[Notes]
1: Yes. ② Sequence: According to a certain order, from easy to difficult. ③ Step by step: Step by step. 4 think seriously: thinking seriously means learning deeply and thoroughly.
[translation]
There are many ways to read, and this paper introduces two: first, reading should be in a certain order and not reversed; We should arrange the reading plan according to our actual situation and ability, and earnestly abide by it; You should lay a good foundation in reading, don't swallow the dates and rush for success. Every little makes a mickle. Secondly, you have to read this book carefully and understand its meaning.
[Appreciation] The language of this article comes from Zhu's mouth. Zhu (1130-1200) was an influential philosopher and outstanding educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. He absorbed the experience of predecessors and summed up his own experience, and put forward many useful opinions on how to teach people to read, which also had a great influence on later generations. Shortly after his death, his disciples summed up his opinions in six aspects: step by step, studying hard, swimming modestly, observing oneself, working hard, respecting and persisting in one's ambition. Today, it still has reference significance. Zhu warned people to read in a certain order, not in a hurry. This order is: first, read the basic and easy-to-master books first. Second, after reading one book, read another. Third, read the words, chapters and chapters in turn, and then continue reading after understanding the previous ones. When reading, you must remember to recite, scrutinize and try to figure out its meaning. Read the text repeatedly and gradually deepen your understanding until you can recite it. It is very necessary to memorize the content, which is very necessary at a certain stage of human growth and spiritual development.