"Yu" and nouns, pronouns or noun phrases form an object-object structure, which is used as adverbial or complement in sentences.
what
1. Introduce the premises related to the action.
(1) indicates where the action occurs, appears or continues.
A. The object-object structure where "Yu" is located is used as a complement after the verb or predicate. It can be translated as "in" or it can still be translated as "in".
Example: As a famous prostitute, I'd rather lead myself to the devil hiding in the cave (Sima Qian's "Report to Ren" in the Western Han Dynasty). Letter from the Ming Dynasty to the right assistant minister and his wife in the military department: "Celebrate, thank Liu, and you should be rewarded."
B. the object-object structure where "Yu" is located is an adverbial before the verb or predicate. It can be translated as "in".
Example: Han Sui and others set out for Liangzhou, and once again became a corps commander, which was rejected by the West. In the north, surrounded by tens of thousands of Qiang Hu, food is scarce (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Lu Bu by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty).
Qi Ming's watch "Qi Zhong Min Diary": "Guan Yu's envoy Yuan Huanzhong (Yuan Keli) came to meet him and thanked him on board."
(2) Introduce the starting place or source of the behavior. The object-object structure of "Yu" is used as a complement after a verb or predicate. It can be translated as "from", "from" and "from".
Example: Childe indulged in depravity, and finally failed to win the favor of the King, failing to become an only child, which led to Zhao's death (Xinlingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao).
(3) the place where the lawsuit is filed. The object-object structure of "Yu" is used as a complement after a verb or predicate. It can be translated as "to" and "to".
Example: Make it the crown of Wei, so let Wei Gongzi say ("Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao").
Yu de's calligraphy
2. Introduce the time related to the action.
(1) indicates when the action occurs or appears. The object-object structure of "Yu" can be used as an adverbial before the verb predicate or as a complement after the verb predicate. It can be translated as "in".
Therefore, a scholar can be imprisoned in a planned way, and the situation is impenetrable. Cutting wood is an official, and the discussion is not correct, which is determined by the fresh ("Reporting Ren An").
(2) indicates the duration or termination time of the action. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is often used as the complement after the verb predicate. It can be translated as "to", "to" or still "to".
Exodus: Madam can't cut herself out of the rope ink earlier, so it's a little late. As for flogging, it is the way to lead the festival, so it is not far away (letter to Ren An).
3. Introduce the content of the action. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "one" and "eight".
Exodus: Today I am giving him a heart, a heart, and I am telling the people to be loyal to me (Shangshu Pan Geng).
4. Introduce the object directly involved in the action. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is often used as a complement after verbs. There is no need to translate.
Example: Shao Qing, the first step: Wait for the book to insult the book, teach it to be careful with what it receives, and promote the sage to be a scholar (Report to Ren An).
5. Introduce the objects related to the action and indicate to whom the action is sent. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb or predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "Xiang".
Example: Gongzi's younger sister is his wife and Zhao Huiwen's younger brother. She left some books of Wang Wei and Gongzi. Please save her from Wei (Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao).
6. Introduce delivery and delivery recipients. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "give" or it can still be translated as "Yu".
Example: Jing Gongyou loves his daughter, please marry Yan Zi (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi, Chapters and Miscellaneous Notes).
7. Introduce people or things related to actions, and express the relationship between people, things and actions.
⑴ The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb predicate as a complement. It can be translated into "right" and "right".
For example, although I want to carve my own words, it is not conducive to vulgarity and does not believe it, which is enough to insult my ears ("Letter to Ren An")
⑵ The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located before the verb predicate as an adverbial. It can be translated into "right" and "right".
Example: Zhang Jushi, a native of Fengzhou, gained something from Zen. On his deathbed, he sat in a quiet room and opened it about a hundred days later (Yi Jian Zhang Zhi Jushi continued).
8. Introducing Party B related to Party A's behavior means that the behavior is completed or carried out by both parties, and Party A plays a leading role and is the active party. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb as a complement. Can be translated into "same", "same" and so on.
Example: In the spring of six years, Qi cut the Song Dynasty, because it did not form an alliance with Qi (Historical Records of Qi Taigong Family by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty).
9. Introduce objects for comparison or analogy. Generally used to illustrate similarities and differences. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the predicate as a complement. It can be translated into "heel", "harmony" and so on.
At this time, I dare not compare with others (Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao).
10. Introduce the object of comparison and explain the degree of comparison. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the adjective predicate as a complement. It can be translated as "than".
Exodus: People are inherently mortal, or they are heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather, and each has its own uses (Letter to Ren An).
1 1. Introduce the active person in the passive sentence to express passivity. The subject-object structure of "Yu" is located after the verb as a complement. It can be translated as "Bei".
Example: Wang Huai was confused by Zheng Xiu and bullied by Zhang Yi because he didn't know the difference between loyalty and ministers.
12. Introduce the beneficiaries of the action and point out who the action is for. The object-object structure where "Yu" is located is located before or after the verb, serving as an adverbial or complement. It can be translated as "for".
For example, ministers who don't try their best to serve Lu Jun have to serve him (Twenty-six Years of Zuo Gong).
Press: Ministers didn't do their best for lujun.
combine
A conjunction or phrase indicating a coordinate relationship. It is widely used in Shangshu. It can be translated into "and" "and" and so on.
Ex.: Theoretically speaking, virtue lies in execution (patent is still pending).
Reporter: Tell you the kind story and the truth of punishment.
auxiliary word
1. Used to mark prepositional objects in sentences.
For example, the four countries are in the model, and the four sides are proclaiming (The Book of Songs, Confucianism, Takamatsu).
Press: sweet, defend; Publicity and enlightenment. Defend the Four Kingdoms and educate the Quartet.
Used in sentences, before verbs, after subjects, and sometimes after words or adverbials indicating time. Make sentences harmonious and have the function of strengthening the meaning of reciting.
Example: Wang Yu initiated division, cultivated my spear, and shared hatred with Zi (The Book of Songs Qin Feng Wu Yi).
3. Used at the beginning of a sentence, sometimes juxtaposed before a verb.
For example, as for the South China Sea (The Book of Songs, Elegant and Takamatsu), the reason lies in Xinjiang.
modal particle
Used at the end of a sentence to express interrogative mood. Can be translated as "horse" and so on.
Example: Wang Zhao said: Mr. Ranze is sacred? ("Lv Chunqiu Shen Ying")
verb
(1) (pictogram. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, indicating that the gas is blocked and there is still crossing. Original meaning: more than)
(2) go; Go ...
Give it to me, but I will attack Yin and broadcast it to my minister. -"Book".
(3) Take
The sun is in the grass and the night is in the road. -"Poetry, Wind and July"
(4) such as; seemingly
"Yi" said: "Between stones, you can't spend all day." If the interface is like a stone, it is better to use it all day long, but you can know. -"Yi, under the copula"
(5) Another example is How.
noun
(1) bell lip, that is, between the two corners of the bell mouth.
② The name of the grass.
(3) the ancient sound wū, such as "Three beautiful scenery in the mountains" ("Songs of the South, Nine Songs, Shan Gui").