How to improve reading ability?
As far as the acquisition of personal knowledge is concerned, it generally comes from two aspects. On the one hand, a lot of perceptual knowledge is obtained through personal practice, and then promoted to rational knowledge through thinking, which constitutes a small part of the source of personal knowledge. On the other hand, it directly inherits the knowledge accumulated by human beings in long-term practice and transforms social knowledge into personal knowledge, which is the main source or most source of students' knowledge, as Engels said: "It is no longer necessary for everyone to experience it personally; His personal experience, to some extent, can be replaced by the results of the experience of his ancestors. " Of all the ways to pass on knowledge, reading is the main way.
1. Improve the basic conditions of reading
Master the basic knowledge of commonly used words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs and articles.
Reading is to acquire knowledge by processing words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs and articles. If you don't master this knowledge, reading will become a "heavenly book".
2. Be able to use reference books
If the reference books are complete and the retrieval is skilled, reading will be much smoother. Of course, you can further enrich your knowledge by consulting reference books.
Of course, you can't use reference books during the exam, but there is still time. You should get into the habit of using reference books when doing reading problems.
3. purposeful and planned reading
Facing the vast sea of books, if reading has no purpose and plan, it will be at a loss.
Students spend most of their time in the classroom, and they have to complete the learning tasks of the day every day. So there is not much time available for reading, especially after class. If reading has no purpose and plan, precious reading time will not be fully and profitably utilized.
Students' reading should be based on the following objectives: it is conducive to learning basic knowledge, giving full play to their strengths, making up for their shortcomings and improving their reading ability.
4. Handle the relationship between expository writing and intensive reading.
Explanatory writing is to read a large number of books in a short time and create conditions for intensive reading. The general method is: look at the catalogue, find useful content from the catalogue, and then browse the relevant parts, so as to choose books in the bookstore; Look at the content tips, read the first few paragraphs and the last few paragraphs of the book, and master the general content of the book; You can also use the fast reading method, that is, reading at a faster speed to get the general idea.
On the basis of discussion, choose the best books of its kind for intensive reading. Read other similar books after intensive reading. In intensive reading, you should "chew slowly", think more, read repeatedly and take notes carefully. To read books intensively, we should understand them once, that is, to understand the basic contents of books; Second, remember what you understand; Three meetings, that is, these understanding knowledge will be used; Four skills, that is, being able to skillfully express what you have learned from books or use it to analyze and solve problems.
Be diligent in thinking
When reading, we should make every effort to "leave a gem", "lead to the depths" and "read the book thinly". So be diligent in thinking.
Specifically: (1) try to understand; (2) clear your mind; (3) Ask questions; (4) Independent memory, learn to express accurately; (5) remember reading notes; (6) deepen understanding and consolidate memory; (7) It is beneficial to accumulate information and make knowledge "stored outside".
composition
To improve the writing level, we need to cultivate and exercise ourselves in many ways. For everyone, the process of ascension is different. However, in general, we should mainly start from the following aspects.
1. broaden your horizons and observe and feel life in many ways.
The article is a reflection of real life. If you want to write a good composition, you should first pay attention to observing and feeling life. Because when we write a composition, whether we are writing people, things or scenery, we are writing about real life, and we all need realistic life scenes and details. These life scenes and details cannot be fabricated out of thin air, but can only be obtained by observing and feeling life in many ways. Even the part of reasonable imagination is based on real life. Secondly, it can make the article gain profound ideological significance. Because only by more contact with real life can we accurately grasp the essence of things and have a deeper emotional experience. Only by accurately grasping the essence of things and having a deeper emotional experience can we write a good article with profound thinking significance.
Read articles extensively
Why is extensive reading so important? On the one hand, it can make up for the lack of our life experience, and let us indirectly get a lot of life materials and feelings about life; On the other hand, it allows us to learn from other people's writing methods and skills in many ways.
3. Practice writing more.
Practice writing articles, and don't be afraid of making a fool of yourself. When it's finished, people should read it and find fault. As the saying goes: one party loses, and the bystander knows. I often can't see anything wrong with my own articles. Only by showing them to others can I know what is not well written and have a clear destination to make corrections. On the other hand, knowing where you are prone to problems can also attract your attention, which is conducive to your continuous improvement and improvement, so that you can make faster progress.
4. Pay attention to modifying the article
Only by thinking repeatedly and revising constantly can the article be gradually improved and our writing level be continuously improved in the process of revision. This improvement is often faster than active learning of writing knowledge. This is because when we revise our composition, we always find out the shortcomings of the article to make up for and correct it. Generally speaking, people attach great importance to their own shortcomings. When we modify the article in this "very important" situation, we can easily and firmly grasp the methods to avoid deficiencies, thus increasing our writing knowledge from the opposite side.
5. Master the correct way of thinking
The quality of an article depends on the thinking process. Thinking thoroughly and methodically, the article is equivalent to more than half of success, and it is not difficult to write. If the thinking process is not thorough, even if you try hard in writing, the article will have such and such problems, and often there will be problems that are not easy to modify.
It's really difficult to finish these in seven days, but it's better than not working hard.
Still sincerely wish you good grades and get into an ideal middle school!