Western Han Dynasty: Ban Jieyu and Zhuo Wenjun
Eastern Han Dynasty: Ban Cai Zhaoyan
Three countries: Zhen Ji
Western Jin Dynasty: Su Hui of Zuofen
Eastern Jin Dynasty: Xie Daowen
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Bao, Han and Liu Lingxian
Tang Dynasty: Shangguan Waner, Liu Caichun and Xue Tao? , Yu, etc.
Five Dynasties: Mrs. Hua Rui
Southern Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao, Tang Wan, Guan Daosheng, Zhu,
Yuan Dynasty: Zheng Yunduan
Ming Dynasty: Fang Meng-style Zhu Zhongmei, Xue Susu Shen Yixiu? Ye Wanwan (Ye and his sisters are the daughters of Shen Yixiu) Liu Shenjiu Niang Shang Jinglan Ruanlizhen Fang Liye Yin
Qing Dynasty: Wang, He Shuangqing, Xilinchun
Give a few specific examples:
First, Li Qingzhao, a great country poet.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty (at the turn of the Northern and Southern Dynasties), was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. As a representative, graceful ci school has the reputation of "the first talented woman in history".
Li Qingzhao was a rare talented woman in ancient China. She is good at calligraphy and painting, and is familiar with epigraphy, especially poetry. Her ci works are unique and spread through the ages, and are known as "a unique poet". Her ci can be divided into early and late periods: in the early period, she wrote more about her leisure life, love life and natural scenery, with beautiful rhymes; Later, I lamented my life experience, recalled my hometown and felt sad.
Her personality is as awe-inspiring as her works: she is both a woman's Shu Xian and a man's fortitude; There are both the cynicism of ordinary people and lofty patriotic feelings. She is not only talented and knowledgeable, but also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions. The bold style of her ci made her unique in the Song Dynasty, which had a great influence on Xin Qiji, Lu You and later poets. Her outstanding artistic achievements won high praise from later scholars.
As a rare female writer in the history of China ancient literature, the patriotic thought embodied in Li Qingzhao's works has positive social significance. Li Qingzhao's patriotic thought represents one aspect of China ancient women's pursuit of gender equality, concern for state affairs and love for the motherland, from which future generations can see the other side of China ancient women's emotional world. In addition, she has won a place for women among many patriotic writers. Moreover, Li Qingzhao pioneered the patriotic creation of female writers and left a shining example of female patriotism for later generations, especially modern female literature creation.
Li Qingzhao has works such as Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, but their circulation is not long. The existing poetry collections are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci and Shuyu Collection. Representative works include Slow Voice, Pruning Plums, Dreaming Like a Dream, Drunken Flowers, Wuling Chun, Summer quatrains and so on.
Second, the name will last forever-Cai Wenji.
Cai Wenji, formerly known as Evonne, was changed to Wenxi in the Jin Dynasty, when he avoided Si Mazhao. She was born in Chen Liulai (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is a famous talented woman and writer in the history of China. She is good at astronomy, mathematics, literature, poetry and rhyme.
Cai Wenji completed 400 volumes of Continued Hanshu in his life, which filled the blank of Hanshu. She left a soul-stirring and touching eighteen beats of Hu Jia, which is also the first autobiographical five-character poem in the history of China's poetry.
Her father Cai Yong was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and is a close friend and teacher of Cao Cao. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Cai Wenji took Ban Zhao as his idol since he was a child, so he attached importance to classics and read history since he was a child, and was interested in continuing to study the Han Dynasty with his father, leaving his name in history. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the society was in turmoil. First, she married Wei Zhongdao. Later, because she had no children or daughters, her husband died and returned to her family. Because of the invasion of Xiongnu, Cai Wenji was taken into exile in South Xiongnu, married Xiongnu Zhongzuo, suffered from a foreign land, and gave birth to two sons. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. Life in Cai Wenji is miserable, and neither "returning home" nor "mother-child reunion" is satisfactory.
After Cao Cao redeemed Cai Wenji, he married her to Dong Si. Then Dong Si committed a capital crime, Cai Yan went to intercede with Cao Cao, and Dong Si also went. At that time, Cao Cao was hosting a banquet for officials and celebrities and said to all the guests, "Cai Yong's daughter is outside. Let everyone meet her today. " Cai Yan's long hair and bare feet, kowtowing and confession, clear words and sour emotions touched all the guests. However, Cao Cao said, "However, the documents for reducing the crime have been sent out. What should we do? " Cai Yan said, "There are thousands of good horses in your stable and countless brave foot soldiers. You also set aside a fast horse to save a dying life? " Cao Cao was finally moved by Cai Wenji and pardoned Dong Si.
Cai Wenji is very talented. She is one of the few women in history whose fame has overshadowed her beauty. In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji's home. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden at home had been lost in several wars. When he heard that Cai Wenji could recite them, Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, all of which were correct. This shows that Cai Wenji has a high talent. Cao Cao took Cai Wenji back and did a good thing to preserve ancient culture. In history, "Wen Xi returned to Han" was passed down as a beautiful talk.
Wen Xi is also good at calligraphy, and his brushwork "Chunhua Pavilion Post" was included in the Song Dynasty. Throughout his life, especially after returning to the Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji inherited his father's footsteps and wrote The Book of Continued Han Dynasty, which made outstanding contributions to the ancient culture of the motherland.