Why are the grammar and characters of Pash, which belongs to Indo-European family with English, more complicated and more difficult to learn than Arabic, which belongs to Semite family?

Pushtu language is the language of people in Staples region of Afghanistan, and together with Persian, it is the official language of Afghanistan. Spell in Arabic letters. It belongs to Indo-European-Iranian-East Branch. Distributed in Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan. There are more than100000 users in Afghanistan and close to100000 users in northwest Pakistan. 34% of Afghans speak Pashto.

The main dialects are divided into two branches: the western dialect, which retains the ancient sounds sh and ZH; The eastern dialect (mainly used in Pakistan) uses kh and gh sounds. According to the research of linguists, the grammar of Pashto and Sanskrit is very similar, but there are many similarities.

Pushi graphic calligraphy

In addition to words, there are many * * * roots. Pashto has been greatly influenced by Hindi, absorbing many Persian and Arabic loanwords, but still retaining many features of ancient Iranian.

Pashto has three long vowels and three short vowels. The sex, number and case of nouns and adjectives change, and the tense and state of verbs change. Pashto uses modified Arabic letters, including 40 letters, 8 pure Pashto letters, and the rest are Arabic and Persian letters.

I hope it can help you solve the problem.