Excuse me, is this fan hand-painted or printed?

I think it should be printed, especially the pine trees in the third and fourth pictures. The original painting should be relatively large and can only be displayed when painting. This may be printed in a reduced size.

Chinese painting is usually painted on Xuan paper (freehand brushwork is mostly painted on raw Xuan paper, which is characterized by the infiltration effect of ink), using various pigments and inks; In addition, calligraphy also needs ink, so you can take a closer look at the difference.

If it is printed matter, the general pattern has resolution, that is, the pattern is composed of small particles, which can be seen clearly with a magnifying glass.

The above hope can help you!