Chinese name Shuanglong cave
The location is about 15km away from Jinhua city.
The area is1200m2.
520 meters above sea level
brief introduction
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Jinhua Shuanglong Cave Scenery (20 photos)
Shuanglong Cave is located in the center of national key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A-level scenic spots and Shuanglong Cave Scenic Spot in National Forest Park. It is the core landscape and symbol of the whole Shuanglong Scenic Area, and has been a natural scenic spot for more than 600 years. It is 520 meters above sea level and consists of inner hole, outer hole and ear hole. The cave is named Xuan Lang, and the stones on both sides are like two dragons, hence the name "Shuanglong Cave". The outer cave is spacious, with an area of 1200m2, which can accommodate thousands of people. The annual cave temperature is about 15℃, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. At this point in the hot summer, people have the feeling that "the mountains are sweating like rain and the caves are cold". The word "Shuanglong Cave" on the west wall of the cave was handed down as the handwriting of the Tang Dynasty. The word "Dong Tian" on the East Wall is Mo Bao of Wu Lin, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. The five characters of "36 holes" were written by Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang and an outstanding calligrapher in modern times. If the inner hole of Ssangyong is "Dragon Palace", then the outer hole seems to be "Dragon Hall". Among them, there is a "stone waterfall" hanging in the west hall. According to legend, Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals, once hid here. In front of us are "Camel Looking Up", "Shi Wa Peeping into the Cave", "Lion Stepping" and "Golden Harrier Spreading its Wings". The inner and outer caves are separated by huge screen stones, which only lead to waterways. It is more than 10 meters long and more than 3 meters wide. The separation and communication between the inner and outer caves form the most distinctive feature of Shuanglong Cave. There is a saying in ancient poetry that "there is a spring in the cave, and you want to find the spring and lie on the boat". If you want to watch it, you can only brush the cliff against the water. "The water on the thousands of feet beam is low, and the canoe is back to the stream." I didn't dare to look up at all, but I was surprised and full of fun. It is one of the best ways to visit and has the reputation of "water and stone wonders". The inner hole is slightly larger than the outer hole. There are many stalactites and stalagmites in the cave, and the dragon claws and tails echo the bibcock outside the cave. Unique in shape and ingenious in layout, there are landscapes such as "Yellow Dragon Spitting Water", "Hanging Bat", "Colorful Clouds Covering the Moon", "Turtle Exploring the Sea", "Tortoise and Snake Born", "Frog Stealing Fairy Grass" and "Shouxing Xiantao".
The origin of the name
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Shuanglong Cave is about 520 meters above sea level and consists of an inner hole, an outer hole and an ear hole. There are three versions about the name of Ssangyong:
There have been three versions of the name "Shuanglong":
First, Fang Feng, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty, thinks that "Shuanglong" is in the inner hole: "When you step into the inner hole with your head bent, it is tangible and winding, and your head must have a tail. Every two, the claws are white, and the stone is like jade. The so-called Shuanglong is also. " Ye Shengtao, a modern writer, also holds this view in Two Caves in Jinhua: "First of all, the scenery of the inner cave is of course Shuanglong, a Huanglong and a Qinglong winding at the top of the cave."
Secondly, Zheng Dongbai, who was appointed as the magistrate of Jinhua in the twenty-seventh year of Ming Jiajing, thought that the dragon was in the outer cave hall in A Passage to Jinhua: "The mouth of the cave is as wide as a building, the stone cover is staggered as a stone, and the stone emulsion hangs down like a dragon." Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty, also said this in the Diary of a Journey to Zhejiang: "Outside the cave, it is spacious and spacious, like a dome and a tall building. However, the stone tendons are stiff and the stone milk is drooping, making all kinds of strange shapes. This is the name of Ssangyong. "
Thirdly, the newly compiled Records of Jinhua 1992 thinks that "Shuanglong" is in the outer cave: "Shuanglong Cave": stalactites are hung on both sides, one green and one yellow, which looks like two faucets. The two dragon heads are in the outer hole, but the dragon body is hidden in the inner hole, hence the name "Shuanglong Cave". According to legend, in ancient Wuzhou, people fell into poverty after years of drought. When Qinglong and Huanglong learned about it, they stole Tianchi water and saved the people. However, because they violated the dogma, the queen mother pinned their necks with huge stones, and they were trapped in the inner hole of Ssangyong. However, Ssangyong still stubbornly looked up and spit water, and the clear spring water has been flowing ever since.
Shuanglongqiang
20 14 Baidu-data? Four dimensions are new. Sainawei & Daodaotong
Shuanglongqiang
Jinhua Shuanglong Cave is about 15km away from Jinhua City, and is located on the southern slope of Beishan Mountain at an altitude of 1000 meters. In addition to the Shuanglong Cave at the bottom, there are Hu Bing Cave in the middle and Chaozhen Cave at the top. Shuanglong Cave is divided into inner and outer caves. The outer cave is tall and bright, with a height of more than 66 meters, a width of more than 33 meters and a depth of 1.200 square meters. There are rows of stone tables and chairs in the cave, which can accommodate thousands of people to enjoy tea for the summer. The most interesting thing about Shuanglong Cave is that there is a huge rock covering the first-class clear spring between the outer hole and the inner hole. The channel is more than a foot wide, and the bottom of the rock is only about a foot above the water. In and out of the inner hole, people have to lie straight on the bottom of the boat. When the ship passed the water at the bottom of the rock, their eyes were dark. It seems that the surrounding rocks are all pushing towards them together, and the rocks almost wipe their noses. About twenty or thirty feet away, it suddenly becomes clear, which is called a spectacle. The inner hole is about 2000 square meters and the hole is deep. When the ship landed, it looked up and saw a blue stalactite pattern winding out from the ceiling of the cave in the northeast, and another yellow stalactite swooped down from the northwest. People call it "Shuanglong". The shape of the dragon is clear and vivid. Stalactites and stalagmites in the cave are grotesque and criss-crossed. Hu Bingdong's cave faces the sky, with a depth of more than 40 meters. Looking down, the cold came and the hole was bottomless, so it was called "curling". Visitors can step on the stone steps and meander to the bottom of the cave. The waterfall in Hu Bing Cave pours down from the top of the cave about 15 meters high, and the sound of the waterfall is deafening. The entrance of Chaozhen Cave faces west, with deep valleys in front and facing Qingfeng. Looking in front of the cave, the surrounding peaks stand upright, just like a hundred monks pilgrimage for truth, hence the name of the cave. Stalactites hang high in the cave and stalagmites are everywhere. One stalagmite looks like Guanyin and is called Guanyin. There is a "skylight" above the cave, which lets a beam of sunlight in, just like half a moon, also known as "the shimmer of the sky". Shuanglong National Key Scenic Spot is located in the southwest foothills of Jin Huashan in the northern suburb of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. It is a national key scenic spot and the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions, with the mountain forest as the background, underground hanging river, karst wonders and Korean pine hometown as the main functions, integrating sightseeing, leisure, summer vacation and overseas pilgrimage. Shuanglong Scenic Area is divided into six scenic spots: Shuanglong Cave, Wong Tai Sin, Jianfeng Mountain, Song Chi, Dapantian and Jiayuan, among which Shuanglong Cave and Wong Tai Sin are the core scenic spots, and the main scenic spots are Shuanglong Cave, Hubing Cave, Chaozhen Cave, Taoyuan Cave, Jinhua Taoist Temple and Wong Tai Sin Ancestral Palace. The written record of Shuanglong Scenic Area has a history of more than 2,000 years. Du Guangting's Paradise on Earth in the Tang Dynasty called it "36-hole Jin Huashan". Wang Anshi, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty, praised it as "a spring across the southeast". Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited Jin Huashan four times and summarized the famous "Golden Flower with Three Holes" as follows: "Chaozhen takes the gap of heaven as the hall, curling is different from a thousand beads, and there are two gates outside Shuanglong, which are suspended in the middle, both land and water are strange, and the scenery is different." The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. Jin Huashan, where the Shuanglong Scenic Area is located, is not steep and fantastic, but because Taoist culture flourished as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is as famous as the "Five Mountains" and is called the "Famous Mountain in Jiangdong". Especially, after Huang Chuping was written into the Biography of Immortals by Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was honored as Wong Tai Sin. The story of "Fossil as a Sheep" was widely circulated, and Jin Huashan enjoyed a peak of incense and an endless stream of tourists, becoming a famous Taoist mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. The wonders of water and stone, the Shuanglong Cave with holes in the cave and the ship's return with holes, the Hu Bing Cave with waterfalls in the largest cave in China, Chaozhen Cave with a deep vault and fantastic scenery, and Wong Tai Sin, who despised the stone as a sheep, blessed the fairy town and saved the house to make money, are known as the "four wonders of Shuanglong". From Xiao Yan, Liang Wudi to Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, sixteen emperors successively gave plaques, received letters, took refuge or stayed in Jinhua Mountain Temple, as well as monks, Taoist priests and hermits. Throughout the ages, celebrities such as Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Lu You, Yu Dafu and Huang Hongbin, and party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Zhu Rongji and Wu Bangguo have left footprints in Ssangyong.
Shuanglong Cave is now a national forest park and a national scenic spot, which is famous for its vast forests, strange caves and famous Taoist mountains. Shuanglong Cave is located in the center of Shuanglong Scenic Area, which is the core and symbol of the whole scenic area. 1600 years, Shuanglong Cave has become a natural scenic spot. It is 520 meters above sea level and consists of outer hole, inner hole and ear hole. The outer hole is spacious, with an area of 1200m2. The annual cave temperature is about 15 degrees Celsius, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. At this point in summer, there is a feeling of "sweating up the mountain and getting cold in the hole". The inner and outer caves are separated by huge stone screens, and only waterways are connected. This waterway is more than ten meters long and three meters wide. The separation and communication between the inner and outer caves form the most distinctive feature of Shuanglong Cave. The ancient poem says, "There is a spring in the cave. If you want to find the source of the spring, lie in the boat." If you want to enter the inner hole from the outer hole, you must lie flat in the boat, wipe the cliff on your back and swim against the current. This is a surprise and full of fun. It is a unique way of sightseeing and has the reputation of "water and stone wonders". The inner hole is slightly larger than the outer hole. If the outer hole is "Dragon Hall", then the inner hole is "Dragon Palace". There are many stalactites and stalagmites in the cave, with unique shapes, clever layout and different colors. There are more than 40 kinds of landscapes, such as "Yellow Dragon Spitting Water", "Inverted Bat", "Colorful Clouds Covering the Moon", "Turtle Exploring the Sea", "Shouxing and Xiantao" and "Frog Stealing Fairy Grass", which make people dizzying. Shuanglong Cave has a long and splendid history and rich cultural background. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it has been loved by the world. The Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties were brilliant, and literati came here. Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Meng Haoran, Su Shi, Li Qingzhao and other historical celebrities all have excellent works. Traveler Xu Xiake wrote more than 4,000 words of travel notes. Ye Shengtao once wrote a travel note "Remember Jinhua Shuanglong Cave" for this purpose. Modern writers such as Yu Dafu, Ye Shengtao, Guo Moruo and Ai Qing all wrote famous articles for Shuanglong Cave. Party and state leaders, Zhu De, Soong Ching Ling, Peng, and Peng Zhen also left footprints here. There are many famous Mo Bao in the cave.
Neidong
"The water on the beam in thousands of feet is depressed, and the canoe lies on its back and people return to the stream." Entering the inner cave is like being in the Dragon Palace in a fairyland. The inner hole is larger than the outer hole, covering an area of about 3500 square meters. There are many stalactites, stalagmites, stone curtains, stone pillars, stone clocks and underground springs in the cave. "The dragon sees the head but doesn't see the tail." In the cave, you can see the bodies, claws and tails of two dragons. Other major landscapes include dozens of karst landscapes such as "Rain Stone", which are dazzling and lifelike. Visitors will forget the hustle and bustle of the world and experience the magic of "one day in a cave, three years on earth"
Waidong
The outer cave is spacious, with an area of about1200m2, which can accommodate thousands of people. The temperature of the cave is kept around 17℃ throughout the year, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. Especially in hot summer, it has become an eternal custom for Jinhua people and tourists to enjoy the cool in caves. Compared with natural air conditioning, it is even worse. The ancients described it well: sweating up the mountain and getting cold when you enter the cave.
A stone/statue carved on a cliff
There are many cliff stone carvings on the outer wall of the cave. The word "Shuanglong Cave" on the north wall of the cave was handed down in the Tang Dynasty by handwriting, and was later copied by the Vice Minister of Communications of the Republic of China. The word "cave" on the south wall is Mo Bao of Wu Lin, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. The five characters of "36 holes" were written by Mr. Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang and a modern calligrapher. There are also "water and stone wonders" stone carvings and inscriptions on the travel notes of celebrities exploring caves in the Qing Dynasty on the innermost stone wall; Modern Hefei tourists' three-character stone carvings of "Shuanglong Cave" are very interesting. He carved the word "dragon" backwards, which means that the two dragon heads in Shuanglong Cave can only see their true colors when they stand in the cave hall and look back (see figure 1).
Mr. Lu is hiding.
There is a yellow "stone waterfall" hanging in the north of Waidong Hall, which looks like an ancient robe. This is the legendary "Mr. Lu's hiding place". According to legend, Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals, once hid here. There is also a legend that a village girl swore not to marry or rob her rich man and was locked in a cave. Lv Dongbin went from the cave to rescue the village girl in the cave. Near the northern end of the hall, there are many landscapes such as "Camel Looking Up", "Shi Wa Peeping into the Cave", "Lion Treading" and "Xiao Jin Spreading its Wings", especially the karst landscape "Fairyland" in the cave, which makes people feel like they are in the outside world.
Shi ping heng gen
There is a huge screen stone between the inner and outer holes, and only a narrow underground river connects them. This river is15m long and 3m wide. If you want to enter the inner hole, you have to hold your breath and lie on your back on the boat, brush the rocks against the current, and don't lift your head slightly, otherwise you will be in danger of breaking your nose, which is very thrilling. This kind of sightseeing is unique in the world (see Figure 2). The ancient poem "There is a spring in the cave, and you want to find the source of the spring and lie on the boat" describes how to explore the cave in history. 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty, borrowed a bathtub from Mrs. Pan in front of the cave, stripped off his clothes and swam into the inner cave of Shuanglong.
The first of the eight caves in Jin Huashan
According to its unique landscape characteristics and value, Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty listed Shuanglong Cave as the first of the "Eight Great Caves in Jin Huashan", and its landscape characteristics and value are "two doors away, hanging in the middle, strange land and water, secluded and bright".
Rock cave
Stalactites, stalagmites
Stalactites and stalagmites are composed of calcium aggregates. The lime in the cave dissolves in the water, and the lime in the water gathers up bit by bit, gradually forming an ice cone-shaped object at the top of the cave. This is called stalactite, also called stalactite (similar to icicles under the eaves in northern winter). The water at the top of the cave drops to the ground, and the lime gradually gathers and accumulates higher and higher, forming an upright bamboo-like column called stalagmite. Stalagmites are often opposite to stalactites from top to bottom. Over time, some stalactites and stalagmites joined together to form stone pillars. Stalactites and stalagmites have various shapes. Those indomitable "Ganoderma lucidum pillars" were formed by the docking of stalagmites and stalactites. It is said that stalagmites and stalactites only grow one centimeter (one centimeter, ten millimeters) high every hundred years.
travel notes
The famous Shuanglong Cave mentioned by Mr. Ye Shengtao is one of the "Jinhua Four Treasures of the Study", so does anyone know how they came into being? In fact, we should have learned in middle school geography class that this kind of karst cave is a special landform type, which we call "karst landform", and it is a landform formed by the chemical dissolution of soluble rocks (carbonate rocks, gypsum, rock salt). Karst is the name of limestone plateau in Istra Peninsula in northwest Yugoslavia. In China, karst landform is also called karst landform. There are underground rivers, caves and so on in this landform. There are colorful stalagmites, stalactites and stone pillars in the cave, which are grotesque and beautiful. Later, we can boldly use our imagination and enjoy them after entering the cave. In addition to Jinhua, the stone forest in Yunnan and the landscape in Guilin are typical manifestations of karst landforms. Then let's take a look first. The mouth of the cave is written by Wu Lin, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. You can look for it. Where is Ssangyong? In fact, we can't find it at the mouth of the cave. We can go in first and then look out. It turns out that both faucets are stretched out and lifelike. The dragon is in our cave. Why? It turns out that a long time ago, Jinhua people were blessed by two dragons, with good weather and plenty of food and clothing. But after a long time, people here are lazy, just waiting for the pie to fall from the sky. When the two dragons can't see, they hide in the cave, so the weather is no longer good and the people are in trouble. Wong Tai Sin was very sad to see it, so he tried to use fairy water to draw out the place where there were only faucets, so that as long as the people worked hard, they could still live a comfortable life. Since then, Jinhua people have been famous for their hard work.
If we look at the words "Shuanglong Cave" on the opposite wall, do we find some problems? Yes, the word "dragon" is written backwards, which means that the dragon body is inside, and it is front from the inside.
Then, to describe the biggest feature of Shuanglong Cave in one sentence is that "there is a spring in the cave, and you want to find the source of the spring and lie on the boat". How do you say this? It turns out that Shuanglong Cave consists of an inner hole and an outer hole. When we enter the inner hole from the outer hole, we must go against the current through this small hole. The water surface is more than 30 centimeters from the top of the cave. If you want to enter the inner hole, you must brush the cliff on your back. This is very interesting. So when it comes to this ship, I have to mention two people. Which two people? They are the only old leaders in China who have never been to Shuanglong Cave. One is Mao Zedong, and the other is Guo Moruo. When Mao Zedong was obese in his later years, he could not lie on the boat and go into the hole. He was in a dilemma, or the guards forced the boat down to solve the problem. Guo Moruo refused to enter the cave because he thought he was a scholar. How could he lie flat on the boat and be dragged away? Ok, please line up on the boat and experience the fun of lying on the boat. When you enter the inner cave, I will hire a scenic guide to explain the scenery inside carefully. In the sixth year of the Song Dynasty (109 1 year), Wuzhou prayed for rain in the north mountain. Since then, it has gained a great reputation, with numerous tourists and a reputation in the southeast. Wang Anshi, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty, praised it as "a spring across the southeast". The features of scenic spots such as mountains, rocks, water and caves still exist, and the dangerous, strange, beautiful and secluded landscape features still exist. Shuanglong Scenic Area is located between 500- 13 12 meters above sea level. It is a national key scenic spot and the first batch of AAAA-level tourist areas in China. With the mountain forest as the background, the underground suspended river, karst wonders and Korean pine ancestral temple are the main tourist activities. The whole area is divided into six scenic spots, namely Shuanglong Cave, Wong Tai Sin, Dapantian, Garden Party, Xianheyan and Jianfeng Mountain, with a total planned area of 79.7 square kilometers. The magical cave landscape, rich cultural landscape, mysterious Taoist culture and forest ecological environment are integrated, showing the embryonic form of the national park. Shuanglongdong Paradise Wonderland is not only a paradise for ancient poets to seek seclusion and success, but also a holy place for modern overseas Chinese to seek immortality, visit and worship.
Shuanglong Cave in Ye Shengtao's eyes:
I am in Jinhua, Zhejiang, visiting Shuanglong Cave in Beishan.
It's about five kilometers from Jinhua to Luodian. After Luodian, I gradually entered the mountainous area. The road twists and turns. There are azaleas all over the mountain, and the flowers and leaves are more energetic than potted azaleas. Tung trees are also blooming, a cluster here, a cluster there, a lot. The sand on the mountain is pink, which seems to have never been seen anywhere else. Pink mountains, all kinds of azaleas, plus thick or light new green, the eyes are bright.
All the way to the stream. With the mountain, the stream is sometimes wide, sometimes narrow, sometimes slow, sometimes urgent, and the sound of the stream changes its tone from time to time. About five kilometers into the mountain, I came to Shuanglong Cave, where the stream flowed out.
Looking up at the mouth of the cave, the mountain is quite high, abrupt and gloomy, with great momentum. The mouth of the cave is as wide as bridge opening. When you walk in, it's like you're in a hall, surrounded by stone walls and with a high stone roof above your head. When you gather 1000 or 800 people for a meeting there, you won't feel crowded. The spring water flows out from the right side of the hole. This is the hole outside.
Looking for the source of the spring water in the outer hole, it originally flowed from the hole under the stone wall on the left. Although it is a pore, it can also accommodate a small boat. How about a boat? Two people lie side by side, just right, there is no room for a third person. It is such a small ship. Both ends of the boat are tied with ropes. The workers in the management office advanced into the inner hole, pulled the rope inside, and the boat went in. The worker at the outer hole pulled the rope at the other end and the boat came out. I was lying on my back with curiosity, thinking about going from the back of my head to my shoulders, to my hips, to my heels, and the boat didn't move slowly until I said "OK". My eyes are a little blurred, but I can still feel the rocks on the left and right and above seem to be squeezing me. I also think that raising my head slightly will definitely break my forehead and scratch my nose. After about two or three feet of water, I went ashore. This is the inner hole.
The inner hole is too dark to see anything. Workers carrying steam lamps can only see a small place, and the rest is all dark, I don't know how wide it is. The workers held high gasoline lamps and pointed out the scenery in the cave one by one. First of all, of course, there are Shuanglong, Huanglong and Qinglong winding at the top of the cave. I followed his advice, which is a bit like. Followed by stalactites and stalagmites, what is this and what is that? Most of them are imagined as immortals, animals, palaces and artifacts according to their shapes, with more than forty items. These stalactites and stalagmites with different shapes and colors are worth seeing, even if they do nothing.
Walking around in the cave, I felt that the hole inside was much bigger than the hole outside, about ten times as much as entering the house. The spring water flows slowly to the right, with a soft voice. The source is in a dark cave. I waited in line, then lay on my back in the boat and got out of the hole.
Ticket price of Shuanglong cave
Shuanglong Cave Ticket Price: 90 yuan
Online booking: 80 yuan
travel notes
1. Opening hours of scenic spots: 8: 30- 16: 30.
2. Children's tickets: height1.2m-1.5m, each person who buys children's tickets will be 45 yuan, and those under1.2m will be free.
3. Older people over the age of 60 hold senior citizen cards to buy senior citizen tickets in 45 yuan.
4. Tickets include: Shuanglong Cave, Hu Bing Cave, Taoyuan Cave, Jinhua Taoist Temple, Chaozhen Cave, Erxian Cave, Pu Xian Cave and Wong Tai Sin.
4 traffic
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Provincial traffic
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport is an hour and a half drive from Jinhua, and Yiwu Airport is half an hour drive from Jinhua. Jinhua Railway Station runs more than 60 passenger trains every day, and there are many special tourist lines from Jinhua to Shenyang, yingtan, Qiandao Lake and Wenzhou. Hangzhou-Jinqu Expressway Jinhua Exit, turn left and go straight for 2 kilometers into the city center, turn right and drive for 6 kilometers to reach Shuanglong Cave Scenic Area.
urban communications
The main urban area of Jinhua is relatively small, and the bus system between the core urban areas such as the railway station (long-distance passenger station), Jiangnan Commercial Center (Hong Bin Road) and Jiangbei Commercial Center (People's Square) is developed. Generally, the starting price of a taxi is only (10 yuan).
Landscape traffic
It usually takes about 40 yuan to take a taxi from downtown to the scenic spot. For example, on Bayi North Street, you can take the No.5 bus in 2 yuan and No.3 bus in 4 yuan at a time, with a long interval (about one hour).