Why is it not difficult to take Shu? Because Shu is bound to die This is the first thing to explain in this paper. In the sixth chapter of this book, the author said: After the founding of Li Xiong, central Sichuan was once a stable area in the troubled times of the Central Plains. After his cousin Li Shou ascended the throne, he changed his country name to Han. After Li Xiong's death, the country quickly became unstable.
There are many commendable places, and Li Xiong has never forgotten that Jinshi is a destination. He said in Liangzhou's Answer to Zhang Jun's Book that he had no intention of being an emperor, "thinking that Jin was the minister and that * * * was the guardian of San Francisco", but he hated that "Jinling was late and morally weak". Ba county was in a hurry and said it was attacked by 8 Jin Army. He is not in a hurry, just saying that he is just worried that the evil king (the emperor of Jinyuan) will be invaded by Schleswig. Now that he can raise soldiers, it shows that the country is not weak, which is gratifying. He said to Zhang Chungeng, the envoy of Liangzhou, "My grandfather and father are both courtiers of the Jin Dynasty ... If Lang can revive the Jin Dynasty in the Central Plains, I am willing to lead the people to join him."
Unfortunately, after all, he is only a refugee leader, but he is a layman on how to establish a long-term and stable regime, such as leaving a curse on the establishment of a prince. He has more than a dozen sons, but he made his nephew Li Ban a prince. All the giants advised him to have a son of his own, but he said that his place was originally owned by his brother Li Dang, and Li Ban was kind, filial and studious, so he refused to accept everyone's suggestions. In the ninth year of Jin Xianhe (334), after the death of Li Xiong, Li Ban acceded to the throne, and Li Shou supported the government with a testamentary edict. Li Xiong's son, Li Yue, rushed back to Chengdu from other places to attend the funeral, so he negotiated with his younger brother, Li Qi, to seize power. He stayed in Chengdu for many days, and Li Ban was not suspicious at all. As a result, he was killed in the funeral officer. Li was appointed emperor, and Li Shou was sent to Fucheng (now Mianyang East, Sichuan) as the secretariat of Liangzhou.
Li Shouhe, Richie and Li Yue are suspicious of each other. Li often sends people to Fucheng to observe Li Shou's movements. Li Shou asked Brazilian star Gong Zhuang how to save himself. Originally, he did not approve of Li's separatist regime, so he was advised to overthrow the Li period and change his name to the Eastern Jin Dynasty vassal. There are also several people on Li Shou's side who are in favor of this idea. In the fourth year of Jin Xiankang (338), Li Shou led troops to attack Chengdu, abolished Li Qi, killed many cronies and captured soldiers. The city was in chaos for several days before it settled down. Li Qi was imprisoned and hanged himself a few days later.
At the beginning of Li Shou's uprising, he vowed to unite the masses with blood, saying that he would call A Jin a vassal. But after getting Chengdu, he listened to the words of his cronies, became emperor himself, and changed his country name to Han. Before making this decision, he ordered the fortune teller to do divination, and the fortune teller said, "You can be emperor for several years." Ren Diao said happily, "It can be done in one day, which is great, let alone several years! Xie Siming, another confidant, disagreed and said, "How did the emperor win immortal princes in a few years?" Li Shou said, "I heard it in the morning and died at night! Kind words are the best policy. "When the emperor is willing to die one day, Li Shouhe's appointment has become a fan of the emperor!
Li Xiong is generous and thrifty, but when he is in office, his children are extravagant. The purpose of cultivated land is to seek wealth. It is a fool not to enjoy the world (big or small), so the situation of "the nobles widely occupy the barren land and the poor have no land to plant" soon appeared in Shu.
It's the messenger of Zhao and Shihu. The envoys returned to Shu from Yecheng and talked about the prosperity of Yecheng and the grandeur of the palace, which made Li Shouxin yearn for it. The envoys also talked about Shi Hu's harsh laws, so they could control the territory, and no one dared to violate them. Li Shou was amused, so he took Shi Hu as an "example" and imitated him wholeheartedly. He recruited able-bodied men from various counties to enrich Chengdu, and asked them to build palaces and dig rivers to divert water into the city. He felt that his father and brother (Li Shou is the son of Xiang Li) were too shabby and didn't want to hear their stories at all, so he ordered his liegeman not to mention them again. Li Shou died after five years as emperor. His son Shi Li succeeded to the throne. At that time, it was the first year of Jian Yuan of Emperor Jin Kang (343), that is, the year when Geng Yi moved to Xiangyang.
Shi Li is dissolute and heartless. If she wants a woman, she will kill her husband. He doesn't care about state affairs and doesn't trust the minister. His grandfather and his father's old friends are excluded. He had no son, so his brother Li Guang asked his brother to make him his brother, but Shi Li refused. Li Shou's advisers Madang and Xie Siming persuaded him to agree to unite with his brother. Shi Li suspected their internal and external collusion, and sent Li Yi to attack Fucheng and take Li Guang back to Chengdu. Li Guang was forced to commit suicide, and Madang and Xie Siming were beheaded by his family. Xie Siming's strategy is excellent, and Ma Dang can win the hearts of the people. When Shi Li killed these two men, he cut off his own arm.
Seeing his incompetence, Li Yi wanted to take his position and lead the troops from the station to attack Chengdu. People hated Li Shou and his son, and tens of thousands of people actively joined the army. However, Li Yiyong is brave and foolhardy. He rode alone in front. He was shot dead by the arrows of the defenders on the city, and the whole army was wiped out.
The situation in Sichuan is so chaotic that it is easy to be destroyed. Huan Wen's decision is correct.
Huan Wen, this person, is very different from the general Jin dynasty scholar-officials. Huan is a native of Longkang (now northwest of Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province). His father, Huan Yi, was once the secretariat of Xuancheng, and died defending the territory during the Soviet rebellion. Huan Wen married Princess Nankang, who is the son-in-law of the royal family. However, when she was a teenager, she was very brave. Huan Yi's death is related to jiang bo, the magistrate of Jingxian County. He was determined to take revenge, and the Chiang family has been on the alert since it was discovered. After Jiang Bo's death, the three sons also had sharp weapons in mourning. At that time, Huan Wen was eighteen. He came in pretending to be a hanger. Unexpectedly, he killed one first and two escaped, but he caught up with them and killed them.
He and Liu Ba are very friendly. Liu Yi, a native of Pei County (now northwest of Suixi County, Anhui Province), is the "home speaker" of Wang Yu in Huiji. King Huiji is also very clear. Huan Wen once asked Liu Wei: "Has Wang Huiji made progress in talking about metaphysics?" Liu Wei replied: "There are many beginners, but they are always second-rate." Huan Wen asked again, "Who is the first?" Liu Wei said: "It was originally my generation." He and Huiji Wang Yu are a group of literati who wear long robes and hold seats, and talk empty words all day. One day it snowed. Huan Wen went out hunting and went to Liu Ba first. Liu Ba saw him in a military uniform and asked, "What does the old thief need this costume for?" Huan Wen said, "How can you sit and talk if I don't do such a thing?" This is a meaningful sentence, which implies Huan Wen's opinion of the speaker. Liu Bi probably knows his mind and admires his ability. He knows that Wang Yu and other talkers of Huiji are no match for him, so he once advised Wang Yu of Huiji not to let Huan Wen occupy a favorable position (Jingzhou secretariat is a favorable position) and not to let him hold too high an official position. He predicted that Huan Wen would develop into a plot to seize the Jin Dynasty.
In November of Yonghe two years, Huan Wen sent troops to attack Shu, and led 2,000 people as strikers. He set off as soon as he got on the watch, so although the court had objections, there was nothing to stop him. In the discussion in the DPRK, it is considered that the terrain in central Sichuan is dangerous, the journey is long, and Huan Wen's troops are not large, so it is difficult to win. Liu Wei thought he would succeed, and everyone asked him what his basis was. He said: "We can see from gambling. Huan Wen is so clever at gambling that he won't make a move unless he can win. I'm afraid the court will have to listen to him after the demise of Shu. " This man really knows Huan Wen.
Shi Li took advantage of the danger of Shu Dao and fought unprepared. By February of the third year of Yonghe (347), Huan Wen had made great strides in the plain area not far from Chengdu. When Shirley woke up like a dream, he ordered uncle Li Fu, cousin Li Quan and general to lead the troops to meet them. For some reason, Jane led the troops to Qianwei (now Pengshan, Sichuan). In March, Huan Wen arrived in Pengmo (now northeast of Pengshan), only 200 miles away from Chengdu. Jane Yan and Huan Wen are not going the same way. He doesn't know where 8 jin j is, just waiting at the station.
Huan Wen consulted with others about the invasion. Some people advocate splitting the troops into two and advancing in two ways. Qiao Yuan objected. He said: "At this moment, the army is hanging thousands of miles away. If you win, you can make great achievements. If you lose, you will be wiped out. You must unite with Qi Li and don't split your army. You have to throw away the pot and bring only three days' food and grass, which shows that you are determined to go back and attack with all your strength and you will succeed. Liu Bei said, "Huan Wen only asked Sun Sheng and Zhou Chu to lead troops to guard each other, and he led his troops straight to Chengdu.
Li Fu attacked Peng Mo and was repelled by Sun Sheng and others. Huan Wen and Li Quan met, and the Han soldiers fled back to Chengdu. When Huan Wen entered the suburbs of Chengdu, he found his mistake and hurried back, but when he saw that Jin Jun was approaching Chengdu, his morale was very panic, and he lost without a fight. Several soldiers sent by Shi Li are all finished. He was dying and led the troops out of the city to meet the enemy at Yanqiao (southwest of Chengdu). This is the decisive battle to destroy Han, and it is also the only hard battle. Kim didn't play well at first. Gong Hu, who joined the army, was killed. The arrows of the Han army hit Huan Wen's horse, and the morale of the army was shaken. At this time, suddenly the drums were beating, and Qiao Yuan drew his sword and gave the order. The soldiers fought to the death and won a great victory, and then they attacked Chengdu and set fire to the city. Shi Li fled to Yin Meng overnight. He thought he couldn't fight any more, so he had to repair his watch and send someone to surrender before the army. Cheng Han died. It has been forty-six years since Te Li started his army in the first year of Tai 'an (302) to * * * VI; If you count from Li Xiong as king, you have to subtract two years.
There is a problem in the battle of Sasakawa that needs to be said. Where did the drums come from? History records: "Many people are afraid and want to retreat, and the drum officer mistakenly enters the drum." Biography of Jin Huan Wen and Zi Jian are the same book. I don't think it's possible. At that time, there were only some signs of vacillation, and the Lord did not order the retreat. First of all; The ancients fought, drummed into the army, sounded the golden bell to retreat, and there was no such thing as "ringing into the drum by mistake". This is another one. I guess Qiao Yuan saw the emergency and didn't have time to ask Huan Wen for instructions, so he ordered the drummer to beat the drums urgently to boost morale. This seems more reasonable.
The Shu incident still has its aftermath. Several Shu generals rose up against Jin, but were defeated by Huan Wen and He. Huan Wen stayed in Chengdu for 30 days and sent troops to Jiangling. Shi Li was sent to Jiankang, where he was sealed, returned to Houyi, and later died. After the main force of the Jin army retreated, Shu generals Chen Wen and Deng Ding entered Chengdu and made Fan Changsheng's son as emperor. It was not until the fifth year of Yonghe (349 years) that it was completely solved.
The demise of Shu greatly enhanced Huan Wen's reputation. The court headed by Huiji Yu Wang made him a knight and named him Duke of Hejun. At the same time, as a confidant, he tried to contain Wang Yu, who is famous for his secretariat in Yangzhou, Yin Hao, as a means to fight against Huan Wen. But he was wrong. Huan Wen will take those who deserve to be shelved to heart? Or Wang Xizhi is knowledgeable, and Yin Hao used him as a general to protect the army and as an arm. He advised Yin Hao to cooperate with Huan Wen to make internal and external harmony. Yin Hao didn't listen, which eventually led to the consequences in the future. Xi Zhi, Wang Dao's nephew, is famous for his calligraphy in history, but he is by no means just a calligrapher.