Rhyme: mud? Gui？ Hey? Ladder? Habitat? Mud? Wife? chicken (as food)
Clouds turn into rain and water into mud.
Only when dark clouds gather can rain melt, and only when water gathers can land turn into soil. This is a set of corresponding word correspondence.
Other versions say that thunder goes against electricity and water goes against mud, which also makes sense.
Bai Bi vs Xuanzang
Bai Bi is a white disc-shaped jade with a round hole on it. In ancient times, it was used as a ritual vessel and an ornament.
In ancient China, white jade was often used to describe perfect people and things.
The wall of Bai Bi is next to the word "jade", which stands for jade with a hole in the middle of a flat circle.
Similarly, Yuhuan refers to a relatively small round jade article.
Yu Pei, jade ornaments on ancient clothes.
Jade Jue jué, two pieces of jade are together.
Xuanzang is a kind of jet, which is pointed up and down. Because Xuangui is heaven, it is used to reward people with special achievements. If Dayu succeeded in harnessing the water, Emperor Yao gave him Xuanzang to show his great contribution.
Xuan, representing the reddish color in black, can also refer to black. In a thousand words, I said at the beginning that heaven and earth are mysterious and the universe is vast.
The original meaning of the word "Gui" is a special kind of jade, and Gui is an instrument used in ancient sacrificial activities in China.
Bai Bi and Xuanzang have opposite colors and similar meanings.
Give a melon and a plum.
Give fresh melons and plums.
"The Book of Songs Feng Wei Papaya" cloud:
Give me the papaya and give it back to Joan. It is always good to repay bandits.
You give me papaya, and I give it to Joan in return. Not to thank you, but to cherish feelings and be friends forever.
In the poem, in return, Qiong Cong and Qiong Yao both represent beautiful jade. ,
The poet made it very clear that even if Joan Ju responded to papaya, it was not for reward, but "always thought it was good".
There is an idiom, also from the Book of Songs, which talks about various virtues. One of them is "Give me a peach, give me a plum" (if someone gives me a peach, I will give him a plum in return). What I'm talking about here is mutual reward between friends, which is different from what the papaya article says.
What the poem says is that cherishing and understanding other people's feelings is the noblest feeling.
Prohibit drums.
Drumming is forbidden. The drum that tells the time upstairs in qiáo, Miyagi is also the drum that rings during curfew.
It turns out that in ancient times, all cities with government agencies were under curfew at night. This is a strict rule of the laws of past dynasties.
A curfew is a ban on night activities.
Drums played when recruiting ancient troops for war.
Xu Zhi couch, Lu Ban ladder
Xu Zhi, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was poor in agriculture.
He is the first famous saint in Jiangxi history. He was knowledgeable all his life, indifferent to himself, and the government asked for papers many times, but he didn't become an official. It has the reputation of "Zhou Nan's high fitness". According to legend, Chen Fan, the satrap of Zhang Yu, longed for his talents. Fan Chen never stayed overnight, but specially built a couch for him. However, when Xu Zhi came, he took a couch for the night and put it away when he went.
Later, he used the metaphor of "hanging on the couch" to treat the wise with courtesy.
A sofa is a long, narrow and short bed on which you can sit or lie.
Lubandi
? During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was a public transport class, and later people called him Lu Ban. He comes from a family of artisans for generations. He has participated in many civil engineering projects with his family since childhood and accumulated rich practical experience. It is said that the hand tools used by carpenters, such as drilling, planing, shoveling, ruler and Mo Dou for marking, were all invented by Lu Ban.
Therefore, carpenters of all ages worshipped Lu Ban as their teacher.
After about 450 BC, he came to Chu from Shandong to help Chu make weapons. He created his own ladder to attack the city and wanted to help Chu cut the Song Dynasty, but Mozi stopped him.
Phoenix and Phoenix inhabit each other.
Phoenix flies and gives birth to phoenix, but gives birth to a bird.
It is often used as a metaphor for the colorful strokes of calligraphy.
The official is as clear as water.
Honest officials are like white water. Economically, clean and honest, not greedy and not occupying; In government affairs, be clear. This expresses the political ideal of being an official and learning in past dynasties.
No guests were drunk as a fiddler.
No guest refers to idle guests, refers to those idle literati. When the fun of drinking came, they got drunk themselves. It is a state of unrestrained indulgence on weekdays, which expresses the ideal state of the poet's hermit and idleness.
Cut off your hair and smell only Tao Kan's mother
Tao Kan, the secretariat and general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was lonely and poor in his early years. He is diligent and conscientious, fair and honest. Tao Kan's mother is one of the four famous wives in history.
As a godson, Tao Mu has been educating her son to make friends, and she must make friends with people who are more proficient and educated than herself.
On one occasion, Xiao Lian of the same county (that is, a juren) Fan Kui visited Xian in the snow and stayed at Tao Kan's house. When it was freezing, the horse had no feed, so Tao Mu took the straw mat off her bed and chopped it up for the horse. Because the family was poor and had no customers, Tao Mu secretly cut off her long hair and sold it to her neighbors for money to buy food and drink. In the concept of China people, "parents dare not damage their skin, and filial piety begins", so hair can't be cut easily. Tao Mu's behavior shows her sincerity in hospitality. Therefore, Fan Kui was greatly moved and praised again and again: "If it weren't for this mother, this child wouldn't have been born!"
So Tao Kan was recommended as a doctor by the county magistrate. Since then, Tao Kan has embarked on a developed career. This is the allusion of the idiom "childlessness", which means sincere hospitality.
Only Yang Le's wife can't get through.
During the Warring States Period, the young Leyangzi went out to study and returned to China a year later. His wife asked him why he came back. Yang Zi said, "I have been away for a long time, and I feel homesick. Nothing special. " Hearing this, the wife picked up a knife and walked quickly to the loom and said, "These silks are all born from cocoons and woven on the loom. A little at a time, only one inch long, one inch at a time, only a horse. Now, if we cut off these silk fabrics that are being woven, it will not be successful, and it will waste time. If you accumulate knowledge, you must' learn what you don't understand every day' to achieve virtue; If you come back halfway, what's the difference between cutting off this silk? " Yang Zi was moved by his wife's words and went back to finish his studies. He didn't come back for seven years.
Look at the beautiful scenery in autumn, and see the geese thousands of miles outside the building.
I miss my sweetheart in the sad autumn, watching the geese fly south, hoping to take the letter home.
A thousand miles of geese send letters.
There is also an allusion from the legend of beauty.
The Biography of Han Su Wu records that after Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu made peace with the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty demanded the release of China's ambassador Su Wu who was detained by Huns, who lied that Su Wu was dead. By this time, Ambassador China already knew that Su Wu was still alive. He said to Shan Yu: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hunted in Shanglinyuan and killed a wild goose. There was a silk script on the goose's foot, which said that Su Wu and others were in Beihai. Khan was exposed by this scam and apologized to Ambassador China, saying, "Su Wu and others are really dead." Therefore, Su Wu was able to return to the Han Dynasty with the fictional Biography of Hongyan.
Later, a thousand-mile goose was used to describe the messenger.
Traveling in the morning, dreams frighten you to sleep on your dick.
The cock crows at dawn.
It refers to travelers who are awakened by the cock crowing in the morning. Get up early and set foot on the way home.
Here, no matter a line of geese, books spread thousands of miles. Or go home for a long trip and get on the road early. Strong homesickness jumps from the paper.