Brief introduction of Lu Tanwei's life
Lu Tanwei was a famous painter in Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and he had a certain position in the history of China painting. Let's take a look at Lu Tanwei's profile. Lu Tanwei, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a court painter in Ming Di period of Southern Song Dynasty. According to legend, Lu Tanwei was the first person to draw with calligraphy. He replaced his paintings with Zhang Zhi's cursive script in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but unfortunately, we can hardly see Lu Tanwei's original works now.
Looking through various historical records, we can find that there is little or no information about Lu Tanwei's life activities. The only thing is that there is an introduction to Lu Tanwei in The Complete Collection of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties:? Top grade, Wu Ren also. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, he was often a servant, and he was the best worker. ? From this sentence, we can probably know that Lu Tanwei, a native of Wuxian, was a painter in the Southern Song and Ming Di Dynasties. He always served the emperor, was the highest painter at that time, and knew the wonderful method of Dan Qing well.
According to the recording habit of China's historical biography, as long as Lu Tanwei has an official position, it will be recorded in historical materials. However, there is no historical record of Lu Tanwei's official position. From this point of view, Lu Tanwei at that time should only be a highly skilled painter, with a humble position, no official title, and not a celebrity of noble birth.
However, a real artist still depends on his art itself to realize his value. Therefore, even if Lu Tanwei didn't have any official position, he was still known as Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty? Lu Gu? Many celebrities in later generations appreciate his works. It is also one of the earliest outstanding painters in Suzhou.
Lu Tanwei's works
Lu Tanwei is a painter as famous as Gu Kaizhi. Unfortunately, none of Lu Tanwei's works have been circulated in the world. Our modern people's understanding of Lu Tanwei's painting style can only be learned from some written historical materials or heard from former people. Fortunately, however, due to the great influence of Lu Tanwei's painting style on later generations, many later generations who witnessed his original works were full of praise for his works.
First, the Southern Qi theorist Sheikh praised Lu Tanwei's paintings in this way: everything should be done, and everything must be said. Before and after pregnancy, ancient and modern independence, full of praise. But the price is extremely heavy, and there is no news except the top grade, so it is the first place. ? Judging from this sentence, Sheikh spoke highly of Lu Tanwei's works. In Sheikh's view, the inner beauty of Lu Tanwei's works has completely surpassed the external image of the works, and the grasp of the inner ontology of the works is in place.
Among Zhang Yanyuan's famous paintings of past dynasties, there are more than 70 Lu Tanwei's works with a wide range of subjects. From sages, Buddha statues to birds and beasts, everything is available. However, Lu Tanwei's choice of painting themes is mostly based on figure painting. Lu Tanwei's figure painting always pursues strength and strength, and pays more attention to the inner spirit rather than the external form.
The most obvious feature of Lu Tanwei's works is a new innovation in painting skills. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, calligraphy just changed from a one-way official script to a running script. Inspired by this, Lu Tanwei applied the coherent brushwork of cursive script to painting and created something unprecedented? A stroke? , attracting future generations to imitate.
The influence of Lu Tanwei's painting on later generations.
Although none of Lu Tanwei's works are circulated in the world, Lu Tanwei's paintings have great influence on later generations. This influence is also divided into two aspects. The first aspect is the influence on Lu Tanwei's disciples, and the second aspect is that Lu Tanwei has formed a unique painting style, and even a faction has emerged.
Let's talk about the first influence first. Lu Tanwei, known as the painting sage of the Southern Dynasties, has a certain position in the painting world. He absorbed the painting skills and experience of predecessors, combined with his own understanding and thinking of painting, which made Lu Tanwei's works extremely flexible and philosophical. Lu Tanwei's painting is of great significance to the development of painting in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
To understand Lu Tanwei's influence on his disciples, we must first understand the relationship between Lu Tanwei and his disciples. According to relevant documents, he studied under Gu Kaizhi, and his sons Lu Sui and Lu developed a painting style. In addition, famous painters Gu Baoguang and Qian Yuan are also Lu Tanwei's disciples.
The second influence is that there is a painter named Cao in the western region of Cao. This Cao's painting style is very similar to his sharp painting style. Therefore, some people say that there is a certain degree of relationship between Cao and Cao. This relationship continues and develops a painting style and promotes the development of Chinese painting.
Lu Tanwei created a picture with a book? A stroke? Style. And Shi Tao, a famous painter in Qing Dynasty, also had one? A painting? The theoretical system of. So everyone began to guess whether there was any connection between the two. Through investigation, it is found that there is no inheritance relationship between them. Lu Tanwei? A stroke? It is about painting skills, but what about Shi Tao's? A painting? Refers to painting theory.
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