Relevant information: Zhuang found that the writing method of two fingers and three fingers and one hook was mainly popular in Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties; Although single-hook writing was the main method in Song Dynasty, double-hook writing gradually became popular. By Yuan Dynasty, single-hook writing and double-hook writing had shown a parallel trend. Although the single hook method was still used in Ming dynasty, the three-finger double hook method was mainly popular; In the Qing Dynasty, there appeared the coexistence of single hook, double hook, four fingers, wrist back and other writing methods.
"In this long thousand years, China people always hold pens with two or three fingers, and four fingers appeared in the Qing Dynasty."
According to Zhuang, the most commonly used method in the world is the three-finger writing, that is, the thumb, forefinger and middle finger are close together, which is also the method used in modern hard pen writing in China. But this way is not the best.
How did the famous Wang Xizhi get a pen? In the "Qin Tu" painted by Gu Kaizhi, a great painter of his time, the handwriting of the characters is clearly shown as a single hook with two fingers; Wang Xizhi's brushwork in Liang Kai's "Fan Diagram of Wang Youjun Book" in Song Dynasty is also a two-finger single hook method. Zhuang introduced that the two-finger brushwork is actually a brushwork with the index finger as the main part and the thumb as the auxiliary part, which is the simplest and most flexible brushwork. Zhuang originally used the three-finger method. After practicing the two-finger single hook method for several months, he found that "not only the pen is gone, but also the sensitivity and flexibility of the pen and fingers are highlighted."
Zhuang believes that this five-finger method should be abandoned.
Then pull the time back to the present. Many people learn calligraphy when they are young, and they all use the "five-finger writing method", that is, all five fingers are in contact with the pen.
Zhuang's research found that the history of five-finger writing is very short, only more than 50 years. In his view, the basic five-finger calligraphy textbooks have been issued one after another since modern times; At the same time, people's brush writing has changed from wrist hanging writing to wrist arm pillow writing, and the five-finger method has become the mainstream.
Zhuang believes that the modern popular five-finger writing method has obvious shortcomings. "In short, it is cumbersome, rigid and inconvenient." He said that teaching children to learn calligraphy now should give up the five-finger method as soon as possible. Compared with the best but most difficult two-fingered method, it is more appropriate to teach children three-fingered method.
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20 15-02-20 2 1:02
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