On Wuyi Mountain (1)
A sword in the sky, the stars are cold, and the barbarians are recovered with Pingbei.
He found Hou's seal in 2008 and was willing to learn how to live on this mountain.
(2) Climb the peak of Panshan Mountain
First frost cries sadly, and the clouds open the stone gate.
The north wind is not drunk when it blows wine, and the leaves come to cry countless times.
But it does not hinder the old white-haired talents.
I am the one standing on the top, so General Li dances on the sword platform.
(3) Long Fu Temple
Fan Yu' ao is secluded, and Feng Danbai is quiet.
I once waved a halberd at the foot of the mountain, and I was drunk in front of respect.
The dry grass is still lost in the deer trail, and the autumn clouds lock the dragon ridge.
Looking at the sea, I am lonely and growling, and the Baizu Xianqiao is trembling.
Introduction to Qi Jiguang:
Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong (Dingyuan, Anhui, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.
Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote eighteen new books about Ji Xiao and fourteen practical records of training soldiers, as well as Zhi Zhi Tangji who reported to the court in different historical periods.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He improved and invented various weapons.
Plant fire attack weapon; The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project.
Qi Jiguang pictures
Major achievements: Military:
(1) Yuanyang array:
Yuanyang formation consists of 12 people, with the captain at the front and the second two holding a long card and a rattan card. The long card holds a long shield to shield the enemy's heavy arrows and spears, and the rattan card holds a light rattan shield, with javelin and broadsword. Long card players and rattan players mainly cover the rear team to advance, and rattan players can also engage in close combat with the enemy in addition to covering. The other two men hold the wolf's den. The wolf's den is made of bamboo grown in the south. Choose old and strong ones, cut the bamboo ends into sharp shapes, and leave sharp branches around them. Each den is about 3 meters long. The wolf's den uses a sharp blade in front of the wolf's den. Then there are four long gunmen with long guns, two on the left and two on the right, taking care of the shield hand and the wolf hand in front. Followed by short soldiers with short knives. If the long gunman didn't stab the enemy, then the short soldier rushed forward with a short knife to kill the enemy. The last one is the fireman in charge of food.
(2) Car camp:
During the period when Qi Jiguang was guarding Jimen, according to the characteristics of northern nomads who were good at cavalry fighting, a chariot camp was established to restrain cavalry, and every four people pushed a chariot, refused horses and placed firearms in it. When fighting, the chariots will form a phalanx, while the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look army will use firearms to carry out long-range attacks. When the enemy cavalry approaches, the infantry will line up in front of the battle line with horse refusal devices and stab them with long guns. After the enemy is defeated, cavalry will be sent to pursue it. Qi Jiguang once again camped behind the trench, and chose Nan Bing as the pioneer and joined the Guards as the main coordinator. Soldiers in this town are in charge of defense.
Building the Great Wall:
(1) Jinshanling:
In the process of building the Great Wall in Qi Jiguang, according to the architectural idea of "adjusting measures to local conditions, controlling the blockage with risks", the wall was heightened at the low mountain; Enemy towers are built in places with steep mountains, and barriers, buttresses and horse retaining walls are added in some places, all of which are masonry structures or masonry wood structures, making this section of the Great Wall complete in facilities, firm in construction, rigorous in layout and both offensive and defensive. According to expert appraisal, Jinshanling Great Wall is the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li, China. Barrier, brick and horse retaining wall are known as the "three wonders" of Jinshanling Great Wall.
(2) Hollow enemy platform:
While strengthening the city wall, Qi Jiguang also built a hollow enemy platform. The hollow enemy platform consists of upper, middle and lower parts. The lower part is the base, which is made of big stones and has the same height as the city wall. The middle part is a hollow part. Some of them are supported by brick walls and brick arches, which are connected with each other. Some are supported by wooden columns and wooden floors, and the outside is covered with thick brick walls, forming a large indoor space of one or two floors for soldiers to station and store food and weapons. The upper part is the top of the platform, and most enemy platforms have towers in the center for the soldiers guarding the city to shelter from the wind and rain. There are some platforms on the platform for burning smoke and raising flames to give an alarm, but there are no towers.
Qi Jiguang recorded the hollow enemy platform in detail in Xun Zaji. The enemy platforms are different in height and size, and they are horns of each other and help each other. The enemy platform was equipped with artillery, and the Tatar's bow and arrow could not reach the soldiers on the enemy platform, and the cavalry dared not approach the Great Wall under the attack of artillery. Each hollow enemy station has a commander in chief who is responsible for directing the battle.
Equipment invention:
(1) Qi's saber:
Qijia Dao is an improved Japanese Dao made in Qi Jiguang, which is a weapon specially used against Japanese pirates. The knives used by the Ming army are often cut off by Japanese knives when fighting against the Japanese. Qi Jiguang absorbed the advantages of Japanese swords and improved China saber, which has obvious Japanese style. The curvature of the blade is increased, the width of the blade is reduced, and the curvature of the blade tip is very small. There is a take-up thread in the middle of the blade and a thread on the back of the blade. The thickness of blade tip and blade body remains basically unchanged, and the back of the blade is cut to reduce the overall weight of the blade without reducing the strength of the blade.
Qi's saber figure:
(2) Wolf zen:
Wolf Mountain is one of the weapons provided by Qi Jiguang to the Qigujun to deal with the enemy. It is two feet thick and one foot five or six feet long. When the Ming army was at war with the enemy, they panicked because they were afraid of the enemy's Japanese knives. Qi Jiguang put an iron spear on the top of a long and knotty bamboo pole, scalded the branches on both sides with fire, poured tung oil on them and coated them with poison. In the battle, although the enemy's long knife is sharp, it keeps cutting off soft branches, and the bamboo joints are deep, which can prevent the pike from penetrating. The branches on the wolf coffin are luxuriant, which can cover the holder. Rushing into the array can protect yourself, which is very lethal. It can be described as both offensive and defensive, and it is called "a sharp weapon to stab the Japanese."
Wolf greedy picture:
(3) artillery
The gun that Qi Jiguang gave to Qi Jiajun was also called "Tiger Squatting Gun", which was named after its shooting like a tiger crouching. The Ming army attached great importance to the use of firearms and specially set up the "Jishen Camp" equipped with firearms. When fighting against the enemy, Qi Jiguang found that there were great shortcomings in the use of the bird's gizzard and the French machine. Although the bird spear is accurate, its lethality is too weak, while the French machine is deadly, but it is very heavy, which is not conducive to carrying. [47]? So Qi Jiguang invented the "Tiger Squatting Gun", which is more lethal than a bird's gizzard, lighter than a utensil and easy to carry. And a large number of manufacturing equipment.
Tiger lying gun picture:
Art:
(1) Poetry:
During his busy military career, Qi Jiguang not only wrote military works such as Ji Xiaoxin's Letter and Training, but also left poems such as Zhi Zhi Tang Ji. At that time, he enjoyed the praise of "civil and military officials are so talented, but they rarely get married for a while". The Summary of Sikuquanshu praised Qi Jiguang's poems as "powerful in meter" and "close to the voice of Zhao Yan". Wang Shizhen listed him as one of the eleven famous poets in ancient and modern times.
In September of the 10th year of Wanli (1582), Qi Jiguang compiled all his poems and poems over the years into five volumes, namely, three volumes of Heng Yun Draft and two volumes of Foolish Draft, which are collectively called Chatang Collection. Zhizhitang is the three study rooms of Qi Jiguang, the prime minister's mansion in Jizhou, and it is also used for office. (The name "Stop" is based on the meaning of "big animal" in Zhouyi. The hexagram of "big livestock" means that the top is the root and the bottom is the stem. Gen 3 1: 12 is a mountain, so much for it; Doing it for the sky is for health. Its divination means "stop healthy", that is, strong but not impetuous, and stop if you can. ) The library in Shutang is mainly composed of poems, as well as Qi Jiguang's "Oath, Sacrifice, Play, Mourning, Conduct and Answer" and other articles.
(2)? Calligraphy:
Qi Jiguang's calligraphy is fluent and personalized, and the whole work is bold and natural, with bold brushwork and natural charm, which is greatly influenced by Huang Gu's calligraphy style. Express a high-spirited atmosphere. The works reveal his inner calmness and fortitude, and the angular thick lines outline his unrestrained spirit.
Qi Jiguang works in poetry and prose, is good at calligraphy, cursive script is graceful and restrained, and his strength is great and heavy, which does not diminish the spirit of the sages in Jin and Song Dynasties. There are many calligraphy works handed down in the world.