu. But at this time, Liu Cong thought it necessary to capture Chang 'an first, so he ordered Liu Yao to withdraw and return to Pusaca.
The demise of the Western Jin Dynasty
A few months after Liu Cong ordered Liu Yao to withdraw from Puosaka, he sent Liu Yao to attack the north. Liu Yao attacked Feng Yi first, then Shang Jun. Although Qu Yun led the troops in Lingwu to resist, but serenade did not dare to attack. In the second year of Jianyuan (3 16), Liu Yao captured the northern land and then advanced to Chang 'an. Although several groups of reinforcements came to rescue Chang 'an, they were afraid to attack because of the fear of the Han and Zhao armies. Hu Song, the general of Sima Bao, defeated Liu Yao in Lingtai, but because he didn't want to see Qu Yun and Suowei become strong after defeating Liu Yao, he even withdrew his troops and returned to Li Huai. In this way, Liu Yao captured the outer city of Chang 'an and besieged the town where Li Di was located. After staying in a famine-stricken town for two months, the emperor decided to go out and was sent to Pingyang. The Western Jin Dynasty officially perished. When hunting in the second year, Emperor Yu was ordered to wear a uniform and hold a halberd as the leader. After being recognized, an old man cried. Liu Xie advised Liu Cong to kill Emperor Li, but Liu Cong wanted to wait and see. Later, he ordered the emperor to drink, wash the nobles and help the lid, which made the old minister of the Jin Dynasty cry, and the new guests even cried with him. Liu Cong finally killed Yu.
Liu Cong died of madness and fainting. In November of the third year of Jiaping (3 14), Liu Xie was appointed Prime Minister, Khan. After taking charge of all kinds of affairs, he entrusted the affairs of state to him. I began to covet pleasure, and the next year I set up a queen, a left queen and a right queen as concubines, resulting in "three queens standing side by side." Later, the queen became more stable. While entrusting government affairs to Liu Xie, Liu Xie also reused Wang Shen, Xuan Huai, Yu Rong and others. Because Liu Cong enjoyed himself in the harem, he didn't go to court for a long time. Ministers would report some things to Wang Shen and others instead of submitting them to Liu Cong. Wang Shen mostly doesn't report to Liu Cong, and only decides things according to his likes and dislikes. Wang Shen and others also belittled the sages of North Korea and appointed treacherous court officials as villains. Liu Cong listened to the slanderers of Wang Shen and others. In the third year of Yu Jiaping (365,438+06) in February, he killed seven eunuchs, including Tejinwuda, Doctor Gong, and Shangshu Wang Yan, but was saved from Shu Ren by Liu Cong.
Taizai, Jin Guangyan, Liu and other generals all advised Liu Cong not to trust eunuchs. But Liu Cong completely believed what Wang Shen and others said and didn't listen. Liu Xie colluded with Wang Shen and others, so he praised Wang Shen and others to Liu Cong. Upon hearing this, Liu Cong sealed Wang Shen and others. Liu Yi saw this and protested on the table, which finally made Liu Cong angry and personally destroyed Liu Yi's admonition. Liu Yi died of resentment. When Chen Yuanda saw the news of Liu Yi's death, he was also disappointed with Liu Cong and committed suicide in a rage. Under the control of Wang Shen, Liu Xie and others, the court had no discipline, corruption prevailed, and the lieutenants only flattered their superiors; The harem concubines are richly rewarded, but the foreign military resources are insufficient. Liu Fu saw this scene and protested many times, but Liu Cong scolded Liu Fu for crying in front of him, which led to Liu Fu's illness and his death soon.
Because of Liu Cong's complete trust, Liu Xie and others teamed up with Jin Zhun, falsely claiming that his brother Liu V had defected. They not only abolished and killed Liu V, but also took the opportunity to punish some officials they hated and harmed more than 15 thousand soldiers in Pingyang city. Liu Xie was made Crown Prince after the death of Liu V.
In the third year of Lin family (365,438+08), Liu Cong fell ill. He recorded the history of ministers with Liu Jing, Fu Liu Ji, Fu Liu Tai, University Zhu Ji and Taibao Hu Yanyan. He also appointed Fan Long as Shangshu and Yi Tong as Sanshi. Jin Zhun is a great scholar, and both of them decided to play the affairs of ministers as assistants. He died on July 1st (3 1 August) and was in office for nine years. Posthumous title Zhaowu, whose temple name is fierce.
After Liu Yuan's death, Liu Cong killed Liu He and made himself emperor. Liu Cong acceded to the throne, left and right split, each with more than 200,000 households, each with a literature and history, and 43 literature and history for * * * rule. On the other hand, they placed Khan in Zuo Fu and Khan in Fu You, each with 600,000 troops and a captain for every 10,000 people, to manage the conference semifinals.
In the later period of his reign, Liu Cong brutally ruled and killed ministers. For example, Wang Gang, the messenger of Zuodu Water, was killed by Liu Cong because of the shortage of fish and crabs. Jinling, the great master, was killed because he failed to finish the "Wen Ming" and "Huiguang" lectures as scheduled. Zhang Wang once advised Liu Cong not to over-hunt, and told Liu Congnian that it was not easy to establish Liu Yuan, so he should concentrate on state affairs. However, Liu Cong was furious and wanted to kill Zhang Wang again. It was only because of Zhang Taihou's hunger strike that Liu V and Liu Xie died that they were pardoned. Later, after the establishment of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Shang Jian and Cui Yizhi, the supervisor of Chinese Bookstore, tried to stop Liu Cong from sealing the queen too much, and were also killed by Liu Cong.
After Liu Cong, a military strategist, succeeded to the throne, he sent his brother Liu Yao and general Wang Mi to lead 40,000 troops to capture the counties around Luoyang in order to isolate and cut off Luoyang. In the first year of Jiaping (365,438+065,438+0), Schleswig wiped out more than 100,000 main forces of the Western Jin Dynasty in Ku County. In the summer of the same year, Liu Yao and Wang Mi attacked Luoyang, captured Jin Huaidi alive, and killed more than 30,000 officials and people, which is known as the Yongjia Rebellion. The following year, Emperor Huaidi was killed and Abatti Giresse Concorde acceded to the throne in Chang 'an. In the second year of Jianyuan (3 16), Liu Cong sent Liu Yao to attack Chang 'an, captured Emperor Yi of the Jin Dynasty, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. With the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the vast area of the Central Plains became the rule of the Han regime.
Although Liu Cong is nominally the Lord of the Central Plains, with the expansion of the field, local separatist forces have rapidly formed, and in fact only a small part of the area is ruled by the Han State.
At the beginning of the anecdote, Liu Cong's mother, Zhang Huai Liu Cong, dreamed that the sun had entered her stomach. When she woke up, she told her husband Liu Yuan that Liu Yuan said, "This is a good sign. Be careful not to say it. " 15 months later, Liu Cong was born, and white light was abnormal on the night of Liu Cong's birth. Liu Cong's figure is unusual. His left ear has a white hair, which is more than two feet long and very shiny.
Historical evaluation of the Book of Jin: When the fake master died, Xuan Ming usurped the throne, established a great power, closed the river and opened up the sun, and Ma was more angry than the previous people. However, if you don't believe it, it's impossible to do anything. Soldiers are poor, loyal to harm, people are bound, and then gallop, castrate in the sky, coagulation is more than branding. Send a general jackal, the teacher of chasing eagles and dogs, hang Wei River, divide the people in Luo, Tiemaling Mountain, Hu Jiashun Zhu, Zhong Rong hand, and gather gentry in Beijing. The first king, Jingfu, was Wei Sangjuan; In the ancient palace, salt turned into grass. Falling dew stained clothes, pedestrians shed tears. If you are fat in ancient times and don't kiss your son, you will achieve lofty goals and return to virtue. Therefore, the three attacks are mainly based on fighting, and will be shaken by saving the Jue version and obey the destiny. Take a look at the king of warriors and make a list of Yin. You can swear to the wild when you hitchhike, or you can say nothing. And the light wave, arc three, so if the sound is clear at the entrance of the regular road, the golden car is in the museum! So, I know I came to the Soviet Union, and I love the ancient times. The white flag is old, and today is not what it used to be. The tiger's mouth is cruel, and there are the same wolves, who serve the emperor with a slap and drive him to hold the cover. Yu Min tears, Xin Bin adds blood. If living is expensive, it is difficult to be carried out. It's especially important to forget the weight of seven feet, to worry about one's grievances, and to end one's life since ancient times. Disaster is imminent, thieves and ministers are in chaos, and the government is abolished and the people are scattered, which can be dangerous. Liu Cong's death was not unfortunate.
Wang Hun: I can't measure this son.
Lu Sidao: I spoiled her four people and made her queen. Cars and clothes are frugal, no different from my wife. This is Liu Congzhi's chaotic politics.
Sima Guang: (1) Yong Wu, general history of Bo Gu, good at writing articles, with a bow of 300 Jin. (2) Liu Yuan inherited the Xiongnu, took advantage of the decline of Jinshi, and chose a river for the world. I set out from the crowd and went home. Schleswig and Wang Mi were ministers in the north. Cong inherited the legacy, fell into the two capitals, humiliated the two emperors, and boasted that he was lewd and cruel and had no relatives. Fortunately, I died of illness, but the grave grass was not born, and my family was ruined.
Hong Mai: Liu Cong took advantage of Jin's decline and stole from China, and died without regret. Both men and women were married to Jin Zhun. Liu Yaocheng later, within ten years, became a human bird. Schleswig-Holstein tastes good, but the son is taken from the tiger. Tiger owned all the land of Qin, Wei, Yan, Qi, Han and Zhao, and died in less than a year, but all the descendants were slaughtered. Murong Juan took advantage of the stone rebellion to go through all the rivers and mountains, but only ended up dead. The prosperity of wealth and strength is not comparable to that of Liu and Shi, but it is inevitable, and the country is the city. Take advantage of Fu's rebellion to make a comeback. Before he died, his legacy was overturned. These seven people are the great evils of barbarians and chaotic China, but they won't last long.
Xie Caibo: Liu Yuan, Cong, Ci, Yao, Schleswig, Hu, Min, Shu Sheng, Helian Bobo, etc. Their murderer rebelled and slaughtered lewdness, and it never rains but it pours.
Zhang Daling: Cong is a slut. He inherited one and returned to Obsidian country. Obsidian was originally Shen Xuan's, but it grew up several years later, but it was lost in joy. His second son is not so solid and heroic, but that's what happened at the end of the festival. Is this really Land Rover's luck? There are five kinds of deaths, although they are caused by themselves, but it can be said that there is no silent slaughter.
Zhang Sui: He married such treacherous and brave people as Liu Cong, Schleswig, Wang Dun and Zuyue, and he was also a great man all his life.
Family members, parents and father: Han, Zhao, Guang, Yuan.
Mother: Mrs. Zhang
Liu Cong's early empresses;
Queen Huyan;
Zhang Huiguang, daughter of General Zhang Fuhan, is a newly appointed noble. Queen Wu Xiao.
Liu Yin's daughter Liu E is famous for her wisdom. Queen Wu Xuan.
Liu Ying, female Liu Yin, whose first name is Zuo. Liu Cong intended to be a queen, but she was opposed by the Queen Mother and died soon. Later, he was posthumously awarded as a martial arts queen.
Empresses in Liu Cong's Later Period:
"Book of Jin" records: "Became a queen, Zhang's maid. After four hours, seven people will wear the queen's seal. "
Liu Cong is a lecherous woman. When they were appointed as queens, besides three famous queens, seven others wore the seal of Queen Pei. After Liu Cong, there were even more concubines in China. The four famous concubines established at the end of the period all lived to die in Liu Cong, and were awarded the Liu charm plus sign. So his later harem was "three queens coexisting", which means that Liu Cong set up a queen, a left queen, a right queen and three queens coexisting on 3 15.
Upper Empress (2 people): Jin, Jin Zhun female, abolished; Queen Fan, Zhang Huiguang's maid;
Left Queen (2 people): Queen Liu; Queen Wang, the servant of Wang Shen's adopted daughter.
Right Queen: Jin Yuehua, daughter of Jin Zhun.
Empress: Empress Xuan, adopted daughter of eunuch Xuan Huai.
Liu Xie, son of.
Hejian Wang Liuyi.
Liu Yi, whose name is King Cheng Peng.
, Feng Gaoping, Wang.
Liu Fu, Feng Bo, Hai Wang.
Wang Liuji of Jinan.
Liu Luan, seal the prince.
Liu Hong, seal the king of Chu.
Liu Quan, seal the king of Qin.
Cao Liu, Wang Wei.
Herry Liu, seal the prince of Zhao.
Liu bravado, sealing the prince of Wu.
Liu Lang, the king of Yingchuan.
Lingling Wang Liu Gao.
Liu Xu, Danyang King.
Liu Jing, King of Shu.
Liu Tan, King of Jiujiang.
Linchuan Wang Huangliu.
Liu Zhong, the seal will record the king.
, Feng Dongping, Wang.