Bian He
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu people, Jing people (now Xiangyang Nanzhang), also known as Heshibi, and the discoverer of Heshibi, were Chu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, he got a rough piece of jade in Jingshan and gave it to the king of Chu twice, both of which were regarded as stones, and his feet were cut off for cheating the king of Chu. After King Chu acceded to the throne, he sat in his arms at the foot of Jingshan and wept bitterly. King Wen ordered craftsmen to carve rough jade, and the fruit was Baoyu, so it was called "Heshibi". After the wall reached Zhao, it was transferred to Qin. Famous for offering jade.
Song Yu
(290-223 BC), also known as Ziyuan, was born in the Warring States Period (now Yicheng, Xiangyang). According to legend, he is a student of Qu Yuan and a great romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He used to be the king's assistant. Hao Fu is a writer of Ci Fu who is as famous as Le Tang and Jing Ke after Qu Yuan. According to legend, there are many words, "Han Shu?" Volume thirty? There are 16 essays in "Ten Records of Literature and Art", which are numerous today. His works include Nine Arguments, Feng Fu, Gao, and The Ode to a Disciple, but some people suspect that he didn't write the last three. The allusions of the so-called "Xialiba people", "Yangchun Baixue" and "Qugao and Widow" all come from him. Chu Ci writers at the end of the Warring States Period.
Liu xiu
(5 BC-March 29, 57 AD), the word Shu Wen. Baishui Township, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang City, Hubei Province). The founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous politician and strategist in the history of China. In the last years of Xin Mang, the sea fell apart and the world was in chaos. As a civilian, Liu Xiu, who is of former dynasty descent, took advantage of this situation to fight in his hometown. In AD 25, Liu Xiu openly broke with the regime that started a new stove and proclaimed himself emperor in Hebei. In order to show Liu's revival, he still takes "Han" as his country name, which is called "Eastern Han" in history.
RoyceWong
(177-217), Zhong Xuan, a native of Gaoping, Yang Shan, was a famous minister and writer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. His ancestors were three princes of the Han Dynasty. When Xian Di moved westward, RoyceWong moved to Chang 'an, and Cai Yong, commander of the Left Army, was surprised. Later, I went to Jingzhou to attach myself to Liu Biao. RoyceWong, Liu Biao, is not worthy of the name, weak and not very important. After Liu Biao died. RoyceWong persuaded Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, to surrender to Cao Cao. Cao Cao appointed RoyceWong as Prime Minister and appointed him as our Commissioner. The ancestral temple was built in the state of Wei, and was attended by RoyceWong, He Qia, Du Fu and others. At that time, the old ceremony had been abolished, and North Korea was about to be established, and Wang Shen made it official. RoyceWong memorized knowledge and was good at arithmetic writing. He wrote 60 poems, poems, essays and discussions, including Wang Shizhong. RoyceWong and Lu Kong Rong, Beihai Xu Gan, Guangling Chen Lin and Chen Liuruan? , Yi Nanying? , Dongping Liu Zhen, collectively known as the "seven sons of Jian' an". "RoyceWong is the" crown of seven sons ",and his literary achievements are the highest. He is good at poetry and poetry. The First Expedition, the Ode to the Building, the Ode to Feeling and the Poem of Seven Injuries are the essence of his works, and they are also the representative works of lyric poems and poems chanting feelings in the Jian 'an era.
Zhuge Liang
(18 1-234), born in Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and inventor in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, and after his death, he pursued loyalty to Hou of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing. Zhuge Liang devoted himself to the Shu-Han regime until he died. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He also invented the wooden ox, the flying horse and the Kongming lantern. And transformed the crossbow, which can make ten arrows with one crossbow. In 234, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji). Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations, becoming a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places have Wuhou Temple, and Du Fu wrote Shu Xiang to praise Zhuge Liang.
Chisel teeth
(? ? 383), the word Wei Yan, a famous writer and historian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xiangyang (formerly Xiangfan, Hubei Province, renamed Xiangyang on 2010165438+1October 26th). Generation is Jingchu Haozu, later than Hou Xiyu of Xiangyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is versatile, not ambitious, knowledgeable and well-known, and is famous for his writing. Make friends with Han Bo and Fu Tao. He is proficient in metaphysics, Buddhism and history. His main works include the Spring and Autumn Period of Han and Jin Dynasties, Old Records of Xiangyang, Scholars, and Tooth Cutting Collection. Among them, Xiangyang Old Story is one of the earliest figures in China. Hanshu Chunqiu is also a historical masterpiece with far-reaching influence. Huan Wen, the secretariat of Jingzhou, was originally a special driver (called "semi-secretariat"). ) When Huan Wen was in the Northern Expedition, he also participated in confidential affairs. After Huan Wen tried to claim the title of emperor, he studied Hanshu, Jinshu and Chunqiu to control Huan Wen's ambition. Because of Huan Wen, moved to Xingyang mansion. Resigned and returned to China soon. He is also proficient in Buddhism and invited the famous monk Shi to give lectures in Xiangyang. It also had a profound influence on the history of Buddhism in China. Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, captured Xiangyang and brought Master Zhi Fang and Master Dao An to Chang 'an. He said: "I took 100,000 divisions to Xiangyang, and only half of the people I got were an Gong and half were wise masters." [1] Later, Xiangyang was recovered by the Kim family, and Chishao was recruited as the Minister of National History, but he died before.
Shidaoan
Monks and translators in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. His real name is Wei, and he is from Changshan Fuliu (Jizhou, Hebei). /kloc-became a monk at the age of 0/2, and after receiving the "foot precept" (the highest precept for monks), he went to Yecheng (Linzhang County, Henan Province) at the age of 24 and became a disciple of Fotu Cheng. After the death of Buddha Tu Cheng, Daoan moved between Henan and Shaanxi because of the war. Later, in Xiangyang, Chang 'an and other places, he summarized the popular Buddhist teachings since the Han Dynasty, sorted out the old translated scriptures, compiled a catalogue, and established commandments, advocating that monks should take "Shi" (Sakyamuni) as their surname. Hui Yuan, Hui Zhi and other eminent monks have been trained.
Xiao Tong
(50 1? 53 1 May 7, 2008), the word Tex, was born in Nanlanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), the eldest son of Xiao Yan, Liang Wudi, and his mother was Ding Lingguang, the wife of ZSZSZSZ, also known as Ding Guikun. On 1 1 month of Tian Jian's first year in prison, he was made a prince, but he died young. He died before he ascended the throne in 53 1. After his death, posthumous title was called "Zhaoming", so later generations also called him "Prince Zhaoming". Selected Works, edited by the director, is also called Zhaoming Selected Works.
meng haoran
(689? 740) Tang Dynasty poet. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. In the first half of my life, I mainly stayed at home to study and adapted my own poems. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of 40, you should travel to Beijing and return to Xiangyang. I made friends with Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei when I was in Chang 'an. There is a poem title. After roaming in wuyue, the landscape is extremely poor, so as to solve the frustration of official career. He died of overeating. Meng Haoran's poems are mostly five-character short stories with limited themes. He writes more about landscapes, pastoral areas, seclusion and travel. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei also said that although his poems were not as broad as Wang's, they had unique artistic attainments, and he was the pioneer of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty after Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao. Meng Ke's poems are unpretentious, cordial and true, full of life breath and wonderful and complacent interest. Such as "Autumn Boasts Send Zhang Wu", "Passing the Old Village" and "Spring Dawn", which are light and elegant, integrated and elegant. Meng's poems are based on broad-mindedness and broad-mindedness, but there is also a vigorous and free spirit, such as Dongting Lake Newspaper, Clouds and Clouds, and Yueyang City Trapped, all of which are vigorous and free, overlooking everything. But this kind of poem is rare in Meng's poems. Generally speaking, the content of Meng's poems is thin, and it is inevitable to be embarrassed by the length. Meng Haoran's Popular Collection contains 263 poems, but some of them are the works of others. All the old and new books in the Tang Dynasty have been circulated.
Mi Fu
People stamps,no. Xiangyang lay man, Haiyue Mountain people, etc. Han nationality, later moved to Xiangyang, Hubei, and lived in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) for a long time. Mi Fei's fifth ancestor was Mi Xin, a scholar in the early Song Dynasty. His great-grandfather and great-grandfather were mostly Wu Zhi officials. His father's name is Zuo, the word Guangfu, and his rank is General Wuwei. His mother Yan is the wet nurse of Queen Gao.
Mi Fei used to be a school bookseller, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. Good at poetry and calligraphy, good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script, cursive script and so on. And he is good at copying ancient calligraphy, reaching a chaotic level.
At first, he was a scholar at that time, then Ou Yangxun and Liu Gongquan, with tight fonts and strong strokes. Later, Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, with developed figure and vigorous brushwork, called themselves "writing brushes", and were called the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty together with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang. His paintings are good at dead wood and bamboo stones, especially ink and wash landscapes. It is very creative to express the changes of mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River with brush strokes, which is called the Yunshan of rice.
Mi Fei's calligraphy ink handed down from generation to generation includes Mourning the Empress Dowager, Shu Su Tie, Tiaoxi Iron Stone, Bai Zhong Yue Ming Tie, Hong Xian Shi Juan, Cao Shu Jiu Tie, Duojing Lou Iron Stone and so on, but no paintings have been handed down from generation to generation. The book Mountain Forest Collection has been lost; His theory of calligraphy and painting has been dabbled and recorded in books such as History of Calligraphy, History of Painting and Zhang Bao.
Since the Song Dynasty, Mi Fei's calligraphy has been admired by later generations. His calligraphy is called "writing brush", which means that his writing method is different from that of his predecessors.
"History of Song Dynasty" says: "When Mi Yuanzhang first saw Hui Zong, he wrote a letter on the royal screen saying" Zhou Guan ". When he finished writing, he threw his pen on the ground and said,' Wash away the bad letters of the two kings and shine on the emperor and the Song Dynasty forever.' Huizong stood behind the screen and sniffed, but he went out to have a look. "1 107, Mi Fei died at the age of 57.
There were, Luo in modern times, and Jia Ling in modern times.