Participate in politics! "Mongolia is pretending not to smell. The same anger, let the name of his official position, Meng Zheng stopped. It's too late to regret going to the DPRK. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it. You might as well not know it. Why not ask? "Take it with you at any time.
(From Song Sima Guang's Sushui Story, Volume 2)
Lv Mengzheng doesn't like to remember other people's mistakes. Just like a politician, when he entered the court, an official pointed to Lv Mengzheng in the curtain of the court and said, "Is this boy here to participate in politics?" Lv Mengzheng pretended not to hear. Lv Mengzheng's colleague was very angry and ordered to ask the man's official position and name. Lv Mengzheng quickly stopped them. After the next dynasty, those who walked with Lv Mengzheng were still indignant and regretted that they had not been thoroughly investigated. Lv Mengzheng said, "If you know that person's name, you will never forget it, so you might as well not know that person's name. What's the loss of not asking that person's name? " At that time, everyone admired Lv Mengzheng's measurement.
Lv Mengzheng "xianggong": Prime Minister of Lv Mengzheng. Xianggong: the title of ancient prime minister. Lv Mengzheng: A native of the Northern Song Dynasty, three prime ministers, honest and clean.
Don't like to remember people's mistakes.
Chu: Just now.
Political participation: official name, deputy prime minister.
Courtier: a central official who is qualified to enter the court.
Regret is not pitiful Q: I regret that I have not been thoroughly investigated. Poor problem: a thorough investigation. Poor, exhausted, finished. Inquire, investigate.
Colleagues who are also court officials.
Yes: this one.
Answer: Again.
Yang: Pretend.
Smell: I heard it.
Pretend not to smell, pass by: pass by
Order: let.
Question: ask questions.
Stop: Stop him immediately. Immediately, immediately, in a hurry.
Stop: stop.
So: yeah.
One: Once.
Time: At that time.
Quantity: measurement, gas volume.
Still, still, still.
The meaning of the text
A courtier pointed to the curtain and said, Lv Mengzheng.
If you don't ask, why bother to harm it: the famous center of Chaozhou style
In our daily life, we should be generous to others and don't remember personal gains and losses. Such a broad-minded person is a plastic talent, and will not offend others because of haggling with others, which makes people sick.
Poetry and painting all value people.
⑥ means that poetry, calligraphy and painting are people-oriented, and the ink left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, and both gold and gold are equally important. Jing and Bian (2) don't work hard, and later generations regard it as dirt, and a penny is not right. Uncle Yong (5) has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who only respect sages can broadcast them far away, so that although Yan (3) does not write, those who see it later will treasure it, and books are not unique. Poetry belongs to everything.
(Selected from Wang Shizhen ④ Appreciation of Leisure Prose in Ming and Qing Dynasties)
Note: (1) Good gold whose value is several times that of ordinary gold.
(2), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy.
(3) strict, namely Yan Zhenqing. The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".
(4) Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty.
5. Uncle Yong: Ouyang Xiu
Once, in the past.
Once you have "value", value.
Being ... as a treasure; Like love.
⑼ Yuan: A long time, which means a long time.
⑽ Genus: class.
⑾ Work: Clean and tidy.
Treasure: treat ... as a treasure.
translate
I once said that poetry, calligraphy and painting all become valuable by virtue of people's morality. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian's ink has been passed down to this day, and the value of a word is several times that of ordinary gold; Don't people like Zhang Dun, Cai Jing and Cai Bian write well? But later generations regard his words as dirt and worthless. Ouyang Xiu once said that in ancient times, people could write calligraphy, but the words of honest and virtuous people can be circulated for a long time. Even if Yan (Yan Zhenqing)' s handwriting is not neat, future generations will regard his handwriting as a treasure, not just calligraphy. Poetry and articles are like this.
Emperor Taizong once stopped North Korea and said angrily, "Kill this Tian She Han!" Wende then asked, "Who touched your majesty?" The emperor said: "I have never been to Wei Zhi, and every court has tried to humiliate me, which makes me often dissatisfied." When he stepped back and stood in court in royal clothes, the emperor was shocked and said, "What is a queen?" Yes, he said, "I heard that the saints and ministers of the Lord are loyal." Now your Majesty is wise, so Kevin·Z must speak frankly. I am lucky to have several girlfriends. How dare I not congratulate you? "
Edit this paragraph comment.
1 meeting: definitely.
Emperor Taizong once went to court: Emperor Taizong once left the court halfway.
3 Taizong: refers to Li Shimin.
4. Strike against the DPRK: refers to leaving the DPRK because of anger.
5 touch: also known as "touch", touch, violation.
6. Chastity Queen: The eldest grandson, Li Shimin's wife, died a chaste woman, hence the name.
7 Not complacent: unhappy, indicating that opinions are opposed and angry.
Ann: Why?
Han: Hillbilly, this refers to Wei Zhi.
10 furniture: wear and tear
1 1 That's it.
12: No.
13 if any.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
After emperor Taizong went to court, he said angrily, "I really should kill this hillbilly!" " "Queen Wende asked," Who has sinned against your majesty? " Emperor Taizong said, "Who can make me more angry than Wei Zhi? Every time I speak at a meeting, I often feel uncomfortable. " Hearing this, the queen stepped back, put on her royal clothes and stood in the yard (congratulations to Emperor Taizong). Emperor Taizong was frightened and said, "Why is the queen so?" The queen replied, "I heard that all the wise men of the monarch are loyal, and now your majesty is wise, so Wei Zhi can make an outspoken suggestion. I am glad to be a member of your wise king's harem. How can I not congratulate you? "
Yu Hao built a tower-the original
Yu Hao's tower (1) Kaibao Temple Tower (2) is the tallest tower in Beijing (3), and the system is very fine (4), all of which were built by Yu Hao, a skilled craftsman. When the tower first became ⑥, it looked wrong and tilted to the northwest ⑥. People were surprised and asked ⑧. Hao said, "The capital is flat and there are no mountains, but the north wind in Dorsey has been blowing for a hundred years, and it is right." The essence of its intention attending, cover it. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China (Song Dynasty), there has been only one carpenter, and until now, carpentry has always used metaphor as a method.
Yu Hao built a tower.
Kaibao Temple Tower is the highest tower in Bianjing. Its construction and design are exquisite, and it was built by Yu Hao (working name), a craftsman in Beijing. The tower has just been built, and it seems that the tower has not tilted to the northwest. Someone was surprised and asked him. Yu Hao said, "Beijing is a flat place with no mountains. Blow more northwest wind and it will straighten in less than a hundred years. " He is considerate and has reached this point!
Yu Hao built a tower-Notes
(1) Judging from the record of returning to the field. Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Yongshu, was named Drunken Weng, Liu Yiju, a writer, historian and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
② Kaibao Temple Pagoda: The name of the pagoda was built in Bianjing, the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), with 13 floors of octagon and a height of 360 feet (one foot in the Song Dynasty is about 30.72 cm). It is a famous wooden glazed pagoda in the history of ancient architecture in China. This tower was burnt down in Song Renzong during the Qing Dynasty.
(3) The tallest tower in Beijing: the tallest tower in Beijing. Shi Jing, Beijing, here refers to Bianjing. All, all, all.
(4) The system is very fine: beautifully designed. Systems, planning and design.
(5) It was built by Yu Hao: it was built by Yu Hao. Chief engineer, formal name, chief civil engineer in charge of design and construction.
6 beginning: just.
⑦ Wrong, tilted to the northwest: Seen from a distance, the tower is not straight, but slightly tilted to the northwest. Tilt, tilt. Go straight. Go straight.
8 people are surprised and ask: People feel strange and ask him (what's the matter). He means Qian Hao.
Just blow for a hundred years: the wind keeps blowing, and within a hundred years, the tower will be right. By it, it refers to the Kaibao Temple Tower.
Li Yu zi ju shan
Li Yu lives in the mountains, and at night a raccoon goes after it with its chicken. Tomorrow, followers will find out where they are, and they will be embarrassed by the arrival of chickens and raccoons. I was still in the chicken, robbed and taken away until I died. Li Yu sighed and said, "It's still like this. People will borrow money when they die.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
Li Yu lives on the mountain. At night, a wild cat stole his chicken, got up and chased it, but missed it. The next day, the servant put a good mousetrap where the wild cat came in, using chicken as bait. I caught the wild cat that night. Although the wild cat's body is tied, its mouth and claws are still holding the chicken tightly. The servants fought and robbed, and the wild cats refused to let go until they died. Li Yu sighed and said, "People who died for money and wealth are probably such wild cats!" "
10. His intention is so detailed: his consideration of this tower is so precise and thoughtful. Guy, Dafan. So, so.
Birds that nest don't lay eggs ―― No member can escape the disaster of the group.
There are no eggs under the nest, which literally means that the nest has been overturned and its eggs have been broken. Used to describe a person suffering from a disaster, the whole family, old and young, are not spared. According to Wei Chunqiu, (Kong) Rong repeatedly slandered Cao Cao and abandoned the market. "When it comes to business, his children are indifferent. It turned out that the two were expected to be involved, so the metaphor was that there were no eggs under the nest. Later, it also refers to the destruction of the whole thing, and the individuals inside cannot be saved.
Edit related proverb information.
The source "Kong Rong was blocked, and both China and foreign countries were embarrassed. I was nine when I was a child, and the youngest was eight. The second son was embarrassed by his nails. It's called emissary day:' if you stop at your body, can you get it all?' Son Xu Jin said, "My Lord, do you see any eggs under the nest?" Find and receive. "-South Liu Song Yiqing Shi Shuo Xin Yu"
Overnight: an overturned nest; Eggs: eggs. There are no complete eggs in the overturned nest. Metaphor is a disaster, the whole suffers, the individual can't survive or perish, and no one survives.
For example, "without overthrowing imperialism and warlords, it is impossible for the country to revive. What will happen to me personally? "
Just like a ship, nothing is unsinkable.
When Kong Rong was arrested, both inside and outside the imperial court were very frightened, but his two eight-and nine-year-old children were still playing the game of nail cutting as before, without any fear. Kong Rong pleaded with the emissary who carried out the arrest task: "I hope I can only blame myself. Are the two children still saved? " Unexpectedly, the two children said unhurriedly, "Dad, please don't. They won't let us go. The nest has turned over. How can there be a complete egg? " Soon, their captors came.
Song Taizu thundered against the white pine.
In Taizu period, Bai Song knew how to raise gold and silver, which was unfair. Fear of the list, group discussion boiling, is the first name to white, want to trust the purpose to self-respect He said angrily, "I asked you if you know what to do. You should have your own opinions. What is this? Can I be sure? If the list comes out, it will be perfect, and you are Xie Zhong! " The white man was afraid and was told to change his list so that the association could discuss it openly.
During Mao's administration, he presided over the imperial examinations, accepted bribes from others and was unfairly selected. He was afraid that after the imperial list was posted, others would be controversial, so he first listed the list of people recommended to the emperor and wanted to excuse himself by the emperor's will. The emperor said angrily to him, "I appointed you to preside over the imperial examination." You should decide the list of winners. Why did you report to me? " ? How do I know if these people are suitable? If the list of emperors is criticized by others after posting, I will behead you and apologize to the world! Bai Song was afraid, so he changed the name on the list to meet everyone's wishes, and then posted the list.
Edit this paragraph comment.
Xi: Both.
Know how to do it: preside over the exam
Choice: accept or lose.
Tools: Declarations
Bai: Tell me from the bottom up.
Decide: decide
Incur: incur
X: Apologize.
Out: announced
Hey: cut
Group discussion boiling: (cause) public anger
Decide: decide
Mencius said, "People are honored if they have a heavenly king. Benevolence, loyalty, kindness and tireless, this day is unique; Or doctor, this man is also a knight. The ancients cultivated God, and the nobles followed God. Today's people cultivate their heavenly Jue in order to be different; If you get a title and abandon it, you will be confused and eventually die. " ("Mencius? Gao Zishang ")
Reference translation
Mencius said: "There are natural titles and social titles. Benevolence, faithfulness and tireless kindness are natural titles; Doctor, this is a social title. The ancients cultivated their own natural titles, so social titles followed. Nowadays, people cultivate their natural titles to pursue social titles; If they have obtained social titles, it will be foolish to give up their natural titles, and even social titles will be lost. "
Mencius said: "Those who want to be expensive are also harmonious. Everyone has someone more expensive than himself. Expensive people are not good, they are expensive. Zhao Meng [1] is expensive, but Zhao Meng can be very cheap. ("Mencius? Gao Zishang ")
To annotate ...
[1] is the name of the State of Jin, surnamed Meng, so his descendants are called. Sun Bin showed his son a cloud: "There are three states of Jin, and Zhao Shuo's son's name is Wu, and his name is Zhao. His son is called Cheng, and Zhao Cheng's son is called Yang, also called Feng Fu, also called Shi Jian Zi, also called. Zhao Yang's son said he didn't have a shirt and was called Zhao Meng. "