During the Tianbao period, Wang Wei bought a villa that once belonged to the Song Dynasty and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life. He sang with Pei Di, a friend of Wangchuan Villa, about the local scenery, and compiled 20 poems entitled "Wangchuan Collection". The preface said, "The rest of my business is in Wangchuan Valley, and I stopped at Mengcheng 'ao, Huazigang, Wenxing Pavilion, Jinzhuling, Chai Lu, Mulan Chai, Cornus officinalis, Gonghuaimo, Hulin Pavilion and the south.
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This poem is the fifth in Wang Wei's "Chai Lu's Calligraphy Works". Compared with the tranquility and emptiness of an empty mountain, the words are clear and audible. This is what people often say is the artistic means of combining static and dynamic in Wang Wei's poems. Wang Meng's poetry criticism said, "wordless and picturesque." "A Brief Record of the Changes of Poetic Method" "People speak loudly, but with sound; Returning to the scenery is colored. Writing empty mountains is not written from a quiet and colorless place, but from a colorful place. The more you write, the more empty it becomes. " Yan Canglang's so-called' exquisiteness' should be advocated. "
Appreciation of Chai Lu (Zhai Zhai), also known as Abatis Zhai, Fence Chai Lu and Wang Wei Wangchuan, is one of the twenty poems in Wangchuan Collection. Generally speaking, writing landscapes is inseparable from specific scenery, or depicting rugged rocks, or depicting towering ancient trees, or rendering waterfalls and suspended springs. And this Tao begins with a strange phenomenon:? No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard. The rocks are stacked on top of each other and look empty? But sometimes I suddenly hear laughter, but because of the repeated reflections of the echo, it is difficult to judge where the voice comes from. People have had similar experiences, which is normal. But it is a kind of creation to express this method of observing things with complementary vision and hearing in the form of poetry. Judging from the performance of poetry, it is innovative and unconventional. From the receiver of the work, it is so novel and interesting, just like being there, causing positive emotional activities. These two poems are slightly touched by straightforward language, and the realm comes out.
The objective environment that causes the effect of inaudible people is different. So, what is the situation in the poem? At the beginning of the poem? Empty mountain? This word is relative to anyone, and it also shows that the poet's vision is relatively broad and can be seen without obstacles; If you are in a virgin forest where the sun is hidden, you can't get it? Empty mountain? From these two sentences, we can also get a glimpse of the characteristics of the scenery situation in the mountains. A ring? Word sum? Empty mountain? Echo each other; Only when there are not too many obstacles can the sound reverberate back and forth in the valley and be spoken? People talk loudly? . So the surrounding scenery must be sparse.
The first two sentences are quiet because of sound and move because of sound; The last two sentences are written deeply, with the color of light.
The scenery on the mountain will change from time to time because of dusk and wind and rain. This poem chooses the scenery in the evening as the description object. At this time, the setting sun shines back into the depths of the forest, and some light falls on the moss, and the sky will be dark. All kinds of scenery are mottled and bright. Not far away, the gloomy shadow cast on the ground gradually elongated; Deep in the Woods, it's quiet because of the darkness. The best time for this kind of landscape is late summer and early autumn, and it must be sunny evening, so it can't rain all the time.
The first perspective of poetry is the depth of the forest, and human senses cannot directly perceive the depth of the forest. This poem is fiction if you can't see it? Infinite? And then what? Mysterious? Write a deep feeling, which is deepest only in the sunset in late summer and early autumn. Another perspective point is moss, at the bottom of the eye. You can observe its shape and distinguish its color. Moss grows in dark and humid places. It is the result of dense trees blocking the sun, but now it is in the sunset. These two perspectives are combined and reflect each other, which makes poetic truth and reality coexist.