The whole poem is as follows:
First, the dark clouds cover the mountains, and the white rain jumps over the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
Second: release the fish and turtles one by one, and the ownerless lotus blooms everywhere. The water pillow can make the mountain pitch, the wind and the boat untie and the moon return.
Third: Wu Yan doesn't care about money. Chaos is green and wrapped in a green plate. Suddenly, I remembered to taste a new spiritual point of view. I stayed in the river and had a meal.
Fourthly, Mulan, who gave flowers for swimming, was drenched by rain. Infinite Zhou Fang was born in Du Ruo, but Wu Er didn't know what Chu said.
Fifth, if you talk a lot, you can have a long leisure and win a leisure. I feel more secure when I am homeless, and there are no such good lakes and mountains in my hometown.
The literal meaning of the whole poem:
First of all, the dark clouds roll like an overturned inkstone, intertwined with the distant mountains. After a while, some pearls suddenly appeared on my boat, which were oppressive raindrops. A gust of wind blew and dispersed the rainstorm. When I fled to Wang Hu Building, drinking and chatting, what I saw was blue sky and clear water.
Secondly, the fish and turtles in the West Lake are really courageous and follow the tourists. The lotus in the West Lake, which nobody cares about, is still swaying. Have a drink. I got drunk on the boat. Water is my pillow, and the mountain is bowing to me for mercy. The moon circled in front of the ship and chattered endlessly.
Third, the black water chestnut and the white snake-haired gorgon are very common here; Blue bamboos, messy leaves and carved glutinous rice seem to be wrapped in a green plate. I suddenly remembered a Taoist attempt in Beijing last time. It seems that I am stranded in the countryside now, so I have to take care of myself and have an extra meal.
Fourth, the flower girl leans against the boat, oblique rheumatism green three-inch golden lotus small rain. They are looking at those beautiful herbs in the small continent ahead, and they will definitely not think of Qu Yuan who also likes herbs.
Fifth: I am a madman in the countryside and want to exile myself in the mountains. Now I'm a local official, but I'm a little leisure when I leave Beijing. I have no home and nowhere to go, but now, I feel at ease. Because there are wonderful lakes and mountains here, far better than my hometown Meishan.
A brief analysis of the whole poem: the authors of these five poems visited the West Lake in Hangzhou, described what they saw and heard when they cruised in the lake by boat, and showed the wonderful scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou. The first poem, written by boat, depicts the beautiful rain scene of the West Lake. The second poem is about cruising in the lake by boat, which shows the interest of swimming in the boat; The third poem, based on the wild plants themselves, implies the hope of being reused by the imperial court; The fourth poem is about Yue Nv's carefree, comparing his own melancholy and depression. The fifth poem uses the meaning of ancient poetry in turn, reflecting a kind of indifference and openness. This group of poems is ingenious, leaving no trace, and the author writes freely, showing profound artistic skill.