120 little-known historical facts

1. "culture", the initial motivation is to educate human beings according to human nature; 2. The words "material civilization" and "spiritual civilization" were first put forward by Liang Qichao in the late Qing Dynasty; 3. Before Wei and Jin Dynasties, historiography was always an accessory of Confucian classics; After Wei and Jin Dynasties, historiography was an independent humanities discipline. 4. There are two most tired prime ministers in the history of China, one is Zhuge Liang and the other is Zhou Enlai. Although the former has political talent, but has no military talent, he must do everything himself and work hard. The latter is modest, but he does "devote himself to death." 5. History is not an old photo for human beings, but a reminiscence in dreams; 6. The word "knowledge" was originally interpreted as "people who know each other"; 7. Knowledge is power. Bacon copied it from Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The latter said in the argument that Ceng Yun: "People who know how to learn are powerful"; Kyushu is an ancient administrative unit in China. The specific state name originated from the Yin system, often referring to the Central Plains; 9 "provincial" standard belongs to the name of the central government; 10. According to the Tang law, "Dazhou" is called the government; 1 1. The mythical prototype of the Jade Emperor actually refers to Yu Xia writing books; 12. Jiangbiao refers to the area south of the Yangtze River; 13. Hedong is synonymous with southwest Shanxi, and it is generally called Shaanxi Province after the Tang Dynasty; 14. Xiqiao is equivalent to the present southeast area of Gansu Province; 15. The narrow sense of "Central Plains" actually refers to today's Henan Province; 16. The "Western Ocean" in the Ming Dynasty refers to the Indian Peninsula, Arabian Peninsula and North Africa; 17. The earliest capital in the history of China was built in Zhuolu, Hebei Province, namely Xuanyuan Capital; 18. The second capital in the history of China is located in Qufu; 19. The city that first called Beijing was Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty; The earliest title of Nanjing was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. 20. Which cities were once called "Beijing"? Answer in chronological order: "Luoyang, Taiyuan, Daming, Huang Lin, Baoding, Kaifeng, Beiping"; 2 1. The first place in "Land of Abundance" is Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms Shu; 22. The earliest discoverers of America came from ancient China. Shan Hai Jing said that China people came to America as early as 3,000 years ago. 23. Astronomy is the earliest and most specific subject among all kinds of natural sciences in China. 24. The last ancient scientist named after the moon in China was Wang Gu in the early Ming Dynasty. Before that, five scientists were honored: Shi Shen, a great scientist in the Warring States Period, Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zu Chongzhi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Guo Shoujing in the Yuan Dynasty. 25. The most objective statement of San Gu now is: ancient Fuxi; Confucius in the Middle Ages; The earliest calendar in China was Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. 27. The earliest imperial date in China was 828 BC, the "first year"; 28. The earliest saying of the old imperial calendar began in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, that is, at the beginning of the 9th century. 29.2009 is the year of 4706 of the Yellow Emperor; 30. There are ten blank days in history: from September 18th to September 27th in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, that is, from October 5th to October 14th in Gregorian calendar.

Because in 1582, Pope Gregory XIII ordered 101October 5th to 10 year1October15th to officially use the Gregorian calendar; 3 1. In fact, Napoleon's exact height is 1.57 meters, while Stalin in the Soviet Union is only 1.53 meters; Now there are 365.25 days in a year, 507 days in ancient times and 395 days in the Middle Ages. In another 800 million years, there will be only 285 days in a year. 33. "Instantaneous" is 0.0 18 seconds; 34. The four beauties in ancient China were Shi Yiguang, Ren Xiaohong, Wang Zhaojun and Yang Yuhuan; 35. The four handsome men who really studied history in ancient China were Cui, Shen Kuo and Sanshiliuji. The first person who formally put forward the slogan of "rejuvenating China" was Wang Tao, a reformist thinker in the late Qing Dynasty from 65438 to 0874. 37. Initially, the Hui people in China originated from the native Uighurs in China. After the Tang Dynasty, due to historical and political reasons, Hui people were related to Arabs, Iranians, Iraqis and Afghans. 38. Most modern Indians have historical ties with Tibetan aborigines in Tibet and Qinghai. 39. The first period of ethnic integration in China's history was not the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but the period of Zhou Wuwang's elimination of commerce; 40. Spring Festival lucky money first appeared in the court of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and then became popular among the people; 4 1. The custom of sweeping graves began in the Shang Dynasty, not the popular Tang Xuanzong period; 42. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival's real popularity is not to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, but to commemorate the day when Wu Zixu committed suicide on the fifth day of May. 43. Women's Day in ancient China refers to the seventh day of the seventh lunar month; 44. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Northern Song Dynasty, not the Southern Song Dynasty. 45. The earliest "Teacher's Day" in modern China is scheduled to be put forward on June 6,1936; 46. The family planning policy was first put forward by Han Feizi, a political commentator and thinker in the Warring States Period. 47. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in the late Qing Dynasty was the earliest movement to implement the family planning policy in China. 48. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, China had strict regulations on the age of marriage: men married at 30 and women at 20. This shows that people's awareness of physiological knowledge was improved at that time, but later dynasties gradually lowered the age of marriage. 49. The earliest dynasty with socialist characteristics in China was the legendary Yao Shunyu period; 50. The earliest prostitutes in China were witches, and the earliest prostitution industry was the voodoo industry in Shang Dynasty. 5 1. Maid-in-waiting is the inevitable product of the monarch's lust under autocratic centralization; 52. In ancient times, men's psychology was mostly about power; The psychology of ancient women was mostly sexual. 53. The Tang Dynasty was the dynasty with the weakest concept of female chastity since feudalism. 54. There are 6,363 surnames in the historical documents of China, and there are about 3,200 surnames in China at present; At present, the largest and most common surname in China is Zhang, followed by Li and Liu. 5. The category of "six relatives" in modern China is defined as: father, mother, brother, brother, wife and son; In order: mother, father, son, wife, brother, brother. 56. In ancient China, the earliest appellation for grandfather was "Wang Fu" and grandmother was "Wang Mu"; 57. In ancient China, it was clearly stipulated that a son's son was a grandson; Sun's son is a great-grandson; Grandson is great-grandson; A grandson is a grandson; Grandchildren; Grandson or grandson; Grandson or cloud grandson.

Sun of Ji VII; 58. My father-in-law was also called Mount Tai in ancient times, and my mother-in-law was too watery. 59. The earliest meaning of Yuanyang in ancient times refers to "brothers"; Husband's earliest name "husband" began in the middle of Tang dynasty; The earliest title of "Madam" appeared at the latest in 60 years of Yuan Dynasty. The longest reign of China was Emperor Kangxi, who reigned for 62 years, and the shortest was Wan Yan, who became a forest and died in battle in just one day. 6 1. The longest-lived emperor in China was Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, at the age of 88, and the shortest-lived emperor was Emperor Han Ruishi, who died 1 year ago. The shortest time to ascend to the throne was the Han Dynasty, just over a hundred days later. The oldest people when they acceded to the throne were Wu Zetian of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and King Gao Jixing of Jingnan, both of whom were 67 years old. 62. In ancient China, the emperor with the best appearance and the most concubines was Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, and there were as many as 10,000 beautiful women in the harem. The most children are Emperor Kangxi, 36 children and 20 women. 63. The first female emperor in the history of China was the daughter of Xu Yuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 528, she led Hu Taihou to become an orthodox emperor. 64. In fact, the first people to declare war on the world were Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu of China; 65. The word "freedom" was written by Zheng Xuan, a great scholar in the Han Dynasty. He noticed in Zhou Li: "I dare not be free until I stop", so freedom is by no means a foreign word or an exotic product; 66. The earliest civil law in China began in Shang Dynasty and was perfected in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. 67. The first environmental protection law in the world was the Tian Law of the Qin Dynasty; 68. The first marriage law in China was the China marriage law in the Western Han Dynasty; 69. The "claustrophobia" in ancient castration refers to the torture of uterine prolapse that women think. The earliest record of claustrophobia can be found in Shangshu-Lvxing. 70. In the early Ming Dynasty, Fang Xiaoru was the first person in China to "destroy ten ethnic groups"; 7 1. The establishment of modern police in China began in Tianjin1901; 72. It turns out that eunuchs are not eunuchs, and eunuchs are not eunuchs. In the Ming dynasty, eunuchs must be eunuchs, but eunuchs are not eunuchs; Is the eunuch's boss, is a senior eunuch class; 70. The Korean Peninsula, Viet Nam, Myanmar and Outer Mongolia have been inseparable parts of China's territory since ancient times; 74. The first kindergarten in the world was founded by utopian socialist Irving in 18 16; In China, Kang Youwei first proposed kindergarten education. Yang Xiong, a writer in the late Western Han Dynasty, was the first person in the world to put forward the concept of "normal school". He said in "The Eyes of Law": "Teachers are role models for people." ; 76. The first scholar in the history of our country was the grandson of the champion of Renwu Branch in the Tang Wude period; 77. Cui Yuan, a calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the originator of our motto; 78. China began in the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty, not in the Northern Song Dynasty; 79. Guanzi-Disciple is the earliest student code in the history of China; In ancient times, the national color of the Chinese nation was yellow; 8 1. Mao Zedong Thought in China is actually more vital than Confucianism such as Confucius and Mencius; It was Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Taizu who first coined the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival. At first, the word "fu" did not fall; 83. The word gambling originated from Bo Opera in Shang Dynasty. 84. In the history of China, the most popular period of female sexual openness was the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty; 85. Confucius was the first person in China who advocated women's remarriage. 86. Gloves were called "Wei" in ancient times; 87. The current Russian President Dmitry Medvedev is 1.62 meters tall, and the former President Vladimir Putin is 1.69 meters tall; 88. Matches abroad are actually "China fire", that is, the invention patent of matches should belong to China people; 89. In ancient China, especially in the Qin and Han Dynasties, most people did not wear underwear, could not brush their teeth, and liked to sleep naked; 90. The earliest ancient city discovered in China is Zhengzhou. 9 1. The Tang Dynasty and the mid-Ming Dynasty were the most developed countries in the world, and the Kangxi Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty was a world-class superpower; 92. The largest and strongest country in the world history is the Mongolian Empire of the Yuan Dynasty, which spans Asia, Africa and Europe with a territory of more than 33 million square kilometers. 93. The poet who writes the most poems

However, she was the first female calligrapher in ancient history. 96. There are actually seven Shaolin temples in China, namely Dengfeng, Taiyuan, Jizhou, Chang 'an, Helin, Luoyang and Quanzhou. 97. Six counties in southern Xinyang have a history of Chu for 4,000 years. It was placed in Hubei Province in modern times, and now Henan has a history of only 53 years. 98. Only two celebrities in the Three Kingdoms are from Xinyang, one is Wei Yan and the other is Fei. 99. The biggest injustice in the Three Kingdoms period was Wei Yan's innocent murder, followed by Wang Yun's murder of Cai Yong. 10. Guan Yu is actually arrogant, lewd and greedy, and is also the initiator of domestic violence in the world; 10 1. The earliest agricultural book in China was the Book of Victory in the Western Han Dynasty; 102. Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty was the first versatile person in ancient China. 103. The rice history in China has a history of more than 7,500 years; 104. Are Japanese and China people the same ancestor? Need further verification; The hometown of Chinese cabbage is China; 106. In the history before Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's contribution to world culture, military, science and technology and economy accounted for about 6/7 of the world's total contribution; 107. The country that first invented castration was China; 108. Li Bai is a Kyrgyz from China. According to the present China region, Li Bai is a foreign poet. 109. The ancestors of "she" and "it" were Liu Bannong, the pioneer of the new culture movement; 10. The original meaning of "primary school" refers to "philology" in the Western Han Dynasty; 1 1. The birthday girl in China who has a written test is Li, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, at the age of136; 12. The ugliest poet in the history of China is Wen, and the worst poet is Song, both from the Tang Dynasty; 13. The most diligent emperor in the history of China is Zhu Yuanzhang, and the ugliest emperor is Zhu Yuanzhang; 14. During the uprising at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Jiang instructed his confidant Xiao Huarong Road to assassinate the King of Classical Tota, thus saying that he was a murderer and really a sucker; 15. The tiger killed by Wu Song in Jingyanggang was actually a thin tiger who was sick and hungry. 16. Zhi Yanzhai is not the name of the study, but Cao Xueqin's lover. She was widowed at home at that time; 17 The earliest mystery novel in the world is China's Ann; 18. The earliest opera actor in China was You Meng, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Hanqing, the most accomplished playwright in the history of China's traditional operas, wrote more than 60 plays in his life. 19. The earliest mathematical document in the world is Dead Son, written by Shi Jiao, a mathematician in China during the Warring States Period; 20. The current simplified characters are extremely unreasonable and are not suitable for the inheritance and development of Chinese national tradition. They may quit the stage of history in less than 30 years. Let's welcome the early return of traditional Chinese characters!