Like all scholars, Tang Bohu was keen on becoming famous in his early years. He is proficient in the four books and five classics and is brilliant. When he entered high school as a teenager, he became the first case owner and was known as the "Tongzhi champion". Tang Bohu became the center of the whole city. After that, he went to Nanjing, where he won the first place in high school. This is the pinnacle of fame and fortune in his life. However, later, unfortunately. One is that he misjudged the case, was falsely accused of cheating in the examination room and was jailed. The second time we met, he went to Ning Palace under the post of Ning Wang Zhu of Nanchang. He had hoped to make a comeback in his official career and get the opportunity to make contributions and display his talents, but instead of being reused, he was almost implicated in rebellion. Fortunately, he pretended to be crazy and cheated Ning, and escaped the disaster. After these two blows, Tang Bohu was depressed and had no hope for his career. But after all, he is talented and ambitious, and he doesn't want to spend his life, so his heart is heavy and painful. Historically, Tang Bohu did have some bohemian behaviors, such as drinking, whoring, arrogance and cynicism. His self-abandonment actually reflected his dissatisfaction with the society at that time. Just as Xu Wenchang's story was misinterpreted as "crazy life", it was the imperial examination system in feudal society that stifled talents, which was an allergic reaction in personality. In fact, there are more than two such examples among scholars, Tang Bohu and Xu Wenchang, but Tang Bohu is more concentrated and typically has these personality materials. These materials are only used by popular novels, which are rendered and attached, thus being widely circulated among the people. There are many vulgar things here that cater to folk tastes. For hundreds of years, Tang Bohu appeared as such a cynical and carefree romantic scenery image, which greatly distorted the true image of Tang Bohu. Tang Bohu is an outstanding painter in history. Although he is brilliant and ambitious, his cynical and arrogant personality is not suitable for this society. He had a rough life and finally died in poverty at the age of 55. Tang Bohu's tragedy is actually the tragedy of a man with lofty ideals in feudal society. The real Tang Yin, whose real name is Bohu, has six nicknames, namely, lay man, Taohuaan mage, Lu, Taoist and Zen Taoist. And has the reputation of "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan". He is from Suzhou. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen, which is called "Ming Sijia" in history. Qu Fu, Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing are also called "the four great talents in Jiangnan", ranking first among the four great talents in Jiangnan. Tang Yin's great-grandfather has been doing business in Suzhou for generations, and his parents have opened a restaurant in Gao Qiao. Tang Yin was gifted at an early age. He has read A Dream of Red Mansions, and extensively read four books and five classics, Historical Records and other historical books. I like painting. When I grew up, I studied under the famous painters Chen Zhou and Wen Zhiming. 16 years old, took the children's exam and passed the county exam, the government exam and the college exam, all of which ranked first in high school. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi, he went to Beijing after having obtained the provincial examination and won the first place in Xieyuan. The following year, Tang Yin auditioned in Beijing and was demoted to Zhejiang as an official because Cheng was suspected of taking bribes. Tang Yin is ashamed of being an official. After returning home, he indulged in wine worries and was arrogant and unruly. At the age of 3 1 year, Tang Yin began to "take Wan Li Road", covering Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. Being poor, I make a living by selling paintings. Tang Yin is good at painting landscapes and meticulous figures, especially ladies, with delicate, meticulous and elegant brushwork. Tang paintings are the works of later painters. Handed down works include Selected Works of Zhaoming, Thinking on Riding an Donkey, Fan Fan in Autumn Wind, Li, My Life's Marriage and so on. There is a poem "Song of Mountain Road". In the fourth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin built Taohuawu on the abandoned bamboo garden site in Zhangzhuang of Song Dynasty in northern Suzhou, including Xuepu Hall, Mengmo Pavilion and Zhuxi Pavilion.
Because of its elegance and boldness, and the seal of "the first romantic talent in the south of the Yangtze River", the painting of ladies reached its peak, so it was misunderstood by later generations and handed down many romantic legends, such as "Tang Bohu's three-point autumn scenery". In fact, his life was bumpy, poor and miserable. It can be described as a typical example of ancient intellectuals in China who had no talent and no way to serve the country. Zhu Yunming, a native of Zhu Zhishan, was a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. His name is Xizhe, and his name is Shan Zhi. He has an extra finger in his right hand, and he points to it from the numbered branch. Changzhou, Jiangsu, was born in a Kuiru family who was an official in the 7th century. Together with Tang Bohu, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, they are called "Four Great Talents in the South of the Yangtze River". He has been gifted and studious since childhood. He can write a foot square at the age of five and a poem at the age of nine. He is called a "child prodigy". /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he reads widely, and his articles are magnificent and his talents are extraordinary. 7-year-old middle school scholar, 32-year-old juren. He used to be the magistrate of Xingning County and the judge of Yingtianfu. Because of the loss of sex, dissatisfaction with a hundred officials narrowly won, so I resigned and went back to the Soviet Union to make friends, invited guests to drink and shochu to relieve my worries. Zhu Zhishan is one of the "Three Masters of Ming Dynasty" of Wumen Calligraphy School, and he is a great master. His calligraphy absorbed the essence of Donnan and Yuan, and promoted the cursive trend of Wang Xizhi and Su in Jin Dynasty. Mastery, become their own unique cursive script, known as "the first in Ming Dynasty". There is a popular saying that "Tang Bohu's paintings and Zhu Zhishan's figures". Du Caoshu's poems, 19 ancient poems, Tang Caoshu's poems and Han Caoshu's poems are all masterpieces of ink and wash handed down from generation to generation. Although Zhu Yunming can draw without famous paintings, he seldom writes, let alone works handed down from generation to generation. Zhu Zhishan is witty, free and easy, talented, and likes to travel around the country, regardless of details. Because Zhu Yunming has countless anecdotes and is a very ready-made creative material, he often appears in many Chinese opera works with the image of resourcefulness, eloquence and helpfulness, such as Complete Works of Six Institutes and San Xiao. Zhu Zhishan's other books handed down from generation to generation include The Tiger King Snatches the Family, The River and the Sea Douqu, News, Nine in One Letters, Piedmont, Floating Things, Old Strange Records and so on. He died in Jiajing for five years at the age of 67. After his death, Zhu Zhishan was buried in Zhu's ancestral grave in Hengshan, a suburb of Suzhou, but the grave has been leveled. Master of calligraphy and painting, formerly known as Bi, real name, later known as Zhong Zheng, posthumous title Zhiyun, posthumous title Hengshan layman, famous for Hengshan. Changzhou people. One of the founders of Wu Pai. Together with Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Xu Zhenqing, they are called "Four Great Talents in the South of the Yangtze River". It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. At the age of 54, he became an official and received an imperial edict in imperial academy at the age of 50, so he was called Wen Daizhao. I was born in a scholarly family in Wen Zhiming. My grandfather and father are both writers. But Wen Zhiming was not clever when he was young. A little longer, I studied literature in Wu Kuan, studied in Li Yingzhen, studied painting in Shenyang, and finally became a late bloomer. Wen Zhiming is good at landscapes, flowers and people. The early painting style is meticulous, the middle age is extensive, and the old age is gradually mellow. There are Su Cai Bian Xiao, Huai Xing Tang Ji, Xingning County Annals, Thousand Rocks Competition Show, Thousand Rivers Competition, Lady Xiang Jun's Picture, Shihu Caotang, Shihu Poetry and Painting, Hengtang Poetry, etc. Wen Zhiming ICBC cursive script, especially good at small letters, seal script, official script, official script and cursive script are omnipotent. The four characters in the book became models for future generations to copy. Together with Zhu Yunming and Wang Chong, they are also called "three great calligraphers" in Ming Dynasty. his
16 years old, taking the tiger hill map, which means the name of Wuzhong. However, in the early years, I tried many times. I read Tian Ping Ji You Tu and wrote Ling Yan Shan Tu. In the 14th year of Hongzhi's reign, "Dongting Xishan Map". In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, he co-edited My Humble Administrator's Garden with Wen Zhiming. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, I heard about the invasion of Tatars. Due to the ineffective anti-Japanese war, the officers and men were defeated and wrote a long poem "The meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine". Buried in the same year, he was awarded the assistant of the left temple of Dali Temple. In the fifth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy. It occupies a special position in Xu Zhenqing's poetry circle and is known as a "literary hero" because of its numerous poems. From then on, he became good friends with Ming writers Li Mengyang and He Jingming. He regretted giving up his job and advocated retro. With He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and Wang, they are also called "the first seven sons". Preface to Wang Ting only discusses the Han and Wei Dynasties. It was abolished after the Six Dynasties, and the theory of restoring ancient ways was expounded. His poems are elegant in style and fluent between Han and Tang dynasties. Although deliberately retro, Wuzhong still has a romantic feeling. Xu Zhenqing believed in Taoism and studied health preservation in his later years. He died in Beijing in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty at the age of 33. His tomb is at the northern end of Yujiabang, a bridge in the west of Huqiu Mountain. Xu Huiqing's works include Fu on the Red Wall, Qian Xin Collection and Li Sao.