The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, with 28 lines and 324 words, is charming and elegant throughout, with exquisite words. It is like dancing, like the help of gods and men, and it has been regarded as the best in the book circles of past dynasties. Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in Song Dynasty, called it "the first post of China's running script". Anyone who studies running script in later generations will fall in love with Lanting. The graceful and dancing brushwork of Preface to the Lanting Pavilion really makes our younger generations sigh, admiring Wang Xizhi's superb calligraphy skills and his fluent literary talent.
Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting, also known as Preface to Linhe, Preface to Lanting Collection, and Zantie, has 28 lines and 324 words. In the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), Wang Xizhi's book was praised by Mi Fei as "the best running script in the world". The original works are buried in Zhaoling, and there are copies and temporary copies handed down from generation to generation, and the "Dragon Book" is the best. The pen of this post is mainly the center, with a flank between strokes, which is slender and light, or the pen is broken and connected. The overall layout is strewn at random, which has infinite charm of chic, beautiful and moving. "This post has a lofty position in the history of calligraphy in China.
The preface to the collection of Lanting was written in the Jin Dynasty in China (AD 353). Wang Xizhi, a book sage, made friends by writing at the foot of the Lanzhu Mountain in Shaoxing, and wrote "the best running script in the world", also known as Preface to Lanting, Preface to Linhe, Preface to Zan, Preface to Poems of Lanting on March 3rd, etc.
on April 22nd, 353 (March 3rd, 9th year of Jin Yonghe, 1661 years ago), Wang Xizhi, who was then the civil history of Huiji, and forty-one people, including friends Xie An and Sun Chuo, were drinking and writing poems at Lanting Yaji in Shanyin Huiji. Wang Xizhi compiled these poems into an episode, and made a preface, describing the incident of wandering water and expressing the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. And wrote a preface to Lanting Collection.
Emperor Taizong admired him very much, and once wrote Wang Xizhi's Biography in the Book of Jin, praising it as "perfection". He also gave Guiwei a copy of his duty, and he was buried with the original.
preface to the original
Yonghe was nine years old in Guichou, and at the beginning of late spring, he would be in Lanting, which is located in the mountains of Huiji, to repair things. A group of wise men never fails to arrive, but a few are long and salty. There are mountains and mountains here, and bamboo is cultivated in Maolin; There is also a clear stream that is turbulent, reflecting the left and right, which is thought to be a stream of water, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to talk about love.
It's a sunny day. It's clear and sunny, and it's pleasant. I look up at the vastness of the universe and the abundance of categories, so it's enough to enjoy watching and listening, and I believe in cola.
Mrs. Xiang, pitch for a lifetime, or take the arms and realize the words in one room; Or because of the entrustment, let the waves go. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When they are happy with what they meet, they will temporarily gain from themselves, and they will be self-sufficient (the same as "fast"), and they will not know that the old age is coming. And what he is tired of, his feelings move with the times, and his feelings are sentimental. I am delighted with it, and between pitching, it has become a thing of the past, so I still have to be happy with it. The situation is short and short, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if they are in harmony, they will mourn over the article, which can't be said in their hearts. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday, Qi Peng's ruin is a mistake. Seeing the present in the future is still looking at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, when people are listed, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy, and they are one. Those who visit later will also be impressed by sven.
Extended information:
Author profile
Wang Xizhi (33-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has few words. Originally from Langya (now Linyi, Shandong), he lives in Shanyin, Huiji (Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The officer to the general of the right army will review the internal history and be called "Wang Youjun". He came from a noble family in the Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xizhi was twelve years old, he was taught the theory of brushwork by his father. "If you use an outline, you will realize something." When he was a child, he studied calligraphy from the famous female calligrapher, Mrs. Wei. Later, he traveled across the river to visit famous mountains, learned from others, learned from others, and learned from Zhong You. Observing and learning "how to combine many laws and prepare a family" has reached the height of "being more expensive than others, being the best in ancient and modern times".
The representative works are: Huang Tingjing in regular script, On Yue Yi, Seventeen Sticks in cursive script, Aunt Sticks in running script, Sunny Sticks in Fast Snow, Mourning Sticks, Preface to Lanting Collection, Sticks in the First Moon, etc. Among them, Wang Xizhi's preface to the Lanting Collection is admired by calligraphers of all ages and praised as "the best running script in the world". Wang Jian was good at following the rules of Li, Cao, Kai, and Xing, studied the physical situation carefully, imitated the body with his heart, learned from others' strengths, prepared all the bodies in one furnace, and got rid of the writing style of Han and Wei Dynasties, becoming a family of his own, with far-reaching influence.
His calligraphy is peaceful and natural, and his brushwork is euphemistic and subtle. It is beautiful and graceful. The world often uses Cao Zhi's Ode to the Goddess of Luo: "If you are beautiful, if you are graceful, if you are Youlong, you will be glorious and autumn, and Hua Mao will be spring pine. It seems that if the moon is covered by light clouds, it will float like the wind flowing back to snow. " One sentence to praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.
related works
Lanting xiuzhu: allusions
Lanting xiuzhu: Feng Chengsu's preface to copying Lanting
Lanting xiuzhu: Zhao Mengfu Lanting xiuzhu
Lanting xiuzhu: Wen Zhiming Lanting xiuzhu
> Lanting xiuzhu: anonymous Lanting xiuzhu
Lanting xiuzhu: Fu Baoshi painted Lanting xiuzhu
Appreciation of calligraphy
Talking about the art of painting and calligraphy in Wei and Jin Dynasties. People will always associate it with the aesthetic interest of "the debate between form and spirit", which has developed from "both form and spirit" to "being apart from form and spirit" and stressing nature. According to the divine principle, this is the relationship between formal expression and spiritual connotation in art, which is both "elegant" of Taoism and "literary" of Confucianism. The combination of beauty and simplicity gives rise to the artistic character of "both form and spirit" in China's traditional painting and calligraphy. Later, it rose to the state of "getting carried away", which made the art of calligraphy and painting turn from the external performance in the objective world to the expression of people's inner spiritual world.
This is the aesthetic interest in pursuing "rhyme" in the calligraphy art of the Jin Dynasty. Judging from the ink of the circulating Jin books, Jin people are fond of rhyme, which is mainly manifested in the natural, harmonious and flexible beauty. Wang Xizhi was an outstanding representative of calligraphy in Jin Dynasty, and later generations respected him as a "book sage", and his calligraphy post of Preface to Lanting was also respected as "the best cursive script in the world".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Lanting Collection