What's the favorite nickname of ancient celebrities?

However, friends who went to middle school probably remember these words, Xin Qiji's "Happy forever?" Gubeiting in Jingkou remembers the past: The sunset is a grass tree, an ordinary alley where human beings send slaves to live. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the baboon raccoon temple. The word "sending slaves to baboons and raccoons" refers to people. The slave was sent by posthumous title, the Emperor of the Southern Dynasties, and the baboon and raccoon were posthumous title, the Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Speaking of nicknames, the most well-known nicknames of ancient emperors are Liu Chan's famous Adou, the famous minister Cao Cao's nickname Ashen and so on. These nicknames reflect the naming and addressing habits of China's unique social and cultural values. Nicknames, also known as milk names, milk names or fine print, refer to informal addresses adopted by parents when babies are born. In China's traditional cultural system, a name is an important symbol of a person's family background, origin and personality factors. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, people began to attach importance to names, and names gradually became ritualized and institutionalized, and various taboos and restrictions on names also appeared. Because in high society, no matter how you choose a name or a word, you have to go through a grand ceremony and you can't just call them by their first names, so many families give their naive children nicknames first, so that they can be called between family members and close people. Because nicknames are often given shortly after a child is born, they are also called milk names. The lower classes in society, because they have no right or ability to carry out a grand ceremony of choosing names and words, are often nicknamed the big names of adults when they were young. Song Shi? Election record three? Zong said: (Xianchun) In nine years, every official will be promoted, based on his birth name when he was born, and based on his training name when he was long. It can be seen that it was very common to take the baby's name before the naming ceremony of the newborn three months later according to etiquette. Nickname phenomenon is a language custom with a long history. According to Mr. You Guoen's research, the wind of posthumous title prevailed in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Six Dynasties. It is not uncommon to find records of nicknames of ancient people in ancient literature. It can be clearly seen in the history of taking out birth names recorded in historical materials, starting from Qin and Han Dynasties. Such as: nickname Qiu, Qiu means scorpion; Zheng Zhuanggong was born with dystocia, so she was nicknamed "Sheng Mao". There are also some birth names that record children's experiences in infancy. For example, Xie Lingyun, a great poet in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born ten days ago and was sent to Du for recuperation. I didn't return to my hometown until 15 years old, so I was a guest. In addition, because the female members of the upper class in feudal society lived in the family boudoir for a long time and rarely appeared outside, posthumous title was popular, but it was only used in the family, also known as boudoir name. For example, after the Han Dynasty, Lv Zhi's posthumous title E Cong, Han Wudi's grandmother's posthumous title Zanger, Han Wudi's posthumous title Chen Ajiao, and Princess Tang Shouchang's posthumous title Bug Niang. We can find that the above-mentioned posthumous title is based on the principle of vulgar appreciation of ugliness, starting with the emperor's nobles and sons of princes and grandchildren, and ending with selling milk, husbands and pawns, which is quite different from the names that positively reflect social order and life ideals, thus forming the same characteristics of milk surname * * * in China's name culture. The main reason is that the elders love their children too much, pity them too much, and are afraid that the children will not grow up smoothly and healthily, so they deliberately put on a mean mark and cover up their intimate and warm feelings in a rebellious way. This phenomenon still remains in the general name of many elders for their offspring. It is said that this can make children grow up safely and avoid the death of monsters. In the traditional society with low material living standard and low medical level, coupled with the prevalence of superstition, surreal factors with nicknames occupy a prominent position. This custom was formed in the Han and Wei Dynasties, and has influenced it to this day. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Wang Xifeng gave her daughter a nickname and said to Grandma Liu: You are a farmer, and you are not afraid of trouble. In the end, you are poor. You poor people give a name, and you are afraid to suppress her. In the eyes of the rich, the names given by the poor are base names, which can ward off evil spirits and get rid of diseases. Qiaojie's name comes from this, and this plot reflects this traditional custom. Specifically, the most common nicknames are: 1, named after the ranking: For example, Lawrence Wang, the fifth son of Xiao Daocheng, the emperor of Gao Qi in the Southern Dynasties, was given the nickname Awu; Xiao Yi, Emperor of Liang Yuan, ranked seventh, and his birth name was Blessing. 2. Add a password before a specific word to form a nickname. The most common word is A, such as Cao Cao and Liu Chan mentioned above. 3. Add a common word as a nickname after a specific word, with the milk names of slaves and children as the most. 4, overlapping words into baby names, such as Xiaoxiao, Pan Pan, Nunu, Yingying, etc. 5. Human animal names. Such as the son nicknamed carp, dog, Gu Kaizhi nicknamed Tiger Head, Tao Yuanming nicknamed Creek Dog, Wang Anshi nicknamed Badger Lang, nicknamed Lamb and so on. 6. Names of men and women. This is a feudal concept that men are superior to women, and women and livestock are regarded as cheap things, so men are given women's names. 7. Names of women and men. It is also the embodiment of patriarchal consciousness: after giving birth to a daughter and expecting to give birth to a son, I will give my daughter a nickname to write an article, that is, recruit a younger brother and introduce him. Slave is the most popular nickname among the recorded materials. It can be said that slave is the favorite nickname of ancient celebrities in China. Its most prosperous period was the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and even the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties. For example, Shi Chong, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was nicknamed Qinu; Wang Xianzhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is a woman with a clear word; Wu Dun, a powerful minister, nicknamed Anu; Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty, posthumous title Keanu; Chen, a native, is a female emperor. "Chen Shu" cloud, people are secondary, the word is sincere, and the nickname is quite slave. "Shu Wei" cloud, Li v., all characters, nicknamed true slave; Gaoyou, word subset, small rank slave. "Zhou Shi" cloud, Wang Qing, son of Wang De, posthumous title maid-in-waiting. "Northern History" cloud, Lv Sidao posthumous title released slaves. "Old Tang Book" cloud, Li nicknamed brother slave. "History of the Old Five Dynasties" said that Emperor Min was a slave of the fine-print bodhisattva. "Liao History" cloud, Shengzong taboo dragon beard, small character Manjusri slave; Jing Zong's fourth son, named Qin Long, is from Yin Yan, and the fine print is Pu Xian slave; Nature plays tricks on people, little Khan slave. And so on, there are two anecdotes about slave nicknames, which are quite interesting: 1, in the twentieth year of Tang Kaiyuan (that is, AD 732), the poet Li Bai and his wife Xu Shi had their first child, a daughter. When the child was born, the moon was bright and white, so Li Bai named his daughter Yue Ming slave. Li Bai has a soft spot for the bright moon all his life. He left more than a thousand poems in his life, and even a quarter of his works were about the moon. Giving her daughter such a nickname fully expresses Li Bai's love. 2. It is recorded in the notes of the Ming Dynasty "Hakka Words" that Xu suffered from the culprit, his son was pregnant, and his mother wanted to do more when she was young, and she was unwilling to have children. Those who fall to the ground from the bed count as dead, beat their waists with a pestle and take abortion pills to make the fetus stronger and healthier, so the fine print is still a slave. Xu's nickname is a proof that he was abandoned by his mother. Like Xie Lingyun, his nickname recorded his life experience. Of course, in modern society, with the fundamental improvement of material living standards and medical standards, the infant mortality rate has been extremely low, and people are no longer too worried about the difficulty of feeding babies, so the surreal belief in nicknames has faded or even disappeared. The most representative thing is that more and more young parents directly call their children by nicknames such as Baby Bao Xiao to show their love. This can't be said to be the progress of our time. However, it is a pity that compared with modern nicknames, the colorful and blooming ancient nickname culture seems to have completely withdrawn from the historical stage!