F é n ɡ Wen b ǐ n ɡ (1901-1967)
Novelist pen name Fei Ming, Huangmei, Hubei. Graduated from Peking University. He has been engaged in education for a long time and has been a professor in Peking University and Northeast Renmin University. His works are good at describing the life of intellectuals and rural life, and his style is unpretentious. He is the author of a collection of short stories, The Story of Bamboo Forest, and a novel, Biography of Mr. Xu You.
Fan Wenlan (1893- 1969):
Von Van Lan (1893- 1969)
Historian. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Graduated from Peking University. He has taught in Nankai University, Peking University and other schools. /kloc-went to Yan' an in October, 1940, and edited A Brief History of China, which was the first general history book to discuss the history of China with Marxist system. He also wrote Modern History of China (Part I). After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he has been engaged in the revision of A Brief History of China for a long time. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Shen Congwen (1902- 1988):
Shen Có n ɡ Wen (1902- 1988)
Novelist, essayist and folklorist. Phoenix people in Hunan. Miao nationality. 1923 started literary creation. Since 1929, he has taught in Chinese University, Wuhan University, Qingdao University and National Southwest Associated University. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a researcher at the Museum of Chinese History and a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, specializing in unearthed cultural relics. He is the author of novellas Border Town, Long River, Prose Collection, China Silk Patterns, Bronze Mirrors of Tang and Song Dynasties, and Research on Ancient Chinese Costume. There is a collection of Shen Congwen's works
Wen Tianxiang: (1236 ~ 1283), Sun Yun, Tianxiang, Song Rui, Wenshan and Ji 'an (now Jiangxi county). Song Lizong Baoyou was the first scholar in four years (1256). He served his sentence in Hunan and knew Ganzhou. In the first year of Gongdi Deyou (1275), Yuan soldiers crossed the river, and Wen Tianxiang rose up and made great efforts. Lin 'an was in a critical situation and was ordered to make peace with Yuan Ying. He was detained for resolute struggle and then ventured to escape. He used Wang Zhaogang to recruit soldiers in Fujian, entered Jiangxi and restored many counties. After the defeat, he was captured to Yuan Dadu and finally killed by unyielding. A letter to lord protector. His works include The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.
Wu Wenying: (about 12 12- 1272) was a Gunter, a dreamer, and was also named Jue Weng in his later years, a native of Siming (now Zhejiang). I have never been an official in my life, but I have made many friends and written more lyrics. He is an important poet. Today, there is a collection of dreams.
In the history of China Ci, Wu Wenying is a controversial figure. His writing has always been called obscure piling. Zhang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said that Wu Wenying's words are "like seven treasures, dazzling people's eyes. Decomposition, no debris. " Other people respect him very much. Zhou Ji, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, once said in the preface to Selected Poems of Song Sijia that "Dream Window (that is, Wu Wenying) is magnificent, soaring to the sky and diving deep, and the Southern Song Dynasty is against the Qing Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty is the most". He also said that he was "far-reaching, with a quiet pen and concise words, not Jewish." The sculpture of prospect is full of eyes, but there is an aura in it. "In addition, Wu Wenying was attacked by people because of his close relationship with the traitor Jia Sidao. But objectively speaking, it is rare for Wu Wenying to make good use of allusions and use beautiful words.
Fan Wencheng (1597 ~ 1666)
Minister China in the early Qing Dynasty. The word Dou Xian is called Hui Yue. Shenyang Wei, Liaodong (now Shenyang) people. Fan Zhongyan's descendants. 18 years old to make up a scholar.
In the forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 18), he voluntarily joined Nurhachi and joined the post-Jin regime. As one of the main advisers who took part in the curtain call, he was deeply trusted. He participated in all strategic decisions, such as cutting the Ming Dynasty, fighting for the surrender of Han officials, attacking North Korea, pacifying Mongolia, and establishing a national system.
In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), at the critical moment when Li Zicheng peasant army captured Beijing, he gave a series of speeches, urging the Qing army to enter the customs as soon as possible, and suggested serious military discipline to win the hearts of the people. The emperor shunzhi decided to set up a stage for Beijing, and everything was not satisfactory. Fan Wencheng put forward a series of measures to reassure people. If Chongzhen announces mourning, all government officials will remain in office, and it is forbidden to blame each other in the name of "searching for thieves", and the three-salary increase will be abolished next season. In the face of serious economic difficulties, it is suggested to reward reclamation and restore agricultural production on the verge of collapse. He paid special attention to recruiting scholars and won the support of Han intellectuals for the Qing dynasty.
Shunzhi was appointed Minister of State for nine years because of his outstanding contributions, and was promoted to Shaobao, Taibao, Taifu and Taishi successively. Fan Wencheng lived in four dynasties and made many contributions to the establishment and development of the Qing regime. After his death, Emperor Kangxi personally wrote a eulogy and died.