To practice calligraphy, you'd better choose a good copybook. Pang Zhonghua's handwriting is fresh and beautiful, which is a good choice. Of course, if you want to practice your words when you do your homework or write casually, you don't have to buy copybooks.
Let's talk about all kinds of hard pen calligraphy tools and their usage:
The ancients said, "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first." If you want to do a good job, you must first prepare tools. To learn hard-pen calligraphy well, on the one hand, we must master skilled writing skills, on the other hand, excellent tools are also very important. Pen is the most important tool in hard pen calligraphy, followed by paper and ink. How to choose to use and maintain these tools is the basic knowledge that learners must master.
As we know, hard pen calligraphy began when pens were introduced into China. Pens and ballpoint pens are widely loved by people because of their lightness, fluency, conciseness and practicality, and have gradually formed a new category of calligraphy. There are many kinds of hard pens. This book limits the scope of hard pen to: pen, ballpoint pen, pencil and chalk.
(1) pen
Pen is one of the most commonly used hard pens.
Pen, also known as fountain pen, evolved from western goose feather tube pen to dip pen, and then evolved from dip pen. Pen was introduced to China at the beginning of19th century, but it was not widely used for a long time because of its high price. It was not until 1928 that the first fountain pen factory in China was built in Shanghai. Subsequently, the pens made in Shanghai, such as Doctor and Jinxing, came out one after another, and the domestic pens were mass-produced, gradually popularizing the use of pens. Now, the pen has become a popular and indispensable writing tool in the cultural life of our people, and China has also become the largest pen producer in the world.
A pen consists of a nib, a pen container, a pen holder, a pen cap and other parts. The pen holder and cap are the shell of the pen, and the pen container is used to store ink. The front end of the pen tip is provided with a water outlet which is divided into two parts. When writing, the ink flows from the water outlet to the pen end, and contacts with the paper surface to leave handwriting.
According to the different materials of the nib, pens can be divided into gold pens, iridium pens and ordinary pens. The nib of the gold pen is made of gold, electrolytic copper and other raw materials. Gold content of 58.3% is 14K gold and 50% is 12K gold. 14K gold is a high-grade gold pen, and 12K gold is a common gold pen. The characteristics of the gold pen are: good elasticity, strong corrosion resistance, comfortable feel when writing, and firm nib. Iridium pen is made of stainless steel, and the top end is welded with abrasive and durable iridium particles. Its characteristics are: elasticity and corrosion resistance are not as good as gold pen, writing is smooth and smooth, and feel comfortable. The nib of ordinary pen is also stainless steel, but the nib is not welded with iridium particles, so the nib has poor wear resistance and is easy to be damaged. At present, the production of ordinary pens has basically stopped, replaced by very cheap dip pens.
Pay attention to the following points when choosing a pen.
① Look. First of all, look at whether the two pieces that make up the nib are uniform in thickness. If the thickness is uneven, after a period of use, the thinner piece will make mistakes due to stress, resulting in the pen tip scraping paper. The size of the tip of the pen should not be too large. Generally speaking, it is better to observe the nib in light, and the gap is opaque.
Try it. Mainly to check whether the pen tip is smooth when writing. You can draw more horizontal and vertical lines and write the Arabic numeral "8" on the paper. If the pen tip does not scratch the paper, the resistance is small and smooth. In addition, check the pen container and pen cap clip. If the liquid absorption performance of the pen container is good and the pen cap clip is firm, it is naturally good. As for the shape and color of the pen, it depends on your own hobbies.
Write with the front of the nib, not the back or side. Writing with the back and side of the nib not only has poor water flow and fine handwriting, but also is easy to scratch the paper and damage the nib.
Don't use too much force when writing. Because the elasticity of the nib is limited, if the force is too large, it is easy to deform the nib and shorten the service life of the pen.
(3) Don't write on things with rough surfaces, and don't draw lines with a pen tip near a hard metal ruler. When writing, it is best to put a thin book under the writing paper to avoid direct contact between the nib and the desktop, so as not to damage the nib.
(4) Stop writing when not in use, and put on the pen cap immediately. Because the pen tip is exposed to the air, it is difficult to get out of the water for a long time.
⑤ After a pen is filled with ink, squeeze out one or two drops first, otherwise writing will easily "lay eggs" and pollute the writing paper.
⑥ Pay attention to the cleanliness of the pen tip and pen container, and often rinse with clear water to avoid being contaminated with oil and dust.
⑦ When using a pen, put the cap on the end of the pen holder. On the one hand, it can increase the length and weight of the pen holder, and at the same time, because the pen cap is equipped with a pen holder, the pen is not easy to roll down on the table and break the nib.
⑧ The structural assembly of the pen has certain technological requirements. If you don't understand its principle and lack tools, don't disassemble it casually to avoid damaging parts.
Pet-name ruby At present, the pens in China are mostly made of plastic, which is fragile. They can't be stressed or exposed to high temperature, they will break under heavy pressure and deform at high temperature.
Attending if you don't use the pen for a long time, you should wash it, drain it and store it in a cool and dry place. Otherwise, it is easy to produce scale, block the passage and affect the use.
(2) ballpoint pen
There is a small metal bead on the tip of the ballpoint pen. When writing, ink oozes from the edge of the beads, leaving handwriting. Ballpoint pens are available in red, blue and black depending on the ink color. There are many styles of pens, including long, short, thick and thin. Some put two refills on a pen, one red and one blue; Others are installed at the end of the pen, making it a dual-purpose writing tool.
Ball-point pen has the advantages of smooth writing, uniform handwriting and non-ink, and it is also very convenient to carry. It can be used for general writing and carbon paper, and the price is very cheap, so it is widely loved by the people.
In the process of using ballpoint pen, don't pull out the nib or drop the ball with the nib at will. Don't use a pen to paste, so as not to stuff the ball around the tip of the pen, so that the ink can't seep out and you can't write.
Although ballpoint pens are widely used in China, they are not allowed to be used in some important materials, official forms, bank checks, documents and certificates, but are required to use brush or pen. Pay attention to this.
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