Ma Yuan
(former 14-49), a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Maoling, Fufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi), whose real name was Yuan Wen. He used to be Yin Da (Hanzhong Prefecture), a new city in Xin Mang, followed by Xiao Wei in Longxi and Liu Xiu. In the eleventh year of Jianwu (35 years), he was appointed as the magistrate of Longxi, breaking the zero Qiang. Later, he served as Lieutenant General and General Fu Bo. In the seventeenth year (4 1), General Ren put down two uprisings, namely, crossing toes, levying borders and levying borders, and breathed a sigh of relief. It has established a reputation in the wars of attacking Qiang people in the northwest, Huns in the north, Wuhuan in the south, barbarians in the south, and toe-crossing. In the twenty-fourth year of Jianwu (48 years), he died in Wu Ximan's army. He is good at riding horses, and he is the author of Bronze Horse Riding Law. General in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yuan Wen is from Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. Born in 14 BC, died in 49 AD. At the end of Xin Mang's reign, he served as Yin Da (the satrap of Hanzhong) in Xincheng, then attached himself to Xiao Wei, the separatist regime in Longxi, and returned to Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor, to take part in the war to attack and destroy Xiao Wei. 1 1 year, Han Jianwu was appointed as the prefect of Longxi, and led the army to defeat the 100 th Qiang. Jianwu was appointed as General Fu Bo in 17, and was awarded a new title. Later, he died in the army when he attacked "Wuxi Man" in Wuling.
Ma Rong, a famous philosopher, was born in Fufeng Maoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As the first learned man in the history of Ma family, a scholar and writer, he studied ancient classics deeply, with more than 1000 students. When he was giving a lecture, he was sitting in the high hall, and there were women playing music, which was very imposing. He paid attention to classics all his life, as well as Laozi and Huainanzi.
Ma Liang: A scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a wide range of knowledge and touching articles. Ma Liang also had four younger brothers, who were also gifted scholars at that time. Among the five brothers, Ma Liang is the tallest, and his eyebrows are gray. People say, "Ma Wuchang has the best white eyebrows."
Ma Chao: The word Meng Qi was born in Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province), a warlord in Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) at the end of the Han Dynasty, and a famous soldier in Shu and Han dynasties.
Ma Dai: Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi), whose birth and death are unknown. During the Three Kingdoms period, the commander-in-chief of Shu Han was the younger brother of Ma Chao, a famous Shu Han. General Guan Yu Pingbei, Chen Canghou.
Ma Zhou: Prime Minister of Zhenguan Dynasty in Datang, born in chiping, Bozhou (now Mazhuang, Chiping Town, Chiping County, Shandong Province). When I was young, I studied and was good at poetry and songs, and I was good at Spring and Autumn Annals. After entering the political arena, he won the appreciation of Emperor Taizong and made great contributions to the political stability and economic development in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong praised him, "Husband and wife Lingyun must have wings. The delivery of the ankle is sincere in Zhongliang. "
Ma Hualong: the main leader of personnel changes of Hui Muslims in Qing Dynasty. Ma, Ma, Ma Zhaoyuan, Ma, Ma Zhan 'ao, Ma An 'ao's son Ma (Ma Anliang), Ma Haiyan and his descendants Ma Qiqi and others, Ma and Ma Qianling: the leaders of the Huimin incident in Qing Dynasty. See: articles and encyclopedias such as the Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising.
Ma Yize (92 1~ 1005), a native of Lumu in the Western Regions, is an expert in Islamic calendar calculation, with profound knowledge and thorough calculation. In the second year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu (96 1), it should be submitted to China. After entering China, he assisted Chu Wangna in compiling Ying from 962 to 963, and later made him a hereditary Tianshi.
Ma Yu: a scholar in Song Dynasty. According to legend, during the Dading period, Wang Jia, the son of Chongyang, was taught by Taoism. At the same time, he and his wife Sun Shi became monks, and Sun Xianxian also went. After that, he swam to Laiyang and entered the Fairy Palace, giving him the title of Hue in Danyang.
Ma Yuan: He Zhong (now Yongji County, Shaanxi Province) was a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. Good at painting landscapes. Li Tang is a beginner. He can find his own way. Most of them are "corners" and "halves", and their compositions are unique, so they are called "corners of a horse". Together with Xia Gui, Li Tang and Liu Songnian, they are also called "Four Schools of Southern Song Dynasty". Also known as "Ma Xia" with Xia Gui.
Ma Wan: A native of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), he was a painter in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is an official visiting Fuzhou. He is good at painting landscapes, being a calligrapher and writing poems.
Ma Note: A native of Baoshan, Yunnan, an Islamic scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a Hui nationality. He has a good study of Buddhism and Islam, and has written the Power of Ministers, Qinqiao, and Muslim Guide.
Ma Huan: A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was a navigator of the Ming Dynasty. He participated in Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas for many times, served as a translator, and wrote Ying Ya Sheng Lan.
Mashi totem
Ma Quan: a female painter in Qing Dynasty, with the word Jiangxiang, from Changshu, Jiangsu Province, Ma Yu and his wife. Flowers and plants, colorful, elegant and quiet, unrestrained, with a strong charm of Leng Yan, no coquettish charm. The husband is also engaged in painting and calligraphy, and the couple are inseparable, traveling with the capital and painting their own things. After her husband died, she returned to Li's side, still engaged in painting and calligraphy, and her stage name became higher and higher. The four directions seek to draw for the benefit of the public, and good painters also seek fingering. There is a picture axis handed down from ancient times in the fifty years of Kangxi (17 1 1), which is recorded in China's Guoguang Collection. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), he wrote Guanyin Statue, which was recorded in China Painters' Seal Calligraphy. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), the axis of "Blooming Spring Flowers" is now in Nanjing Museum. In the ninth year (1744), The Peach Blossom Swallow was collected by Mr. Zhou Huaimin. Twenty years (1755) he made a flower-and-bird map and collected it in Changshu Museum. Ten pages of flowers, birds and insects, Nanjing Museum. Art activities took place during the reign of Kang Gan.
Ma Huanghou: Daughter of Ma Yuan (39-79) and Queen of Ming Di. In the 28th year of Jianwu (52 years), he entered the womb of Taifei, and in the 3rd year (60 years), Yongping became the queen. After Ming Di's death, he did not interfere in state affairs with his private affairs, nor did he promote his relatives. After Zhang Di ascended the throne, he became the Empress Dowager, and repeatedly refused to give Zhang Di the title of Ma Brothers. After Ma Fang rebelled, Zhang Di named Ma Fang, Mario and Ma Guang as liehou. Matthew later believed that even if he was blocked because of the meritorious military service, it did not conform to the system of the former emperor, and the Ma brothers had to "abdicate the knighthood."
Ma Zhiyuan: Beijinger today, a famous writer of zaju and Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, and one of the "four great poets in Yuan Dynasty". Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu are known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera", and most of their works are beautiful and elegant with lofty artistic conception. He created a large number of Sanqu and Zaju in his life, with Wang Zhaojun's Autumn in the Han Palace as his masterpiece.
Ma Huanghou: Zhu Yuanzhang's wife Xiuying (1332- 1382), Han nationality, was born in Xinfengli, Minzi Township, 70 miles north of Suzhou. His father fled to Dingyuan with his daughter for heroic killing, and entrusted her to Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing and his wife took her as their adopted daughter, gave her history books and taught her embroidery. Ma Shi is not beautiful, but he is dignified, gentle, sophisticated and capable. In addition, he is considerate, knowledgeable in poetry and books, and refined in female workers, so he has won the favor of his adoptive parents and the praise of the villagers. In the 12th year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (1352), Guo Zixing led thousands of people to respond to the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Liu Futong and occupied Haozhou (now Fengyang). Zhu Yuanzhang, a monk from Huang Jue Temple, joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing. Because of his bravery and resourcefulness, he won the favor of Guo Zixing and betrothed his adopted daughter Ma Shi to Zhu Yuanzhang as his wife.
Ma Yu (1395 ~ 1447), a native of Zhu Wei Village, Linqu County, Shandong Province, was an official of the Ming Dynasty. Born in a scholarly family, he was smart and eager to learn. He was the first scholar in the second year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty, and also the first scholar in Jiangbei in Ming Dynasty. Newly edited by Hanlin. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/434 (the ninth year of Xuande), the court sent 37 historians and entered the museum, led by Yu. 1436 (the first year of orthodoxy), he became an official at a banquet, moved to a bachelor's degree, participated in the compilation of A Record of Xuanzong, and was promoted to a bachelor's degree. 144 1 year (orthodox five years) joined the cabinet, participated in maintenance, and was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. He died in 1448 (the twelfth year of orthodoxy), and was awarded a bachelor's degree in imperial academy, as well as a gift from the minister of rites. In the Ming Dynasty, officials worked part-time from Ma Su.
Ma Shilong, general in the late Ming Dynasty. The word (1594 ~ 1634) is Cangyuan. Ningxia Wei (now Yinchuan, Ningxia) people. He has served as a guerrilla in Fu Xuan (now Xuanhua, Hebei Province), deputy commander in Yongping (now Lulong, Hebei Province), company commander in Dutou, company commander in Santanying (now Northwest, Hebei Province) and company commander in Shanhai (now Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province). In May of the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), the Mongolian Ministry was involved in Han Dynasty. Within six months, we won several battles with the invading enemy in Helan Mountain, Yuquanying, Zaoyuanbao and other places, and wiped out as many as 2,000 to 3,000 enemy troops, which caused great shock in the west. Chongzhen died in the seventh year (1634). A legacy of Prince Taifu, a hereditary gift.
Ma Yinchu: A native of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, Han nationality, a famous economist and educator. He has served as the president of many famous universities, a member of the Central People's Government, and the deputy director of the the State Council Finance and Economics Committee, and the deputy director of the East China Military and Political Committee [6].
Statue of Ma Yinchu
Ma Jianzhong: A native of Dantu County, Jiangsu Province, was a linguist in the late Qing Dynasty. He studied abroad and is proficient in many languages. He wrote China's first comprehensive and systematic grammar book Ma Shi Wen Tong.
Ma Xulun: A native of Yuhang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he served as the Deputy Minister of Education of Beiyang Government and Kuomintang Government in his early years, and later took part in the revolution. He used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Democratic League and chairman of the Democratic Promotion Association.
Statue of Ma Xulun
Ma: [7] bourgeois democratic revolutionaries, educators, scholars and poets. Originally named Dao Ning, it was later renamed He Hao. Guilin people. Young people study hard and grow into Guangxi sports school.
Ma: Contemporary Peking Opera actor, old worker. Wen Ru (190 1- 1966), a native of Beijing, is a Hui nationality. At the age of 9, he entered the training class of Beijing Xiliancheng, and studied under Ye Chunshan, Cai, Guo Chunshan and Ru Laiqing. First he studied martial arts, and then he changed to an old student. At the age of 65,438+00, he stepped onto the stage and performed repertoires such as Dingjun Mountain and Beating a Stick out of a Box. After leaving school, he studied with famous painters such as Sun Juxian, Jia Honglin and Liu, and absorbed the strengths of Yu () Painting School. After long-term artistic practice, it has formed a unique art of Ma School.
Ma (19 14-2003), formerly known as Ma Guifu, was born in Beijing. China produces party member. He used to be a consultant of Chinese Quyi Artists Association and honorary chairman of Tianjin Quyi Artists Association. He is a member of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 9th Tianjin CPPCC. He is a people's artist with both ability and political integrity. He is good at performing "Pass" and "Wen Zhuang Duanzi", and has devoted himself to exploring in the long-term artistic practice, creating a unique "Ma Brand Crosstalk". He is the oldest, the highest generation, the oldest and the highest achievement "crosstalk master" in China, and is deeply loved and respected by all walks of life and audiences. He died on February 1 1 at the age of 89. [8]
Ma Jinbao, Ma Dexin, Ma Rulong, Ma Liansheng, Ma Rong and Du Wenxiu were equal to 1856 ~ 1873, one of the leaders of Yunnan Hui uprising. See the article [9- 10] and the entry for details.
During the Republic of China, the northwest warlord Ma Zhongying, formerly known as Ma Buying, initiated the Hehuang Incident [1 1], and Ma Yonglin and others participated in the Hehuang Incident. See: articles and encyclopedias such as Hehuang incident.
Ma is a descendant of Ma Zhan 'ao, a warlord in northwest China.
Ma Haiyan family, his descendants Ma Bufang and Ma, northwest warlords.
Maqianling family, northwest warlord. The descendants of Maqianling family are Ma Hongbin and Ma Hongkui.
Ma Hongkui, semi-cloudy, 1892 was born in Hezhou, Gansu (now Linxia), a Hui nationality. Senior general of the nationalist army. Captain, general of the army, plus the rank of general. Graduated from Lanzhou Army School. Ma Anguo, Ma Hushan and others are one of the northwest warlords.
Ma Hongbin (1884- 1960), a Hui nationality, is a general of the National Revolutionary Army.
Ma Bufang, male, Hui nationality, from Hezhou, Gansu (now Linxia City). In the Republic of China, he was a warlord in the northwest. He was the director of the Qinghai Provincial Security Department and the acting chairman of the Qinghai Provincial Government.
Ma, male, Hui nationality, is from Biezang, Jishishan County, Linxia (now Autonomous Prefecture), Gansu Province (now Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County of Baoan). Ma Bufang's brother.
Ma Benzhai (190 1 ~ 1944), formerly known as Ma Shouqing, was born in xian county, Hebei. Founder of Huimin detachment of Jizhong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
Ma Zhanshan (1885165438+1October 30-1950 65438+1October 29), an anti-Japanese hero, was born in Feng Run County, Hebei Province, and his real name was Xiufang, Han nationality, with the rank of Lieutenant General. People praised him as a patriotic soldier and a national hero.
Yang Jingyu: (1905—— 1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, born in Jisheng, Han nationality, was born in Queshan County, Henan Province, party member, an outstanding producer in China, a proletarian revolutionary, a military strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. He led the Northeast Army and the Japanese invaders in a bloody battle between Baishan and Heishui. He fought many battles, risked his life, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and ran out of ammunition and food at the critical moment of ice and snow. Finally, he fought alone with a large number of enemies for days and nights and died heroically. General Yang Jingyu, the pride of the Chinese nation, was named as one of the 65,438,000 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.