High School Chinese Language Midterm Examination Paper
1. Multiple-choice questions: (20 points)
1. The following words have correct pronunciation and form. : ( )
A. Load (zài) prison (jiān) life time (jiān) or (accidental, sometimes) weak (chán) weak
B. Miao (miù) kind of model (mú) like Zhu Tuo (tà) 睥 (bì)睨
C. To strike up a conversation (shàn), to be secretive (guǐ), to think (cǔn), to make nonsense (zhōu)
D. Stubborn (niù) hate (zēng) hate saliva (yán) skin suck (shǔn) suck
2. Among the following groups of words, the group with the most typos is ( )
A , ridicule the stiff rope, the cold noise fills the sky B, the nightmare of arrogance and foolishness instigates the righteousness
C, blindly makes and stores the whole dish to follow the sound D, the mysterious national treasures and sacrifices are continuous
3. Fill in the related words on the horizontal lines of the following sentences. The most appropriate one is: ( )
Things that violate laws, deviate from routines, and are unruly seem to have nothing to do with him. Related,
made him unhappy. One of his colleagues was late for the church prayer service. If he heard rumors that middle school students were causing trouble, he would get very flustered and keep saying, "Don't make any trouble."
A. always although but if or still B always although but if or always
C． if although but always or always D always however but if that still
4. In the following sentences, the underlined idioms and sayings are used incorrectly: ( )
A. Mr. Hou said very emotionally: "It is understandable to engage in tourism and build hotels; but we must not burn harps and cook cranes, and arbitrarily destroy vegetation, water sources and wild cultural relics."
B. These people were simply unreasonable. They insisted on coming in without tickets and were finally kicked out by the staff.
C． They fulfilled their oath with practical actions, practiced hard, and finally won four gold medals in Barcelona, ??eloquently proving that a soldier who is defeated will win.
D. Our predecessors have left us no experience, so our reform can only be a matter of crossing the river by feeling the stones. Waiting will only delay the opportunity.
5. Choose one item with correct punctuation ( )
It was not until more than ten days later that I gradually learned that there was a strict mother-in-law in her family ① a brother-in-law, more than ten ② She lost her husband in the spring. ③ He also made a living by collecting firewood and was ten years younger than her. ④ This is all that everyone knows.
A ; ; . . B , ; ; .
C ; ; . : D; ; ; :
6. Fill in the sentence on the horizontal line. The sentence that best connects with the above is: ( )
"The deceased is like a man, Don’t give up day and night!” When Confucius praised the passage of time, wasn’t he also praising your tireless spirit? For the happiness of mankind, if the rock is the way - you want to flow, but if the mountains block it - you want to flow; flow day and night, flow month and year, and flow from generation to generation.
A. Who can be like you who never rests on your laurels and always moves forward?
B. Who can be as brave as you and sacrifice yourself for others?
C. Who can move forward forever without being arrogant or impetuous in the midst of praise like you?
D. Who is as good at overcoming difficulties and achieving victory after victory as you are?
7. Among the following sentences, the one with clear meaning and no grammatical errors is: ( )
A. Starting from December 19, most areas in the northern, western and central-southern parts of our province have been affected by the intersection of high-altitude warm and humid air currents and cold air, forming the first strong precipitation process this winter.
B. The work of primary and secondary school teachers is ordinary and meticulous, but they are one of the indispensable backbone forces in our society.
C. This region has given full play to its resource advantages, relied on science and technology, and increased intellectual investment to change its backwardness and reduce poverty by more than three times.
D. In the long process of development, my country's garden architecture has been closely integrated with poetry, painting and other arts, forming a poetic and artistic style that is unique in the world.
8. One of the following statements is incorrect ( )
A. "Historical Records" is the first general history of our country and the first of the "Twenty-Four Histories". Its style They are: annals, aristocratic families, biographies, lists, and books. Among them, biographies record the deeds of high-ranking officials and celebrities other than princes and emperors.
B. Chekhov was a Russian critical realist art master in the late 19th century. He was good at using humorous and satirical techniques to create a variety of characters, expose various social pathologies, and criticize the Tsar. autocratic system.
C. "Preface to the Lanting Collection" is selected from "Book of Jin? Biography of Wang Xizhi". The author is Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as Wang Youjun in the world. He is a famous calligrapher in my country and is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". His brushstrokes are "floating like floating clouds, as powerful as a frightening dragon".
D. "Returning to Come and Come to Ci" is selected from "Collected Works of Tao Yuanming" by Tao Qian, a great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "Ci" is a genre created by Qu Yuan, a poet of the Chu State in the late Warring States Period, based on the folk songs of Chu. New poetic style.
9. The correct classification of the usage of punctuated words in the following sentences is ( )
① Dao Zhiyang travels between places ② The world gathers to respond, win food and scenery ③ Shao Zhong Ni Zhiwen ④ Yue Qin Shu to relieve worries ⑤ Xiang Bo kills people, and I live it ⑥ I have brotherhood ⑦ The beauty of my wife is private to me
⑧ The husband is not a weak person in the world ⑨ Wai Lian Balance and fight against the princes ⑩ Qin Xiaogong takes Weihan's solid ground
A. ①/②③⑥/④⑦/⑤⑨⑧⑨/⑩ B. ①③/⑤⑧⑨/②⑥/④⑦/⑩
C. ①/②⑥/③④⑦/⑤⑨/⑧/⑩ D. ①/②⑥/③⑦/④⑤⑨/⑧/⑩
10. The group of punctuated words in the following sentences with the same usage and meaning is ( )< /p>
A. I was so self-sufficient that I never knew that old age was coming
The old minister was ill and could not walk quickly
B. When I arrived at the army, I entered.
He made Meng Tian build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence
C. Qin had no money to pay for the death arrow, but the princes of the world were trapped
The treasury was closed. , and wait for the general
D. Who would do this for the king?
Steal for the king without taking it
2. Translation and fill in the blanks with famous sentences (16 points)
11. Translation (6 points)
(1) Repair the equipment of war, connect the external balance and fight the princes
(2) Therefore, send the generals to guard If you are locked up, be prepared for the coming and going of other thieves.
(3) If you are not, you will be captured if you belong to them.
12. Fill in the blanks with famous quotes (2 points for each question, ***10 points)
(1) , , the world gathered to respond, win food and enjoy the scenery.
(2) As far as the First Emperor, the survivors of the sixth generation, , , ,
were powerful all over the world.
(3) Our country’s idioms have a long history, and many of them come from ancient books. Please write down two idioms in "Hongmen Banquet":
Now Xiang Zhuang draws his sword and dances.
The big bank ignores the details. ("Hongmen Banquet")
(4) This place has high mountains, luxuriant forests and bamboos, as well as _________ and ____________, which are regarded as flowing wine and winding water, so they are ranked second. ("Preface to the Lanting Collection")
(5) When the scenery is blurred, it is about to enter, ____________________. Wood is happy and prosperous, _______________. "Come Back and Come Back"
3. Classical Chinese Reading (20 points)
(1)
The world is not small and weak, the land of Yongzhou , the food letter is solid and self-contained. Chen She's position is not respected to the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; his commanding officer is not a person who is as sharp as a hook, halberd, and long spear; and the people who are relegated to the garrison are not resisting The divisions of the Nine Kingdoms are those who are far-sighted and far-sighted, and the way of marching and employing troops is not the same as those who look forward to the times. However, success or failure varies, and achievements are opposite. If we try to make the Shandong Kingdom and Chen Shedu have a long life and compare their power and strength, they cannot be of the same age. However, the Qin Dynasty used a mere area to expand the power of ten thousand people, ordering the eight states and dynasty in the same row, which lasted for more than a hundred years; then it made Liuhe its home and Weihan its palace; when one man was in trouble, seven temples were destroyed, and he died in the hands of others, for the sake of the world. Laughter, why? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different.
13. Explain the highlighted words: (2 points)
Zun: 铦: Resist: and:
14. Translate the underlined sentences: ( 4 points)
(1) The world is not small and weak:
(2) However, success or failure changes, and the achievements are opposite:
15. Part 1 Wen's argument is. The author uses the method of comparative argumentation to compare Chen She and the Nine Kingdoms from four aspects. These four aspects are in order (each aspect can only be summarized in two words): , , , . (3 points)
(2)
So King Xiang wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward. The leader of the Wujiang Pavilion was waiting with a boat, and said to King Xiang: "Although Jiangdong is small, the area is thousands of miles away, and there are hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough for a king. May the king rush to cross. Now I only have a boat, and the Han army is coming, and there is no way to cross." King Xiang laughed and said, "If Heaven destroys me, how can I cross the Yangtze River?" He didn't say anything, but he was really worthy of his honor." He said to the pavilion chief: "I know that I am riding this horse for five years and it is invincible. "
He ordered all the cavalry to dismount and walk, and fought with short soldiers. He killed hundreds of Han soldiers alone. King Xiang was also injured more than ten times. When he saw Ma Tong, the commander of Han Dynasty riding on horseback, Lu, he asked, "What if he is not an old friend of mine?" Ma Tong looked at him, pointed at Wang Yi and said, "This is the king!" King Xiang said, "I heard that Han bought my head for a thousand gold pieces, and the town. Ten thousand households, I am so virtuous!" So he committed suicide.
16. One of the following dotted words that have different meanings and usages is ( ) (2 points)
A Yizuwangye
Vertical My father and brother from Jiangdong took pity on me and made me king
B Why did I cross the border
What did I say?
C Today I am the only minister
I am worthy of my status. In my heart
D should be invincible
It is expected that the king’s soldiers are enough to be King Xiang
17. The omitted part in the following sentence is incorrectly supplemented One item is ( ) (2 points)
A. (Lu Matong) pointed to Wang Yi and said: "This is the king!" B. I heard that the Han Dynasty bought my head for a thousand pieces of gold and brought me thousands of households
C. If you can't bear to kill him, give him to the public D. Ma Tong looked at him and pointed at Wang Yi and said
18. The correct understanding of the sentence "I am Ruode" is ( ) (2 points)
A ． Let me give you a favor. B. I must behave like a noble person.
C. Use actions to show good intentions. D. I behaved as a noble thing.
19. One of the errors in the analysis and appreciation of this paragraph is ( ) (2 points)
A. Xiang Yu in the article is not only a powerful hero, but also a living figure with human touch.
B. The article writes that Xiang Yu "sees" the traitor general Lu Matong. Lu Matong did not dare to look at him head-on at first, but later turned to Wang Yi to cover up his embarrassment.
C. In the article, Xiang Yu couldn't bear to kill his mount and gave it to the chief of the pavilion, expressing his gratitude and respecting him as an elder.
D. The article describes Xiang Yu's conversation with the chief of Wujiang Pavilion. Although it reveals Xiang Yu's feelings towards Jiang Dong's father, it also shows that Xiang Yu still does not have a clear understanding of his failure.
20. (1) "My father and brother in the east of the Yangtze River take pity on me and are kings of me, how can I see them with their faces!" A common saying that is derived from Xiang Yu's sentence is. (1 point)
(2) Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Song Dynasty, once faced the worries of refugees from the country and wrote a political lyric poem. She used Xiang Yu’s mentality at the time to express her feelings: (2 points)
4. Modern reading: (26 points)
(1)
He is so weird, even on the sunnyst day, he puts on rain boots and brings Wear an umbrella and be sure to wear a warm cotton coat. He always kept his umbrella in its case and his watch in a gray deerskin case; even his pencil-sharpening knife was in a small case. His face also seemed to be covered with a muff, for he always hid it under his turned-up collar. He wore black glasses, a woolen sweater, and plugged his ears with cotton. As soon as he got into the carriage, he always asked the coachman to put up the hood. In short, this person always wants to wrap himself in a shell, as if he wants to create a cover for himself to isolate himself from the world and not be affected by the outside world. Real life stimulates him, frightens him, and always makes him uneasy. Perhaps in order to justify his timidity and his hatred of reality, he always praised the past, praising things that had never existed; in fact, the ancient languages ????he taught were, to him, rain boots and umbrellas. He used this to hide from real life.
21. Use general language to describe how the passage describes Belikov’s appearance and life habits in an exaggerated and ironic way, and point out what kind of person the passage portrays. character image.
(6 points)
(1). Appearance characteristics: (2 points)
(2). Lifestyle characteristics: (2 points)
(3 ), Character image: (2 points)
22. What is the reason why Belikov hopes to "isolate from the world and not be affected by the outside world"? (Answer in the original text) (2 points)
23. The correct understanding of the underlined sentence is: (2 points) ( )
A. The rhetorical method of metonymy shows that the ancient language he taught is also part of his trap.
B. The rhetorical method of metonymy reveals that the ancient language he teaches is also like a trap he uses to escape reality.
C. The rhetorical method of analogy proves that ancient language also has a protective effect on him.
D. The rhetorical method of metaphor points out that the ancient language he teaches is also a cover he uses to escape reality.
(2)
The exit of life
Lin Qingxuan
Sitting by the window drinking tea and reading the newspaper, I read a piece of news : A high school girl committed suicide by jumping off a building because of love. The next day, her boyfriend committed suicide by jumping into the middle of a river.
At this time, a small wasp flew in from the window, circled the room twice, and then returned to the original window, but could not fly out.
The poor little wasp didn't know that there was such a thing as "glass" in the world. He could clearly see the mountains outside the house, but he couldn't fly out and made a "dong dong" sound when he hit the ② glass window.
After being busy for a while, and seeing no way to go, it stopped and paced on the ③ glass, as if thinking. After thinking for a long time, the little wasp suddenly flew up and circled around. It flew through the gap in the screen window and disappeared into the air.
The behavior of the little wasp surprised me. It turns out that the wasp can think. When there is no way out, it will spin back and look for a way out.
In comparison, people’s obsession makes me feel confused.
For men and women who are trapped in emotions, are they just like little wasps that break into a house and can no longer find the way in when they want to fly out? Is it the emotional glass that separates people and life that puts us in a desperate situation? The landscape you see through ⑤ glass is the same as the landscape without ⑥ glass, but why can’t you go out?
In such a desperate situation, why don’t people return to their original position like a little wasp and circle around the room to find an exit from life?
Is it because people are emotionally inferior? Is Little Wasp still impulsive?
Is it because people have a more detailed structure that they lose the simple thinking like a little wasp?
Does a little wasp value life more than a human being?
I am unable to answer these questions. I only know that when people are in desperate situations, they should know how to meditate and think calmly. When you can't find a way out in life, take a step back and look at the overall situation. Or, while meditating and contemplating, the way out of life will appear.
Yesterday, when we were young and emotionally frustrated, we all thought about ending our lives to get rid of all the pain and entanglements.
But looking back today, there is no reason for death. That is because the development of emotions is just one process after another, but it is the disillusionment of causes and conditions. If love is frustrated, it will commit suicide. Human beings in this world have long ago Extinct.
What’s more, whether you live or die, the world will not change, and your emotions will not become deeper. Instead, you will lose the vitality of re-creation and development. Wouldn’t it be a pity and a pitiful thing?
Just like a wasp flying from the mountain, if it just hit the glass and died, what would happen to the mountain forest? Now it has flown away, and the entire forest belongs to it. It can fly or not fly, it can dance or not dance... It can have many choices in life, and every choice it makes will be more vivid and interesting than death!
Those who do not die after their first emotional failure may find deeper emotions.
Those who survive the second emotional setback may find a happier life.
For those who have suffered many times of emotional hardship, if they have experienced it, they will definitely touch the depth of spirituality.
I think so, but I do not condemn those who show favoritism, but I feel sorry that they have cut off all possibilities of happiness.
I have deep blessings in my heart. I hope that there will be an afterlife that can end their infatuated love.
What is sad is that the possibility of happiness can be created at any time in this life, but who can know about the next life?
Excerpted from the first issue of "Reader" in 2004
24. In the article, the author believes that if a person commits suicide because of frustration in love, "wouldn't it be a pity and a pitiful thing?" Please explain " "It's a pity and it's so pitiful" because: __________________________________________________. (4 points)
25. The word "glass" appears *** 7 times in the article. Please classify and summarize the meanings of "glass" in the article. Answer: ____________________________________________ (4 points)
26. The author said in the article, "But looking back today, there is no reason for death." Contact the full text and please classify the reasons why the author thinks there is no reason for death. ? (Answer at least 3 points)
Answer: _______________________________________________________ (4 points)
27. Regarding the following understanding and appreciation of the content of this article, the correct two items are: ( ) (4 points)
A. This article was written by a high school girl who committed suicide by jumping off a building. It uses the behavior of a small wasp to compare with humans, and advises people to think calmly when they are in desperate situations, find an exit for life, and not give up life easily.
B. The author said "I was surprised by the little wasp's behavior" because the author did not expect that the little wasp could still persist in looking for an exit when there was no way out.
C. The author describes the behavior of the little wasp in detail in order to show the little wasp's choice and compare it with the choices of some humans.
D. "Now that it has flown out, the whole forest belongs to it." The author intends to show that the little wasp will enjoy more freedom after it gets out of desperate situation.
E. The author talks in simple and natural language, like an elder, showing respect for life and blessing to mankind.
5. Language expression (28 questions are worth 4 points, 29 questions are worth 4 points, ***8 points)
28. The following famous quotes or examples can be used to illustrate what points. (Each opinion should be no more than 15 words).
(1) The French philosopher Diderot once said: "When hunger is like thunder, the voice of conscience is as weak as silk."
_______________________________ ___
(2) The golden juice in traditional Chinese medicine is actually boy's excrement; the white lilac is actually sparrow excrement. People who take these drugs may not know that they are eating shit and drinking urine.
____________________ ___________
29. Please complete the following sentences in the form of existing sentences.
The pessimist said: "Life is like a candle, the longer it burns, the shorter it becomes; life is like Chinese medicine, the more it is fried, the more bitter it becomes."
The optimist said: ", ;,,."
p>
6. Essay (30 points)
30. The United States Military Academy at West Point is very famous in the world. It not only cultivates batches of outstanding military talents, but also cultivates countless business elites. . This school has many fine traditions. For example, when an officer sends you to complete a task, but you fail to complete it due to various reasons, and when the officer asks you why, if you defend yourself and say that you did not complete the task due to this or that reason, then Just wrong.
All you can say is: "Sir, no excuses." Other than that, you can't say another word.
In this regard, some people say that "no excuses" is too impersonal and indifferent; others say that "no excuses" can stimulate a person's maximum potential. In life, don’t spend time and energy looking for excuses. Whether you fail or do something wrong, no matter how wonderful the excuse is, what effect will it have on changing things?
As a middle school student, have you ever heard some excuses? Have you ever made excuses for yourself? How do you feel and understand it? Please use "Excuse" as the topic and write an article with your own title, purpose and style, no less than 700 words.
Answer sheet for the mid-term Chinese language test for the first year of senior high school
1. Multiple-choice questions: (2 points for each question, ***20 points)
Question number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer
2. Fill in the blanks with translation and famous sentences: ***16 points
11. Translation (6 points)
p>(1) Repair the equipment of war, connect the external balance and fight against the princes
(2) Therefore, send generals to guard the pass to prepare for thieves to come in and out
< p>(3) If not, if they belong to all, they will be captured by _________________________________________.12. Fill in the blanks with famous quotes (2 points for each question, ***10 points)
(1) , , the world gathered to respond, win food and enjoy the scenery.
(2) As far as the First Emperor, the survivors of the sixth generation, , , ,
were powerful all over the world.
(3) Our country’s idioms have a long history, and many of them come from ancient books. Please write down two idioms in "Hongmen Banquet":
Now Xiang Zhuang draws his sword and dances.
The big bank ignores the details.
(4) This place has high mountains, luxuriant forests and bamboos, as well as _______ _______, ______ ______, which lead to flowing water and flowing water, ranking second.
(5) The scenery is about to enter, ______ _____________. Wood is happy and prosperous, ____ ___________.
3. Classical Chinese reading: (20 points)
13. Explanation of highlighted words: (2 points)
Zun: 铦: Resistance: and: < /p>
14. Translate the underlined sentences: (4 points)
(1). The world is not small and weak:
(2) However, success or failure varies. Change, the achievements are opposite:
15. Argument_________________________________________________________ (1 point)
___________, __________, ___________, _____________ (2 points)
16 17 18 19
20. (1) ______________ (1 point)
(2) ____________________________________________________________ (2 points)
4. Modern reading: ***26 Points
21. (1) Appearance characteristics: (2 points)
(2) Living habits characteristics: (2 points)
(3) , Character image: (2 points)
22. Reason: _______________________________________ (2 points)
23. ( ) (2 points)
24. "It's a pity 复可怜”因为：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（4分）
25、“玻璃”的意思：（4分）
（1）_________________________________________________________________
（2） _______________________________________________________________
26. Reason: (4 points, answer at least three points)
(1)_______________________________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________________________
(3)_______________________________________________________________
(4)_______________________________________________________________
(5)_______________________________________________________________
27, ( ) (4 points)<
/p>
5. Language expression: ***8 points
28. (1) ________________________________(2 points)
(2)____________________________ ____(2 points)
29. The optimist said: "____________________, __＿＿＿＿＿＿;
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿." (4 points )
6. Composition (30 points)
p>Reference answers to the mid-term Chinese language test paper for the first year of high school
1. CCBCD ADCCA
2. 11. (1) Build defensive and offensive equipment and implement the strategy of connecting with the outside world .
(2) The purpose of sending generals to guard the (Hangu) pass is to guard against the entry of other thieves and unexpected changes.
(3) Otherwise, all of you will be captured by him!
12. (1) Cut down trees to become soldiers, raise poles to become flags
(2) Intensify strategy and control the inner world, devour the princes for two weeks, beat and beat to whip the world
(3) The meaning is always reflected in Pei Gong’s courtesy and small concessions
(4) The clear current is turbulent, reflecting the left and right
(5) Fu Gusong And the Panhuan Spring trickles and begins to flow
3. 13. Words with added points for explanation:
Zun: noble; sharp: sharp; resistance: high, strong and: comparable
14. (1) The world is not small and weak: Qin’s world has not shrunk or weakened
(2) However, success and failure have changed, and achievements have been reversed: However, success and failure have been different. The changes in performance show exactly the opposite situation.
15. The above argument is: if benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive forces will be different.
Status, weapons, army, strategy.
(2) 16～19: CDAC
20. (1) Faceless (face, face) meeting Jiangdong elders
(2) Born as a child Even if you are an outstanding person, you will die as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
IV. (1) 21. (1) Appearance characteristics: Wear a raincoat, carry an umbrella, and hide your face in the raised collar
(2) Living habits characteristics : Pack tightly when going out, put up the hood when riding in the car
(3), character image: a pitiful and ridiculous stereotype character, hating reality, stubborn and conservative
22. Real life stimulates him , frightened him, and always made him uneasy.
23. D
(2) 24. Because no matter whether a person lives or dies, the world will not change, and the emotions will not become profound, but will be lost and recreated. vitality for further development.
25. ⑴, ①②③⑦ refer to real glass in reality.
⑵, ④⑤⑥ refers to the emotional confusion that people encounter in life, a kind of self-emotional shackles.
26. ① Emotional development is just one process after another. There is no need to commit suicide just because of some unsatisfactory circumstances.
②Whether you live or die, the world will not change, and your emotions will not become deeper. Instead, you will lose the opportunity to create and develop again, cutting off all possibilities of happiness.
③Life can have many choices, and each choice is more vivid and interesting than death.
④Experiencing failure more may lead to deeper emotions, a happier life, and deeper spiritual depth
⑤There is no afterlife as imagined.
27. A, E
V. 28. (1) Material civilization is the basis of spiritual civilization (the etiquette is known by showing the facts)
(2 ) An elegant name is helpful for customers to accept the product (the above answers have similar meanings)
29. Abbreviation (pay attention to the changes in the body before and after and the word count requirements)
6. Composition (abbreviation)< /p>