Winter scenery song sushi
Go to Liu Jingwen (1)
The lotus flower has no rain cover (2),
There are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum.
Good years must be remembered (4),
It's orange, orange and green.
Word annotation
(1): Liu, a poet, was then the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Zhejiang armies and was stationed in Hangzhou. Su Shi regarded him as a national scholar, recommended him on the above table, and paid for his poems.
⑵ Lotus dried up: Lotus withered and withered. Qing: Lift it up, lift it up. Rain cover: formerly known as umbrella, the poem refers to the way the lotus leaf stretches.
(3) Chrysanthemum residue: Chrysanthemum withered. Y: still. Ao Shuang: Not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding.
⑷ Jun: Originally refers to the ancient king, and later refers to the title of respect for men, especially. Remember: you must remember.
(5) Exactly: one is "the most". Orange-orange-green time: refers to the time when oranges turn yellow and remain green, and refers to the late autumn and early winter of the lunar calendar.
Translation of works
Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind. Don't think that the good scenery of a year will be swept away. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is in early winter, when it is orange and green! Although youth is gone forever, you must remember the most beautiful youth.
This poem was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou in the fifth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090). When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was 58 years old. After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion. I don't want Wen Jing to die in just two years. Su Shi felt that Liu Yisheng was bumpy, so he wrote this poem according to the scenery.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, politician and painter, and one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, is also called "the Four Great Masters of Song Dynasty". He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are bold and unconstrained, and his words are graceful and restrained. Also known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, his faction is called "Su Xin" Ci School, and * * * is a bold poet.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. Ren Fuchang County Master Book, Fengxiang Prefecture awarded Bookmark Book Officer, called History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. Zhezong Yuanyou returned to Korea in the first year (1086), and was the founder of Ren Zhongshu, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.