The Pen of the Orient | Zhang Daqian
Zhang Daqian (1May, 899/kloc-0 ─1April, 2, 983), male, born in Neijiang, Sichuan,1May, 899, is a scholarly family in Li Anliang, a suburb of Neijiang, Sichuan Province, and an ink painter in China.
He and his second brother, Zhang Shanzi Kunzhong, founded the "Dafengtang Painting School", which is the most legendary splash-ink painter in China in the 20th century. Especially landscape painting. After living abroad, he combined painting style with writing, emphasized color and ink painting, especially splashing ink and color, and created a new artistic style. Because his poems, books and paintings are as famous as Qi Baishi and Xinyu Pu, they are also called "Southern Zhang Beiqi" and "Southern Zhang Beipu", with various names. Together with Huang Junbi and Xinyu Pu, they are called "crossing the sea three times". In his twenties, he had a big beard, which became a unique symbol of Zhang Daqian in the future.
In 1950s, Zhang Daqian traveled around the world and made friends with Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Huang and Spanish abstract painter Picasso. It gained a great international reputation and was praised as "the pen of the East" by western art circles.
Bai Shishan Weng | Qi Baishi
Qi Baishi (65438+65438 in 0864, 10 65438-0957+65438 in September 2006) was born in Xiangtan, Changsha, Hunan (now Xiangtan, Hunan).
Formerly known as Chunzhi, Wei Qing was named Lanting. Later, it was renamed Huang, and the word was born. Named Baishi, Baishishan Weng, Laoping, Hongcuo, the owner of the mountain pavilion, the old man who sent Pingtang, and the rich man of 300 lithographs.
He is a master of modern painting in China and a world cultural celebrity. He worked as a carpenter in his early years, then made a living by selling paintings, and settled in Beijing after he was 57. He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes and figures. His pen and ink are vigorous and moist, with rich and bright colors, concise and vivid shapes and simple artistic conception. Fish, shrimp, worms and crabs are full of fun.
Qi Baishi is a seal script writer, who adopted the method of inscriptions in Qin and Han Dynasties. His calligraphy saved Gu Zhuo's interest, and seal script became his own. He was also good at writing poems. He used to be honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of China Artists Association. Representative works include Frog Rang Ten Miles Away from the Mountain Spring and Ink Shrimp. He is the author of "Bai Shi Shi Hua" and "Bai Shi Old Man's Self-report".
Banqiao No.2 | Liuzi Valley
Liu Zigu (1901-1986), whose real name is Xi Bin, was born in Huaiyushan, Jiangxi.
China's famous painter, together with Xu Beihong and Zhang Shuqi, is also known as the "three outstanding artists in Jinling". He is also good at landscapes, figures, flowers, especially orchid bamboo. At the age of 4, he studied painting with his father, and he painted cool since childhood. He taught himself how to paint bamboo in Mustard Garden in Liu Zigu, and he was natural and unrestrained. Known as "Zhu Xian" and "Banqiao Second"; Painting bamboo from 1920s to 1980s. After 60 years of creation, Liu Zigu regards bamboo as a symbol of character and pursues painting bamboo as a realm of life. From 1956 to 1958, it lasted for three years and cooperated with Manchu for 27 meters. Its exquisite paintings depict a magnificent historical picture scroll, which is a unique masterpiece of modern painting in China.
Third Sister Jinling | Zhang Shuqi
Zhang Shuqi (1900-1957), formerly known as Shizhong, was named Shu Qi, and was named Nanjing Xiaozhuang and Qilu Bureau. Room name Komatsu Mountain Villa. Zhejiang Pujiang people. He used to be a professor at Nanjing Central University. During the Anti-Japanese War, he went to the United States to establish an art school, give lectures and paint, and then settled in San Francisco.
Zhang Shuqi is diligent in sketching, good at coloring, and especially good at using powder. On the dyed antique rice paper, he dipped in white powder to make it black, and the technique was ingenious. He is extremely vivid and has a unique beautiful and elegant painting style. He, Xu Beihong and Liu Zigu are also known as the "Three Masters of Jinling" in painting. His works are collected by the president of the United States. From Ren Bonian, where flowers and birds like to mix colors and inks with white powder. The picture is elegant, bright and beautiful, quite modern. Gao He personally taught him, forming a fresh and beautiful painting style with color, powder and pen and ink, which is unique. He has published Collection of Flowers and Birds with Bookflags and Collection of Zhang Shuqi Paintings.
Realism | Xu Beihong
Xu Beihong (1895- 1953), Han nationality, formerly known as Xu, was born in Qiting Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. China modern painter and art educator. I studied in France to study western painting, and I have been engaged in art education for a long time after returning to China. He has taught in the Art Department of National Central University, the Art College of Beiping University and Beiping Art College. After 1949, he served as the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He is good at figures, animals, flowers and birds, and advocates realism, especially Ren Bonian in tradition, emphasizing the integration of Chinese painting reform and western painting techniques, advocating light and modeling in painting, emphasizing the accurate grasp of the anatomical structure and bones of the object, and emphasizing the ideological connotation of his works, which had a great influence on China painting circles at that time. He, Zhang Shuqi and Liu Zigu are also called "the three outstanding artists in Jinling". His traditional Chinese paintings are full of color and ink, especially running horses.
Xu Beihong is regarded as the founder of modern art education in China. He advocated the improvement of "Chinese painting". Based on China's modern realistic art and against the background of decadent modern Chinese painting, he put forward On the Improvement of Chinese Painting.
1953 On September 26th, Xu Beihong died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58. According to Xu Beihong's wishes, his wife, Ms. Liao, donated more than 200 pieces of her works 1200 pieces of works by famous painters of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and more than 000 pieces of books, picture books and rubbings 1000 pieces to the country.