Topic composition only gives candidates a piece of material, some tips, a topic and some precautions, so that candidates can choose an appropriate expression and method at will, and choose a familiar and interesting content to express some thoughts, understandings and emotions related to the topic. It can really be said that "the sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and the birds fly."
Composition in the examination room is a comprehensive test of students' composition level, and the requirements are relatively strict. As a student who will take the exam, he should adopt appropriate coping strategies. How does he write a good composition in the examination room? I think we should at least make efforts in the following four aspects: first, carefully examine the questions "and one person should keep them, and ten thousand people can't force them."
In the composition exam, the first level is the examination of composition. Although the topic composition reduces the difficulty of examining the topic, it does not mean that the topic should not be examined, and it does not mean that you can be unconstrained when writing.
Topics are often led by materials, which means that there is a close relationship between materials and topics. A composition topic in the examination room embodies the painstaking efforts of many proposition experts, and every sentence and word in the material has many profound connotations.
We should find out the reins that control the galloping of horses in the materials-the key words that embody the theme. Only in this way can we get the intention of the proposition right and examine the material at a certain height, so as not to lose sight of one thing while writing.
If you turn a blind eye or glance at it just because time is tight, it will be difficult to grasp the center of the article and find a suitable starting point. In addition, we should seriously study the composition requirements.
Now the composition requirements are very broad, and you can choose your style freely. But it is not without requirements! If you choose a narrative genre, you should honestly write according to the rules of narrative. If you choose an argumentative essay, you must have arguments, arguments and arguments, and write honestly.
Don't confuse explanation with narration, lyricism with discussion. Writing poetry should have image and artistic conception, and writing drama should have sharp contradictions and conflicts.
"I'm not afraid of tigers, I'm afraid I'm not careful." We should carefully study the requirements of composition, read carefully, give full play to our strengths in writing articles, and pay attention to fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses.
Second, many people who are familiar with the field, or who are eloquent, are not filled with loose sand, but with "prefabricated components" with unified views and materials. Before the exam, we should also do some "prefabricated components", that is, practice in sections around a center, remember properly and master it skillfully.
On the basis of the existing "prefabricated components", we can change the angle and form a new article to meet the requirements of the examination proposition. How these "prefabricated components" become an organic whole also needs to be familiar, that is, to establish a familiar structural framework.
Try to choose a new angle, new form and new genre you know and build a unique and personalized framework. Then look at the framework, you can understand whether the full text is closely related to the topic. Does the material used meet the requirements of the topic? Is the full text specific and substantial? Are your views correct and your feelings healthy? Is the paragraph level clear? How to deal with the beginning and the end? In this way, there will be "the overall situation in the chest and the number of ways in the pen", which provides a reliable basis for the article.
If we follow the "outline" and "road", there will be no "short circuit" in the writing process, which will not only save writing time, but also improve the quality of composition. Third, the highlights are varied.
It can be a clever idea, a vivid detail description, a good sentence with rich connotations, a word with great personality, a refined word, or even a unique punctuation mark ... In short, it must be "glorious": there must be a "moon" without the "sun"; Without the "moon", there must be "stars"; Without "stars", there must be "fireflies". If there are no fireflies, then the composition can only wander at the "grassroots level"
Setting one or two bright spots in the article to make the marking teacher shine at the moment can cover up all ugliness, which can be considered from the following aspects: 1. Eye-catching headlines. The eye-catching title is a highlight of the whole article.
Only in this way can the reviewers pay attention to it and have a good impression on the articles they have never met. Take the lead in setting an example, which is an extremely effective means to improve the grade of composition.
The topic should be "big topic and small work", and the entrance should be narrow, so as to turn the broad scope of the original topic into a specific small scope and turn the big topic into a small one. Or draw up a topic by famous sayings; Or skillfully use rhetorical devices to draw up questions.
The title of the argumentative paper should be clearly seen; The narrative should be vivid. The title is bright and the words are shining.
2. A good start. The beginning is the first ray of "sunshine" shown to the examiner, which needs to be carefully created by the candidates.
It not only laid the foundation for writing, but also brought a good mood to the reviewers. 3. A meaningful ending.
The end of the article is as important as the title and the beginning of the article. However, some students hastily ended their casual work.
This will greatly affect the overall quality of the whole article. The end of the article should either follow the beginning and echo from beginning to end, or reiterate the point of view and ask questions again, or leave readers room for imagination.
The ending is the last "scenery" left to the commentator, and it must be a surprise for the commentator. "If she just turns her head and smiles, there will be hundreds of spells cast." 4. The sentence is full of literary talent.
If a good theme is the beating heart of a work, then beautiful language should be a beautiful face. Du Fu's "obsession with human nature, endless words" is even more obvious that this great poet is rigorous in his creation.
It is difficult to make a composition in an examination room full of literary talent. A passage or even a wonderful comment can not only sublimate the main idea of the article, but also give people a kind of spiritual feeling and enlightenment.
Individual sentences are expressed in a variety of flexible sentence patterns, individual paragraphs make good use of rhetorical devices such as parallelism and metaphor, and individual places are quoted properly, and words must be done and words must be expressed, which will win the favor of marking teachers. 5. moving details.
If the plot is the history of the development of the characters, then the details are the flesh and blood of the characters. Only by grasping "every word and deed, a grain of sand and a stone is fine" (Zhu Ziqing's words) can we enrich our image.
6. Beautifying words. Clean face, write.
2. The composition about' accumulation' burns peach blossoms and is gorgeous. Beautiful peach blossoms are far brighter than peaches. Teenagers in their prime are far more beautiful in appearance than introverted teenagers. However, its essence and appearance are quite different. It is the accumulation of years, which makes peach blossom turn into fruit, light and accumulate internal quality, and makes people wash away lead, which is inherent in the body.
The accumulation of years is not to live in a trance, but to study quietly, accumulate precipitation in the passage of years, and gradually fill your original emptiness until quantitative change leads to qualitative change, and the butterfly pupates and moves towards success.
Throughout the ages, the accumulation of years is the ladder of success. Great Shi, if he had not experienced the pain of imprisonment and relegation, how did he change his youth from frivolous to introverted and accumulate himself? Without years of self-accumulation, how could his article be so insightful? It is the accumulation of years that has enabled Su Shi to complete the transformation from a beautiful flower to a rich fruit in his heart.
It's time for the hour, but it's not necessarily good. Even if some people are gifted, if they don't go through the accumulation of years and their own precipitation, their brilliance will be abandoned, lost in the crowd, and their heads will not be exposed. This kind of incident has happened since ancient times, today, and I assert that it will happen again in the future. Just like wasting time, there are always flowers that fail to bear fruit, and there are often "young talents" who fail to become useful.
Even if some people have a low starting point and poor talent, they can still turn flowers into fruits and achieve success if they can dive down, accumulate seriously and make up for their talent defects with long years. There are many late bloomers. Ji Lao's words gradually revealed their foundation and interest at that time; Qi Lao's paintings did not gradually enter a mysterious encounter until half a century ago. Diligence is not clumsy, heaven rewards diligence, and the ancients honestly did not bully me.
The accumulation of years is the basis of extracting the essence. If you have a broad foundation, the more essence you extract, the more essence you get. If there is only a little foundation, I am afraid that the so-called "essence" is all impurities, and maybe there is no such thing as "essence" at all. A person's achievement depends on his own essence. Without huge accumulation, where can there be real essence? Without the accumulation of years, Compendium of Materia Medica and Dream of Red Mansions are all nonsense.
It can be seen that the accumulation of years is not only the factor of fruitful flowers, but also the key to a person's success and achievement.
3. How to write a good composition, isn't it gorgeous? For an exam-oriented composition, as long as there are bright spots at the beginning and end, for example, it is a good way to start with the language of celebrities. If the language is too gorgeous, it will be affected. Which writer's language do you think is gorgeous in the history of modern and contemporary literature? Those who have won the Mao Dun Literature Prize are all in the same language, mainly because the ideas and materials should be novel, unique and penetrating, which will be very good. In the use of rhetoric, such as metaphor, parallelism and so on. You can refer to some excellent sentences to see how they are written and how to use the scenery around you to write. For example, the scent of Sophora japonica is like the master's teachings, such as the sunset and lonely Qi Fei.
4. Write a composition on the topic of accumulation, and understand that success needs accumulation.
A writer just writes, writes and writes again.
Only by constantly writing can we know what is well written and what is not. Facing the vast world, how to use a summary, how to open a world in the face of a grain of sand.
Du Fu's poem, "Reading is like a million volumes, and writing is like a god", can also be applied through writing, which is like a god.
We listened to the pianist playing beautiful music under the stage, which was infatuated, sobbing, stormy, love and hate intertwined and active in melody. It's countless.
However, before playing, the pianist practiced day and night, with bitterness, tears, irritability, anger and hatred. He or she must face all the so-called setbacks. He (she) must take some time to practice the piano every day, perhaps for survival or life, but mostly out of interest and dreams, that is, to let people enjoy the power and encouragement of music. For a glorious moment, pay the hardships of years.
We are standing in front of Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting Mona Lisa. We are surprised, daydreamed, shocked, recalled, delighted, pondered, asked questions and so on. Have colorful ideas about Mona Lisa's smile. Why? Because the painter painted to the extreme. Just like the folk story, the dragon is afraid to make the finishing point. Eyes a little, the dragon flew away. Eight dragons were painted in Kowloon, and all of them flew away, leaving only the dragon that was not the finishing touch. Of course, this is just a compliment to the painter. It is so magical and beautiful, as if there is really a dragon.
However, before Leonardo da Vinci painted this masterpiece, I don't know how many he painted. One story became a much-told story, that is, he painted eggs. An egg is round or eccentric at first glance, but it can be drawn from different angles when drawing, so that the egg has various shapes. With the concept of geometry, a garden can be divided into many sides, because a garden can also be regarded as the earth or planet. Leonardo da vinci learned the skills and artistic conception of painting from hard practice of painting eggs. Since then, we have continuously blazed a bright path.
In ancient times, there was a famous calligrapher who used a lake to refine pens. It is conceivable that he exercised the bitterness of pen and ink day and night.
How much sweat and tears did the athletes shed in this sports meeting in order to realize themselves and win glory for the country?
It took Cao Xueqin 10 years to write A Dream of Red Mansions, and now there are tens of millions of people involved in Dream of Red Mansions.
Sima Qian spent 18 years writing his Historical Records, which shocked you in a difficult environment.
Li Shizhen wrote his Compendium of Materia Medica in 27 years, which left a glorious page for medicine.
Copernicus spent 30 years writing the theory of celestial bodies, and this spirit can inspire you all your life.
Marx struggled for 40 years to write Das Kapital, and today China regards it as the truth.
It took Hugo 30 years to write Les Miserables, which is the spiritual food for people.
Goethe spent 60 years writing his Faust. What he admired was his patience and writing spirit.
Writers are reborn in writing. Writing is life, writing is thought and writing is spirit.
There is no writer who doesn't write, just like there is no pianist who doesn't play the piano, no painter who doesn't draw, no calligrapher who doesn't write, and no athlete who doesn't exercise.
I will give you three times as many beautiful paragraphs worth accumulating (writing function).
That should be enough. 1. Youth is the nectar made of blood drops of will and sweat of hard work-lasting mika; Youth is a rainbow woven with eternal hope and eternal yearning-gorgeous and brilliant; Youth is an iron wall built with eternal persistence and tenacious toughness. 2. Faith is the pillar of high-rise buildings. Without it, it's just a pile of scattered bricks. Faith is the bed of a surging river. Without it, there is only a tidal wave. Faith is the beacon of blazing fire. Without it, there is only a cold firewood. Faith is the main engine of ocean-going ships. Without it, there is only a paralyzed giant frame.
3. Standing on the coast of history, I trace back to the ditch of history: Dr. Chu thought about Zepan and did not regret his death; Wei Wudi pointed the whip to the east with great courage; Tao Yuanming carefree Nanshan, drinking and picking chrysanthemums ... they chose eternity, even if they flatter and slander, they don't follow, which is a persistent choice; Even if the horse dies, it is only a hero's choice; Even if you are poor and have no food all day, you are willing to take pleasure in it and devote yourself to farming. This is an elegant choice. Some choices, emperors will become their great achievements, and sages will touch guests and become their eternal articles.
Only when we set out will we reach our ideal and destination. Only by working hard can we achieve brilliant success. Only when you sow will you reap. Only by pursuing can we taste honest people.
4. If friendship is an evergreen tree, it must be watered by a clear spring from the heart; If friendship is an unbeaten flower, then it must be the rising sun in my heart. How much laughter friendship has aroused and how many tears friendship has dried.
The harbor of friendship is warm and affectionate, and the breeze of friendship sails. Friendship is not an emotional investment, and there is no need for dividends and dividends.
If life is a solemn castle, if life is a lush tree, if life is a flying seabird. Then, faith is the pillar of the dome, the deeply rooted root and the fluttering wings.
Without faith, there is no motivation for life; Without faith, the beauty of life will disappear. 6. Perseverance is a levee of thousands of miles. Only by the condensation of one sand and one stone and the accumulation of bit by bit can there be grandeur without seeing the head before and the tail after; Perseverance is that spring silkworms spin silk one by one, and only by persisting one by one can they break out of the cocoon and see the brilliance again; Perseverance is the sail of a long-distance ship. With sails, the ship can reach the other side of success.
7. Love is a piece of sunshine that shines in winter, which makes people who are poor and sick feel the warmth of the world; Love is the spring in the desert, which makes people on the verge of despair see the hope of life again; Love is a ballad floating in the night sky, which gives spiritual comfort to lonely and helpless people. 8. The true nature of the heart should be like this.
Success, like the moonlight shining on the flowers, the deep pool is slightly blue, no matter good or bad, no matter the detachment of success or failure, it is a post station with a whip and a horse, climbing high and looking far; Defeated, still dripping water wears away the stone and merges into the sea. There is a kind of pride that is poor and strong and does not fall into the blue sky. There is a kind of stubbornness of "being a self-taught person and constantly striving for self-improvement". Rong, Jiangshan is still the same, the painting style is still the same, just like the sea and mountains, familiar with the years, flashy and arrogant; Bear the burden of humiliation, Han Xin, snow pine, like a fairy with feathers, know how to take a step back and broaden the horizon, and refuse to give up eating because of choking.
9. Maturity is a bright but not dazzling brilliance, a mellow but not greasy voice, a calmness that doesn't need to look at other people's faces and colors, an atmosphere that eventually no longer attracts the surrounding, a smile that ignores the hustle and bustle, an extreme indifference that washes away, a thickness that doesn't need to be told, and a height that is not steep. 10, love, sometimes don't need a vow of eternal love, but she must need meticulous care and greetings; Love, sometimes does not need Liang Zhu to become a butterfly's tragic, but she must need tacit understanding and congenial; Love sometimes doesn't need to be followed by a man and a woman, but she must need mutual care, support and understanding.
1 1, smile, sing the song of life, don't complain that life has brought too many hardships, and don't complain that life has too many twists and turns. The sea has lost its grandeur without the rolling of huge waves; The desert has lost its splendor without the wild dance of flying sand.
If life only wants two points and one line of smooth sailing, life will lose its meaning of existence. 12 Even though youth is a delicate and charming flower, I understand that a solitary flower is never spring, and spring should be a colorful world.
Even if youth is a tree with a mighty land, I understand that unique trees are never tall and straight, and rows of trees are the green Great Wall that blocks the wind and sand. Even though youth is a lonely sail in the sea, I also understand that it is difficult to sail with lonely sails, and the competition in Qian Fan is spectacular.
13, life is not a' digest', it does not accept blandness, but only collects wonderful things. She is a complete process, a chain. Whether she succeeds or fails, she won't leave a blank behind you. Life is not a rehearsal. If you don't walk well, you can start all over again. She will never give you a second chance. If you walk past it, you can't turn back.
14, give it a try-instead of standing quietly by the sea like a penguin, looking forward to opportunities, you are constantly hovering like a goshawk, persistently looking for them. Give it a try-in the face of twists and turns and overgrown future, don't sigh in vain, cut through difficulties and be brave in exploration.
Give it a try-instead of being bound by fate and at its mercy, try to knock on its mysterious door and open up a new world. Smile and sing the song of life.
15, the person who can break must be really alive. Lin Daiyu broke up because of her unforgettable love; San Mao's breaking stems from her understanding and detachment at that moment of vicissitudes; Van Gogh's "Break" is the sharp pain of the sun in the light with a golden knife, while Beethoven's "Break" is a tragic movement in which black and white keys hits life with great spirituality.
If the breaking of ordinary people reveals the purest and most beautiful light of human nature, then the breaking of these excellent souls, like a silver pear flower, permeates the sky above us. 16, the spring silkworm died, but left behind luxurious silk; The butterfly died, but left beautiful clothes; Thrushcross flew away, but left a wonderful song; Flowers withered, but left a wisp of fragrance; The candle burned out.
6. The accumulation of composition with the topic of accumulation is the cornerstone of successful composition.
Ye Shengtao said: "Life is like a spring, and articles are like a stream. The spring is abundant and inexhaustible, and the stream naturally flows without rest. " The relationship between the accumulation of life and articles is like the relationship between springs and streams. Only when the source of accumulation is abundant can there be a steady stream of writing. It can be said that accumulation is the cornerstone of successful composition. Only by accumulating rich language and life materials can students build tall buildings for their compositions, and writing compositions can make them feel better. Solve the problem of composition accumulation, and the success of composition will naturally come.
First, the world is full of knowledge, and the cultivation of human feelings is the article.
Let students know the importance of observing and experiencing life. Usually, you don't just look with your eyes, listen with your ears, but also think with your heart, find with your heart and feel with your heart. Students may have similar living environments and experiences, but they have different personalities and different opinions, so what they observe in life will not be exactly the same. These different observations are the source of direct materials when writing.
Second, carry out the implementation to the end.
Only by putting the requirements into practice can we effectively urge students to do it and check the effect of doing it. For example, it is required to keep an observation diary, so that students can write down something fresh, interesting and deeply touched, and check it regularly. Every small change in life can be written into a diary, campus, street, garden; Teachers, family members, classmates and passers-by are all good writing materials.
Third, the "magic weapon" of reading cannot be lost.
Instruct students to read widely, cultivate students' habit of reading more and loving reading, broaden their horizons, enhance their cultural heritage, and thus improve their writing ability. With direct experience, one's understanding of society is always limited, and it is impossible to experience everything by accumulating materials, so one must learn to accumulate more indirect materials. The most effective way to obtain indirect materials is reading. Reading is the basis of writing and an important way to obtain writing examples. "Reading thousands of volumes, writing like a god" and "reading is difficult, writing is easy" are the experiences summarized by predecessors in reading and writing practice. Reading is a process of absorption and accumulation, and thoughts, materials, feelings and even language expressions are stored unconsciously. Once needed, these shops will flock to you and jump out to apply; You can choose them naturally, without thinking, and then bring forth the new and express your feelings vividly and perfectly. Reading more books is really a successful way to learn writing well.
Middle school students' life experience is relatively shallow, so they must read, obtain and store information every day to enrich their material database. When the material accumulates to a certain amount, it will be transformed into creative ability, thus producing a desire to write without spitting. Teachers can recommend some useful books to students, and widely carry out activities such as "daily reading" and "mobile library", so that students can expand their reading scope, increase their reading volume, accumulate rich writing materials and arouse their enthusiasm for writing articles. Mr. Lu Xun talked about his writing experience. "I can't say how the article is made, because my composition is due to more reading and practice, and I have no experience and methods." (Lu Xun's letter to Lai Shaolin) Therefore, it is very necessary for students to keep reading, draw extensive and rich indirect materials from books, and ask students to write down reading notes. Of course, in the specific process, there should be clear guidance, and students should not be completely allowed to read whatever they want and grasp whatever they are interested in, so as to prevent students from only looking at what they are interested in, resulting in narrow reading. You can arrange a reading range every other week, such as science fiction, environmental protection, people, etc. You can also determine a reading theme, such as friendship, affection, love, success and so on, so that students can choose to read. Students can also be required to accumulate language materials through abstraction, such as famous aphorisms, good words and wonderful sentences, famous sentences and so on. As long as you accumulate a little every day, persistence can form a treasure house of language materials.
"Ask how clear the canal is, so that there can be flowing water from the source" and "learn from it, accumulate it without making it", and accumulation is the basis of composition teaching, which must start from accumulation.
7. Find an essay about accumulation. Ye Shengtao said: "Life is like a spring, and articles are like a stream. The spring is abundant and inexhaustible, and the stream naturally flows without rest. " The relationship between the accumulation of life and articles is like the relationship between springs and streams. Only when the source of accumulation is abundant can there be a steady stream of writing. It can be said that accumulation is the cornerstone of successful composition. Only by accumulating rich language and life materials can students build tall buildings for their compositions, and writing compositions can make them feel better. Solve the problem of composition accumulation, and the success of composition will naturally come.
First, the world is full of knowledge, and the cultivation of human feelings is the article.
Let students know the importance of observing and experiencing life. Usually, you don't just look with your eyes, listen with your ears, but also think with your heart, find with your heart and feel with your heart. Students may have similar living environments and experiences, but they have different personalities and different opinions, so what they observe in life will not be exactly the same. These different observations are the source of direct materials when writing.
Second, carry out the implementation to the end.
Only by putting the requirements into practice can we effectively urge students to do it and check the effect of doing it. For example, it is required to keep an observation diary, so that students can write down something fresh, interesting and deeply touched, and check it regularly. Every small change in life can be written into a diary, campus, street, garden; Teachers, family members, classmates and passers-by are all good writing materials.
Third, the "magic weapon" of reading cannot be lost.
Instruct students to read widely, cultivate students' habit of reading more and loving reading, broaden their horizons, enhance their cultural heritage, and thus improve their writing ability. With direct experience, one's understanding of society is always limited, and it is impossible to experience everything by accumulating materials, so one must learn to accumulate more indirect materials. The most effective way to obtain indirect materials is reading. Reading is the basis of writing and an important way to obtain writing examples. "Reading thousands of volumes, writing like a god" and "reading is difficult, writing is easy" are the experiences summarized by predecessors in reading and writing practice. Reading is a process of absorption and accumulation, and thoughts, materials, feelings and even language expressions are stored unconsciously. Once needed, these shops will flock to you and jump out to apply; You can choose them naturally, without thinking, and then bring forth the new and express your feelings vividly and perfectly. Reading more books is really a successful way to learn writing well.
Middle school students' life experience is relatively shallow, so they must read, obtain and store information every day to enrich their material database. When the material accumulates to a certain amount, it will be transformed into creative ability, thus producing a desire to write without spitting. Teachers can recommend some useful books to students, and widely carry out activities such as "daily reading" and "mobile library", so that students can expand their reading scope, increase their reading volume, accumulate rich writing materials and arouse their enthusiasm for writing articles. Mr. Lu Xun talked about his writing experience. "I can't say how the article is made, because my composition is due to more reading and practice, and I have no experience and methods." (Lu Xun's letter to Lai Shaolin) Therefore, it is very necessary for students to keep reading, draw extensive and rich indirect materials from books, and ask students to write down reading notes. Of course, in the specific process, there should be clear guidance, and students should not be completely allowed to read whatever they want and grasp whatever they are interested in, so as to prevent students from only looking at what they are interested in, resulting in narrow reading. You can arrange a reading range every other week, such as science fiction, environmental protection, people, etc. You can also determine a reading theme, such as friendship, affection, love, success and so on, so that students can choose to read. Students can also be required to accumulate language materials through abstraction, such as famous aphorisms, good words and wonderful sentences, famous sentences and so on. As long as you accumulate a little every day, persistence can form a treasure house of language materials.
"Ask how clear the canal is, so that there can be flowing water from the source" and "learn from it, accumulate it without making it", and accumulation is the basis of composition teaching, which must start from accumulation.