Appreciation of Calligraphy Works in Yuan Dynasty
Pictures of calligraphy works in Yuan Dynasty 1
Pictures of calligraphy works in Yuan Dynasty 2
Pictures of calligraphy works in Yuan Dynasty 3
Figure 4 Calligraphy Works in Yuan Dynasty
Brief introduction of calligraphy in yuan dynasty
Since Kublai Khan destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty in Yuan Shizu on 1279 and unified the whole country, he went north to Yuan Shundi and went beyond the Great Wall. 1 1 Every emperor lasted for more than 90 years, which is the Yuan Dynasty.
At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, there was little economic and cultural development, and the overall situation of calligraphy was advocating retro, patriarchal clan system in Jin and Tang Dynasties, and less innovation. Zhang Kui Pavilion was built in Li Chu Tian, a literate scholar, and was dedicated to secretly playing with antiques. Yuan Wenzong has always been very lucky. Kuizhangge appreciates famous calligraphy and painting, and calligraphy once flourished. Zhao Mengfu, Xian Yushu and other famous artists are the representatives of calligraphy in this period. They advocate the same method of calligraphy and painting and pay attention to the posture of writing. However, the book circle in the Yuan Dynasty was purely an inheritance from the Jin and Tang Dynasties, and did not have its own style of the times. Later, Zhao Mengfu in Kangli Mine changed again, which made it unique in the book circle of Yuan Dynasty.
Throughout the Yuan Dynasty calligraphy, its great achievements are still in the real cursive script. As for turning profits, although there are several famous artists, they are not very good. This kind of calligraphy with truth, line and cursive script as the mainstream didn't change until the Qing Dynasty. There was a style of calligraphy in Yuan Dynasty, which still prevailed in calligraphy from Song Dynasty to Tang Zongjin. Although they have their own merits, they can't stand as a family in calligraphy. Compared with literature, painting and other arts, it is far from successful.
The main calligraphers are Zhao Mengfu, Kui Xian, Shu Xianyu and Chu Cai.
Zhao Mengfu (1254- 1322)
Zi Ziang, Taoist Cedar, Taoist Crystal Palace, Huzhou (Xing Wu, Zhejiang). Descendants of Song Taizu's son, King Qin Fangde. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was awarded a bachelor's degree from Hanlin and a doctor from Rong Lu, and was named Duke of Wei. He is the author of Song Xuezhai Collection.
Zhao Mengfu was an influential calligrapher in the early Yuan Dynasty. Biography of Yuan History? Meng Qian's calligraphy and calligraphy are the best in ancient and modern times, so take the title of the book as the world? . Praise. According to scholar Song Lian, Zhao studied calligraphy since childhood? Eight wonderful methods, paying attention to elegance? Sling's book (that is, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou), a study of middle age? Zhong You and Xi Xian? In his later years, he studied from Li Beihai. In addition, he also visited Dingding Monument in Yuan and Wei Dynasties, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang in Tang Dynasty, which was a great achievement of predecessors. As Wen Jia said: Gong Wei's calligraphy is superior to that of the ancients, and everyone imitates it? . Therefore, Zhao's success in calligraphy is inseparable from his ability to learn from other people's long sentences.
His representative works include: Qiu Ai Tombstone Inscription, Biography of Ji An, View of Blessing God, Danba Monument, Thirteen Postscripts of Lanting Post, Snow Clouds Post, Poems of Luoshen, Notes of Miao Yan Temple, etc.