Time: Ming Dynasty
Brief introduction of Dong Xiaowan:
Dong Xiaowan (1624-1651) was one of the "Eight Gorgeous Flowers in Qinhuai" in the late Ming Dynasty. Ming Bai,No. Violet, Suzhou native, Geisha, was born in Nanjing Jiaofang Company. In 1639, Dong Xiaowan met the celebrities of Fu She Society and ventured across the border. After the death of Ming Dynasty, Xiaowan fled with her family, and after that, she shared joys and sorrows with Pibijiang until her death.
At the age of 16, she was already famous, and she was equal to Liu Rushi, Chen Yuanyuan and Li Xiangjun as "Eight Gorgeous Women in Qinhuai". In 1639, Maoxiang and Xiaowan, who came last after having obtained the provincial examination, occasionally met in Bantang, Suzhou. She fell in love with Maoxiang at first sight and even said, "Different people! Alien! " Although she expressed her admiration to Mao Xiang many times, she didn't get his approval. Because Maoxiang had long been interested in Chen Yuanyuan, a famous prostitute in Wumen, and in 1641, she made a marriage contract. The following year, Mao Xiang passed through Suzhou for the sixth time, and when he revisited Chen Yuanyuan, it was empty, and he was depressed to the extreme. In the winter of this year, under the mediation of Liu Rushi, Qian Qianyi came forward to redeem Xiaowan, and then hired a boat from Bantang to Rugao. The following spring, Mao Dong became a couple. Xiaowan is talented, good at poetry and painting, and especially good at playing the piano. The guqin in today's Shuiming Building is what she was concerned about.
My sex is quiet. Every time I go to a secluded Lin Yuan valley, I am reluctant to part with it. I have lived alone in Suzhou Bantang for six years because I hate noise and luxury. Xiaowan is fascinated by mountains and rivers. Against the backdrop of the charming scenery, she is also prone to surge of tenderness, and sincerely gives people a charming smile. Therefore, she was repeatedly invited to visit Taihu Lake, climb Huangshan Mountain and go boating on the West Lake for ten days and a half. Shortly after Dong Xiaowan left Qinhuai River, there was a son who went to Qinhuai River to look for her. That son was to venture across the border.
Dong Xiaowan, a geisha in the Ming Dynasty, wrote famous poems
1. Although the intestine has been broken, life and death do not follow each other. -Dong Xiaowan's
2. Looking back at Gushan, I have no home, and I don't want to be a world-class flower. Chu Shi beauty cried at the same time, regretting that Shuixue had missed her career. -Dong Xiaowan's "Lonely Mountain Regrets the Past"
3. Seeing the illness, the flowers are deeply worried, and the secluded window sits alone and caresses heptachord. The oriole also seems to know what people want, and the sound is always good outside the willow. -Dong Xiaowan's "Green Window Occasional"
4. Counting this is not proud of the world. It seems that only I have a bosom friend. -Dong Xiaowan's "Singing Chrysanthemums with the Border"
5. Sitting alone under the maple forest, Yunfeng reflects the glow. The pine path is dyed by Danxia, and the secluded valley and white clouds return. -Dong Xiaowan Feng Xiaoqing, a poetess of the Ming Dynasty, famously said
Time: Ming Dynasty
Brief introduction of Feng Xiaoqing:
Feng Xiaoqing, whose name is Xuan, is Xiaoqing. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he was a native of Yangzhou (now Jiangsu) in South Zhili. Marry Feng Sheng, the son of Hangzhou Hao. The same surname is taboo, and it is only called by words. Work poetry, understand the melody. Jealous of the older woman, she moved to a lonely mountain. Relatives advised him to remarry, but he refused to obey. He became ill with bitterness and ordered the painter's portrait to die at the age of eighteen.
Feng Xiaoqing, according to the book of talented women in the early Qing dynasty, was born in the late Ming dynasty, and was born in the late Wanli period. His deeds are recorded in Zhang Dai's "Dream of the West Lake" in Xiaoqing Buddhist House:
Xiaoqing was born in Guangling. When I was ten years old, I met Lao Ni and dictated the Heart Sutra.
Ni said, "My son is wise and blessed early, so please pay me as a disciple." Mother forbid it. Be good at reading, understanding melody and playing chess. Mistakenly fall into the Wulin rich, for his little wife. The big woman is jealous and bullying. One day, Xiaoqing was taken to Tianzhu, and the eldest woman said, "The western Buddha is boundless, and he is a unique scholar. Why?" Xiaoqing said, "I am sorry for my ears with compassion." The eldest woman smiled and said, "I am also merciful." It's a secluded lonely mountain Buddhist house, which makes one ni with all. Xiaoqing has nothing to do, and she takes photos from the pool. She is good at talking with the film, and she talks like a question and answer. Therefore, there is a sentence in his poem that "the thin shadow shines from the spring water, and you must pity me and pity you". After the illness, I lost all my grains. I drank a little pear juice every day and was dying. It's a portrait of a painter, and it doesn't seem like it after repeated replacement.
The post-painter gazed at it for a long time, and the craftsman was fascinated. He said, "Yes." In front of the couch with pear wine, he even called, "Xiaoqing! Xiaoqing! " He died at the age of eighteen. Leave a poem. When the eldest woman heard of his death, she immediately went to the Buddhist temple, asked for his picture and burned it with poetry, and went away.
1. I feel sorry for myself, and I feel sorry for you. —— Feng Xiaoqing's "Resentment"
2. There are people who are infatuated with me, but it is Xiaoqing who is sad. -Feng Xiaoqing
3, thin shadow from the spring water, you must pity me. -Feng Xiaoqing's "Complain"
4. A new makeup! But nobody appreciates it, arguing with the portrait! This pose makeup! How many places can you rank in the harem! Looking at your slim figure in the water sadly, you should pity my love for you. -Feng Xiaoqing
5. Before kowtowing to Master Ci Yun, I would like to be a drop of water from Yang Zhi and sprinkle it on the earth. -Feng Xiaoqing
6. The new makeup is actually competing with drawing. Who is Zhaoyang? The thin shadow shines from the spring water, and you must pity me. -Feng Xiaoqing's "Resentment" Excerpts from Shi Naian's classic poems
Time: Ming Dynasty
Shi Naian's works: "The Water Margin"
Brief introduction of Shi Naian:
Shi Naian (1296-about 1371), whose name is Zi 'an (a famous ear), whose real name is Yan Duan, Han nationality, Xinghua (. He learned from the past and learned from the present, and was brilliant. He collected and sorted out stories about heroes such as Liang Shanbo and Song Jiang, and finally wrote "Four Great Classical Novels". Shi Naian was a scholar in the first year of Yuanyanyou, a juren in the first year of Taiding (1324), and a scholar in Shuner (1331), and soon served as Yin in Qiantang County, Zhejiang Province. Shi Naian's hometown, Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Township, Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, has a cemetery and a memorial hall, and there is a "Book of Shi's Family".
Shi Naian was a novelist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. He was born in Shijiaqiao (now Shijiaqiao, Xinghua, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province) in Baijuchang, Yangzhou, Daming (South Zhili). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng revolted in Baijuchang (now belonging to Xinghua and Dafeng), established the anti-Yuan regime in Pingjiang (Suzhou) with its capital, and became a self-reliant king of Wu (Zhu Yuanzhang was also a king of Wu, so as to distinguish the two). Shi Naian played for Zhang Shicheng, and then Shi Naian moved to Xinghua to avoid chaos. The 18 heroes in Liangshan, Shui Bo, were actually the shadows of the rebel generals at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He was a famous writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Shi Naian, a teacher of Luo Guanzhong, lives in Shijia Lane outside Changmen, Suzhou, and once worked as an official in Qiantang (Hangzhou).
since childhood, Shi Naian has been smart and eager to learn, with extraordinary talents. He is filial and loyal to others.
At the age of 19, he was a scholar, at the age of 28, he was a scholar, and at the age of 36, he joined Liu Bowen in the list.
In the first year of Yuan Yanyou (1314), he was admitted as a scholar in the middle school, and in the first year of Taiding (1324), he was promoted to the Jinshi in the second year of Shun (1331). Yin, who soon served as Qiantang County, was reprimanded by the county official for defending the poor, so he resigned and went home.
in the 13th year of Yuanzhizheng (1353), eighteen strong men, including Zhang Shicheng, a salt farmer in Baijuchang, led the strong men to revolt against Yuanzheng. Zhang Shicheng respected Wen Tao's military strategy and repeatedly invited him to be the military curtain. Shi Naian went there with great ambition to build the "Wang Daole House" and offered many strategies for Zhang Shicheng to attack the city and seize the land. Later, due to Zhang Shicheng's conceit, he broke off his special line, trusted his cronies, alienated Zhongliang, and Shi Naian tried to persuade him several times, but Zhang Shicheng refused to accept it. So he angrily left Pingjiang and gave a song "Qiu Jiang Farewell" to Lu Yuan, Liu Liang and others who were both at the curtain. Since then, I have been wandering around the rivers and lakes, helping people solve problems.
Later, Xu Qi, a rich man in Zhutang, Jiangyin, sat in the museum. Apart from teaching, he also studied the creation of The Three Kingdoms and The Legend of Three Suiping Demons with Luo Guanzhong, who worshipped him as a teacher, and collected and sorted out the stories of the uprising of 18 people led by Song Jiang in Liangshan, Shui Bo at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, preparing materials for writing The Legend of the Hawker in the Jianghu. In the twenty-seventh year of Zhengzheng (1367), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Zhang Shicheng, he investigated Zhang Shicheng's subordinates everywhere. In order to avoid trouble, Shi Naian consulted Gu Ti, a good friend of Xinghua, built a house in Baiju, and lived in seclusion from then on, concentrating on the creation of the biography of the Jianghu Hawker. After The Legend of the Hawker in the Jianghu was written, it was named Water Margin.
excerpts from famous poems of Shi Naian, a novelist in Ming Dynasty
1. It's fate to meet thousands of miles away, but never to meet each other. -Shi Naian's outlaws of the marsh
2. It is difficult to draw bones by painting a tiger's skin, but a man knows his face, but he doesn't know his heart-Shi Naian's outlaws of the marsh
3. The sun and the moon are long in the pot. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
4. It's not your brothers who are not good, but the world is not clean and can't tolerate you to be like this-Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
5. Xiangyun is fascinated by the phoenix pavilion, and the auspicious spirit covers the dragon tower. Smoke-laden imperial willows with flags, and dew palace flowers with swords and halberds. -Shi Naian's "The Water Margin"
6. The peace is decided by the general, and the general is not allowed to see peace. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
7. If there is no true loyalty on weekdays, don't say that life and death are handed over. -Shi Naian
8. He looks like a tiger in the mountains, and his sex is like adding fuel to the fire. Xin Xiong is bold and resourceful, and helps everyone everywhere. Fight with one stick, with only two fists. Lift the voice of heaven full of imperial state, desperately saburo Shi Xiu. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
9. Clouds cover the peak and the sun turns to the mountainside; The cragginess seems to touch the sky, and the jagged intrusion into the Chinese table. Flowers and trees dance in the spring breeze in front of the rock, and they spit fragrance in the dark; The vines at the mouth of the cave are covered with rain, and the tender line hangs upside down. Feiyun Waterfall, the shadow of the Milky Way is immersed in the cold moonlight; The cliff is loose, and the iron foot bell shakes the dragon's tail. The roots of the mountain stand at 3, boundaries, and the mountains are high for tens of thousands of years. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
1. When you take it, don't take it, don't regret it later. -Shi Naian
11. The root plate is at the corner of the ground, and the top is connected with the Tianxin. From a distance, the cloud marks are worn off, and from a close look, the moon is swallowed flat. The height is different from the mountain, and the side stone channel is called the cave, which is an aura and interesting road. The top is flat and the top is the top, and the head is round and the bottom is strong. A hidden tiger hides a cave called a leopard, a hidden wind hides a cloud called a rock, and an expert lives in seclusion called a cave. Bounded territory refers to the government; The path of firewood people's haunting means that they can open the road of horses; The sound of running water is called a stream, the source of ancient crossing is called a stream, and the dripping of rock cliffs is called a spring. The left wall is a mask and the right wall is a reflection. Clouds come out, but fog comes in. The tip of the cone is small, the battery is steep, the suspension is dangerous, and the stone is cut flat. Thousands of peaks compete, thousands of valleys contend, waterfalls fly obliquely and vines hang upside down. When the tiger roars, the wind gives birth to the valley mouth, and when the ape cries, the moon falls on the mountainside. Just like indigo dyed into a thousand pieces of jade, blue yarn covers a million piles of smoke. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
12. The flowers are blown down by the wind, and the moon is covered with clouds. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
13. Try to see the hidden place of the book forest, how many elegance and Confucianism. A false name book is not about sorrow, cutting ice and snow, laughing and watching Wu Gou. Comment on the former king and the later emperor, divide the truth and falsehood, occupy Zhongzhou, and the seven heroes disturb the enemy in the Spring and Autumn Period. The rise and fall is like a crisp willow, and the life experience is a virtual boat. See countless fame, countless pictures, and countless escapes. In an instant, under the new moon, Changchuan, the rivers and lakes became the ancient road of Sangtian. I'm surprised to ask for a fish's edge wood, but I'm afraid I'll hurt my bow and bend my wood. Why don't you slap the cup in your hand and listen to the new sound curvature? -Shi Naian's "Outlaws of the Marsh"
14. It's amazing that the geese are flying apart, but they don't want glory when they return to the official. There is a king around you to forgive, to get rid of the dust and live this life. Have you been paid for attacking the city slightly? Chen Ci wants to travel with Akamatsu. When people love fame, I am afraid that fame will not come to an end. -Shi Naian's "The Water Margin, _ Yan Qing"
15, "Black curly temples, thin curved eyebrows, bare eyes, delicious mouth, straight nose augmentation, red breast cheeks, pink face, light body, jade slender hands, a twist waist, soft pus. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin" "
16, all directions * * * domain, a different surname. Heaven and earth show the essence of evil spirit, and the human environment is in harmony with the beauty of Jieling. Thousands of miles away meet each other morning and night, and an inch of new life and death can be the same. There is no difference in appearance and language between north and south. Although the person is different; There is no difference between being sincere and loyal. There are princes and grandsons of Di Zi, rich generals and collectors, and unscrupulous people, as well as hunters and fishermen, butchers and executioners, all of whom are generally called brothers and sisters, regardless of rank; And there are brothers and sisters, catching the right couple, fighting with uncles and uncles, and following the master and servant, fighting for grievances, the same wine feast and joy, no questions about relatives and friends. Or elves, rough brine, or village park, or romantic, why not interfere, really recognize sexual cohabitation; Or the tongue of a pen, or a sword, or a Mercedes-Benz, or a cheat, each has its own strengths, which is really a talent. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
17. Smoke-laden imperial willow blows a standard and brings exposed palace flowers to meet the sword halberd. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
18. Cherish what you are, and cherish what you are. -Shi Naian's "The Nineteenth Back of the Water Margin"
19. If there is a head for grievances, there is a debt! You sergeants, don't work for Gao Liu! Those two new coaches haven't seen your grandpa Hua's skill. I'll show you today! -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
2. The sunlight flicked outside the window, and the flower shadow sat forward during the dinner. A cup didn't go to the strike, and the Chen card under the order told the time again. —— Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
21. Give a wide range of favors and live in somewhere tomorrow; Many resentments make it difficult to turn back when the road is narrow. —— Shi Naian
22. The blue scales are dense and the peaks are connected with geese. Ridges and cliffs are like battlements, and clouds and trees are inserted around the sky. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
23. It is difficult to wash away the shame of the present. -Shi Naian
24, hidden in the chest, hidden in the abdomen. —— Shi Naian
25. From a distance, you can see the flag covering the sun, the sword is like hemp, the front is armored horses, and the back is full of soldiers; Boldly, kill the road to Bailong Temple! -Shi Naian
26. Softness is the foundation of a person's life, and strength is the embryo of trouble-Shi Naian
27. The highest plough has been returned to heaven, and the detective should return to the ground. Throughout the ages, the gods are all temple food, and the history of eternal youth broadcasts heroes. Don't blame God for the loose-packed, Han Pengchi people have pity. Dedicated to serving the country and destroying the front day, I have captured Liao and broken the year of wax in hundreds of battles. However, the obsidian star is gone now, but the traitor and the thief are still there! If I had known the poison was buried in the yellow soil, I would have learned to take the boat from the barbarians. When you are born, you will die, and you will be rewarded for your life. The iron horse screams at night, and the moon is dawn, and the mysterious ape screams in autumn and the clouds are thick. I don't need to ask for the original, but I like loyalty as a conversation. When you bury a jade field through the ages, you are always worried about falling flowers and singing birds. -Shi Naian
28. Taiwei Hong fell under the roots of a tree, and his 36 frightened teeth caught each other and fought. His heart was like fifteen buckets, and his whole body was numb like a heavy wind. His legs were like a defeated cock, and he repeatedly complained. -Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
29. What is the rudeness of the people, and the wealth is not righteous. -Shi Naian
3. People who stand on their fists, walk on their arms and walk with dignity. -Shi Naian
31. When Lin Chong jumped up and looked through the cracks in the wall, he saw a fire in the forage field, scratching and burning. When I looked at the fire, I saw: a little platform, five elements of nature, and Bing Ding was handed down in the world. Without a clear mind, disaster begins in Cangzhou. Cooking an iron tripod can make everything. Cast elixir and Paris. Thinking about the present and the present, the south is out of position, and the confusion is the most important. The green window returns to the flame; Deep in the flowers, fishing boats are hidden. Gong Jin is eager for success. King Li Jin was drunk in the inn, and Tian Dan drove cattle in Jimo. Zhou praised Lushan for smiling, so he played the vassal. -Shi Naian