Female court officials generally have the status of concubines. As long as the monarch is free, he can have sex with them at will. Li Chenfei of the Song Dynasty entered the palace as a slave and was thrown into a tent while making the bed for Zhenzong. Empress Ji of the Ming Dynasty was a woman in history. She is in charge of the library. Xian zong went to inspect, saw Ji's reaction, and immediately performed a comedy "Dragon and Phoenix".
Educated female officials are often appointed to be in charge of intrauterine education. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Han gave Song Zhongxing a gift and was called into the palace as a doctor to teach court calligraphy. She is respected by everyone for her profound knowledge, age and good moral character, and is called "Han Hong".
Shangguan Waner married two emperors!
As Wu Zetian's political right-hand man, Shangguan Waner's experience is strikingly similar to Wu Zetian's. According to the epitaph, Shangguan Waner was a "thirteen-year-old", which should be during the reign of Tang Gaozong. Later, she was named "Zhao Rong" by Tang Zhongzong Li Xian, which was lower than Wu Zetian's "Zhao Yi".
Before the epitaph was disclosed, only Shangguan Waner married Tang Zhongzong, during which she had an affair with Wu Sansi and two Toy Boy of Wu Zetian. The historical fact of marrying Tang Gaozong is really shocking.
"Shangguan Waner is a talent of Emperor Gao, but I suspect that Wu Zetian appointed her to clear her reputation and get rid of official slaves or the throne." Because "it is already the old age of Emperor Gaozong, and Emperor Gaozong has no such idea." Later, she became Tang Zhongzong's concubine, which seems to be arranged by Wu Zetian.
Shangguan Waner in the Tang Dynasty was a heavyweight among female officials in previous dynasties. She is very cultured and familiar with government affairs. She is highly valued by Empress Wu Zetian and Li Xian of Tang Zhongzong, in charge of court documents and handling many affairs for officials. Shangguan Waner was a person trusted by the emperor at that time. Although she has no clear title, she actually belongs to a powerful "female prime minister". Throughout the history of China, such iron-fisted women in power are rare. On the one hand, she has excellent qualifications, talents, excellent knowledge and literary talent; On the other hand, she plays politics by playing politics, hiding a very lewd private life under her feet.
Like other people who have reached the peak of power, Shangguan Waner has a tragic and humble background. Because of grandpa Shangguan Yi's political mistakes, in 664 AD, his family was convicted and killed! Many relatives, including Shangguan Waner's father, have lost their minds. At that time, poor Xiao had just been born and had not eaten a few mouthfuls of milk, so he followed his mother Zheng as a court officer. Fortunately, his life was saved, but his condition was very bad.
The mother worked hard and tripped over her little daughter. Of course, the families of corrupt officials are also very knowledgeable. My mother tried her best to make Wan'er receive a comprehensive and strict orthodox education so that she could master the capital and settle down in the future. The little girl is too clever to understand. He is only four or five years old, but he wrote a beautiful poem.
Wu Zetian finally gave the ruined Shangguan family a chance to turn over and liberate. She had already heard about Shangguan Waner's talent, and called the poor mother and daughter into the palace. Field trip-very satisfied, so in addition to their "base member" status, they also left Wan'er as the private secretary in charge of letters. That year, Shangguan Waner was only fourteen years old. Since then, she has set foot in politics and approached the core of power step by step.
Novices always have doubts when they are on the road. Shangguan Waner also needs the ups and downs of the government and constant experience. Wu Zetian almost killed her for disobeying orders. Because of the deep-rooted "love addiction", Wuhou only tattooed a black criminal symbol on the girl's pink forehead. This almost disfigured punishment is called "kapok". Although her forehead is not perfect, Shangguan Waner is still a gorgeous beauty. She used two of the most powerful things in the palace: first, thought; Second, beauty.
Talent is important, but getting married is more important than doing well. Sixteen-year-old Shangguan Waner fell charmingly in the arms of Crown Prince Li Xian. She is well aware of the importance of this "political investment". Since then, she has been abandoned, guarding counties and Guo Xiang, while Shangguan Waner has been sitting on the lap of Wu Zetian's nephew Wu Sansi. She often gives the green light to her lover, uses the secretary of the emperor, speaks well of Wu Sansi, and even deliberately refuses the royal family in Li Tang. How can this Li family not hate this troublesome bitch!
The tables have turned, and the salted fish in Li Xian has turned over. In 705 AD, Tang Zhongzong Li Xian took over the imperial power from the old Wu Zetian, and the "antique" Shangguan Waner immediately took refuge. She was named "Zhao Rong". In fact, she is the youngest wife of the emperor. According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, her position is second only to that of a queen and three concubines, and she belongs to the second of the "nine concubines". Wan'er is in charge of specific affairs, and he is also the cabinet secretary. With political support, she still felt unstable, so she pinned her hopes on Li Xian's first wife, Wei Ruyun.
The highlight is the introduction of lovers: Soon, Wu Sansi climbed into the warm and gorgeous bed of Queen Wan'er with delicate skin. In this regard, Li Xian, a cowardly "tracheitis", always turns a blind eye. His principle is: as long as the wife is happy. Li Xian, Wei Hou, Wan'er and Wu Sansi often fool around in the emperor's bed behind closed doors.
This period is the peak of Shangguan Waner's red and purple. Under her initiative, world literature has flourished, and all kinds of competition poems will be in full swing like today's Super Girl Competition. Palace more lively, after the emperor maharaja set an example, Wan'er naturally became the focus of literary talent. She is duty-bound to support Congress, not only for the emperor, but also as a judge to reward people with outstanding literary talent.
Women have become the hottest people, and people who speculate and profit have turned to them. Promoting several administrative officials is a piece of cake for Wan'er. After all, she is a healthy woman with worldly desires. Looking at her life, the only fly in the ointment is her "private life". Therefore, Wan'er secretly bought private houses and hooked up with some charming playboys outside the palace. It is fatal to say that "the wicked abuse their husbands and fight for the door for fun." Wan'er also sought political interests for these guys, and many people stepped on her gentle shoulders and became outstanding officials.
Her most famous lover is Cui Kun. This young man looks good. When they first met, they were 2034 years old. At that time, Wan'er was no longer a lovely little girl. In a blink of an eye, she was in her forties. According to age, Xu Niang is already half a year old, and she can almost be regarded as the aunt and aunt of Cui Kun's mother's generation. To repay Wan'er's kindness, Cui Kun brazenly introduced his three brothers: Cui Li, Cui Ye and Cui Di. They are all beautiful, and everyone is lewd, so they naturally become the darling of Wan'er's bed. Soon, Cui Kun was promoted to a higher position.
Wu Meicun, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once lamented: "Should my wife end this big plan?" In fact, this is contrary to the saying of "femme fatale", which emphasizes the role of women in political issues. There is no essential difference between men and women on the issue of power. People, before reaching the prominent position of "rejuvenating the country with one word and destroying the country with one word", any gender will play a role in changing the historical process. Although this is only a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
Shangguan Waner finally came to an end. Her opponent is Li Longji, a rising political star in Ran Ran. After all, there are so many enemies that all complaints are useless. In the fourth year of Emperor Longdi, that is, one night in the summer of 7 10, a controlled palace coup broke out. Knife light flashing in the night, Shangguan Waner screamed and fell in a pool of blood. That year, she was 47.
Ancient women were regarded as disasters and were not allowed to participate in politics under normal circumstances. However, when the monarch ignores this principle, he will lift the restrictions on them and even grant them important and important positions. In the history of China, the highest rank of female was Lu Daqi of the Northern Qi Dynasty, who worshipped the official as the prime minister and had great power. Seeing that Huang Hua, the imperial secretary, was lucky enough to be the queen, she regarded herself as an adopted daughter and recommended her as Mrs. Hongde. Huanghua soon gave birth to a prince, and the prince gave birth to a childless queen. In order to keep his career, Lu Daji took a huge political gamble. She forced the Hu Huanghou family to step down through a false structure, and then helped Huang Hua and her mother become queens and princes respectively.
In fact, female officials are generally not allowed to appear in public, but talented people can be allowed to break this situation. Song Ruoshen, Song Ruozhao, Song Ruolun, Song Ruoxian and Song Ruosun were famous talents in the middle Tang Dynasty. They were banned from school by Dezong and granted official positions. Dezong likes poetry. Every time he sings "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" with the poet, he invites five people to enjoy it. Dezong gave them great dignity. He always calls them bachelors, not concubines. Among them, Song Ruozhao lived for three generations, and everyone called him "teacher". The queen, the prince and the princess met the teacher.
The female official system is a very abnormal system, not a tool of the state, but a plaything in the hands of the emperor.
Shangguan Waner: Four brothers and one daughter. The dirty palace was finally killed.
Shangguan Waner was born in the first year of Linde, Tang Gaozong, but bad luck accompanied her. This year, Shangguan Yi, his grandfather, was executed by Wuhou on the charge of "alienating two sages without courtiers" because he drafted the imperial edict to abolish Wu Zetian as emperor, which made the whole family feel guilty. Father Shangguan Tingzhi was also killed, and mother Zheng took her newborn Shangguan Waner as a slave. Zheng is the sister of Taicang and has a certain literary accomplishment. Under the influence of her mother, Wan'er soon showed her talent in poetry and prose. Ye Ting sympathized with Butler's experience and invited Wan'er to study in the harem literature museum. Shangguan Waner is not only beautiful, intelligent and open-minded, but also familiar with poems and songs, and can recite poems and write articles. Record "alert and good at writing articles". It can be speculated that Shangguan Waner must be the favorite pupil of the eunuch teacher in the Palace Museum, and she is also quite famous in the harem. At the age of fourteen, she is charming, beautiful, light, smiling, self-styled, talented, talented and talkative.
Wu Zetian's My Wife S2 》/
In the second year of Li Zhiyi, Wu Zetian summoned Shangguan Waner and gave advice on the spot, asking him to write an article according to the topic. Shangguan Waner's works are not added, but completed in an instant, with beautiful beads and harmonious leaves. In particular, her calligraphy is very beautiful, imitating hairpin flowers. Wu Zetian immediately ordered her to be relieved of her handmaiden position and put her in charge of the imperial edict. Since then, Wu Zetian has written more letters patent than Shangguan Waner.
Wu Zetian regarded Shangguan Waner as a bosom friend, and even if she had sex with Zhang Changzong in bed, she was not shy. Shangguan Waner is the seed of love and can't be touched. Besides, Zhang Changzong's beautiful appearance makes her heart beat like a deer. One day, Wan'er and Zhang Changzong secretly teased each other. Wu Zetian saw them, took out a golden knife and stuck it in Shangguan Waner's front bun, hurting her left forehead. She said angrily, "If you dare to come near me, you should be put to death." Fortunately, Zhang Changzong begged her, so she was pardoned. Because the scar on Wan'er's forehead pricked a red plum blossom, but he became more and more charming. The maids think it's beautiful. Some people secretly learn to wipe their foreheads with rouge. Gradually, this kind of red plum makeup appeared in the palace.
Different versions of Shangguan Waner and Wu Zetian
Later, Shangguan Waner served carefully and catered to music, which won the favor of Wu Zetian. From the first year after Wu Zetian ascended the throne eight years ago, she was allowed to handle the official's conference table and participate in government affairs, with increasing power.
In the fifth year of Wu, Zhang Jianzhi, the minister who supported the imperial clan, launched a "dragon coup" and Wu Zetian was forced to abdicate. As a personal female official who followed Wu Zetian for 27 years, Shangguan Waner was not hit, and Li Xian was reused after she acceded to the throne. Therefore, it is speculated that she secretly supported the imperial clan of Li Tang in this coup.
Love triangle with cousins and Wu Sansi
In the first year of Shenlong, Tang Zhongzong Li Xian was reset. Li Xian is the son of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, who was once called Li Zhe. After Li Xian acceded to the throne, because he mourned the emperor, political affairs were temporarily decided by his mother Wu Zetian. However, after the mourning period, my mother still has no intention of returning to politics. Unwilling to give in to others, he promoted his wife, a Wei Ruyun girl, and tried to challenge her mother, who was deposed by Wu Zetian.
Li Xian, a middle school student, has a precarious life and a weak personality. She trusted Wei Hou, shared joys and sorrows with him, and participated in government affairs together. She chased her dead father to Wang Jue, and her daughter Princess Anle also participated in politics and gained power. Princess Anle hoped that Li Xian would let her inherit the throne and become the emperor's wife. After Wei left, she became more and more cold to him. She hopes to be an emperor like Wu Zetian, who is in cahoots with her daughter Princess Anle and controls the Chaogang.
As early as Tang Gaozong's death, Shangguan Waner, who was 16 years old, had an affair with Zhongzong Li Xian, when her mother had passed away. This Wan'er is good at decorating, inserting eyebrows and posing. Later, Zhongzong was abandoned and imprisoned in Zhou Fang. Only Wei Hou accompanied Zhong Zhong to a secluded place and suffered a lot. After Zhongzong was reset, he was in charge, and then he appealed to Wan'er for good luck. He married Jieyu, who is Zheng's wife and Zheng's mother. Let Wan'er design and draft the imperial edict.
Shangguan Waner had an affair with Wu Zetian's nephew Wu Sansi. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, Wu Ren was crowned king, and domineering and flattering Wu Sansi was crowned Liang Wang. Later, Wu Zetian wanted to be a prince, which was refuted by De Renjie, but she still won the trust of Wuhou. Wu Sansi looks different, and Wan'er is very satisfied with the kung fu on the pillow. After Zhong Zong called her lucky, she sighed. She can't help herself. Because Zhong Zhong is old, there is inevitably less amorous feelings on the bed, so he recommended Wu Sansi to Wei Hou. Wei Hou usually likes to play land games for two in the palace. She sat opposite Wu Sansi and gambled on the double slope. Deliberately playing dumb makes Wu think twice; Zhong has a toothpick in his hand and counts the winning chips for him.
With the participation of Shangguan Waner and Wu Sansi, Hou Wei's power was greatly increased, and Tang Zhongzong's authority was completely established. With the support of the princess, Wu Sansi's design relegated Zhang Jian, Huan, Jing Hui, Shu and Cui Xuanyong. Shangguan Waner had an affair with her. In her imperial edicts, she often praised Wu Shi and rejected the royal family, which made Prince Li Zhongjun very angry.
In July of the first year of Zhong Jinglong, Li Zhongjun generals Li Duozuo and Zuo Yulin were ordered by the emperor to send Zuo Yulin and thousands of cavalry. In the middle of the night, the two armies went straight to Wu Sansi and Wu Chongxun's residence. Led by more than a dozen pro-Party people and 3,000 soldiers, they went straight to Zhangmen, cut off the power and went directly to find Wei Ruyun, Princess Happiness and Shangguan Waner. Shangguan Waner hurriedly fled to Tang Zhongzong and Wei Hou, and threatened: "The intention of seeing the prince is to kill Shangguan Waner first, and then arrest the queen and your majesty in turn." He was furious and took Shangguan Waner and Princess Anle to the Xuanwu Gate to avoid the soldiers, so that General Lin flew out with more than 2,000 people and stopped in front of the Taiji Hall. The prince was defeated and killed. Zhongzong wrote a letter to dedicate the prince's head to the ancestral hall. At this time, Wei Ruyun saw the news of Wu Sansi's death and felt very sad. When she heard that the head of the prince had arrived in Beijing, she made an imperial decree: "The head of the prince should sacrifice before thinking, and worship the father and son." Ann Wei Ruyun
Cui's four brothers serve a woman.
Shangguan Waner encouraged Zhongzong to set up the Xiuwen Hall, calling it a talent in the world, and invited North Korean ministers who were good at poetry to enter the Xiuwen Hall, so that seaweed flourished. Many times, I held banquets and entertainments, sang poems and made peace. I am too drunk to come back. Shangguan Waner replaced Zhongzong, Wei Hou and Princess Anle at the same time and wrote several poems together. These poems are beautiful, and most of them are recited and sung. For the poems written by ministers, Zhongzong asked Shangguan Waner to comment on them, ranking among the best, and often rewarding them, which is commendable. Legend has it that when she was about to be born, her mother Zheng dreamed of a giant and gave her a name: "Call it the world." There must be a man in Cheng's belly, who can be called all the talents in this world in the future. But when she gave birth to a daughter, Cheng was very unhappy. This Wan'er has a beautiful face, but she is better than her mother. It's a full moon, because children are smart and born. Zheng hugged him and said, "Can you be called the world?" Wan'er: Yes, it is. It is now. Therefore, it is common to recite poems and write poems inside and outside the court. Instead of writing poetry, that is to say, holding a knife for him. All the civil servants knew that they were not the emperor's clique, but they had to admit her self-control to her face, especially Yang, and then add her pet to his pet.
Wan'er took this opportunity to introduce Cui Kun, assistant minister of the Ministry of War. No one doesn't feel sorry for each other! Shangguan Waner and Wu Sansi were still having an affair. When they saw Cui Kun, they looked at each other. Now Wu Sansi is controlled by Wei Ruyun, leaving only a wisp of infatuation with Wan'er, and he gave it all to Cui Kun. Cui Kun is young and talented. He and Wan'er are a good couple. Now, Wan'er has got what he wants, but he still has some dissatisfaction. Cui Kun is outside the palace and Wan'er is inside. Although it is forbidden to enter the palace, it is not convenient to build a middle school in the palace. In order to enjoy the trip, Wan'er thought of another way and asked for the first position outside the camp. Shangguan Waner is in the middle, taking the pool as the marsh and the stone as the stone. The carving is very poor, which often makes ministers appreciate. This place is the first in Luoyang, with pavilions and unique features. Shangguan Waner and Cui Kun play in Yuanyang every day. Cui Kun's brothers, Cui Li, Cui Ye and Cui Di's brothers, are all beautiful. Cui led them into the palace one by one to meet Shangguan Waner. Wan'er met so many beautiful teenagers that he couldn't fall in love with them for a while. Since then, Shangguan Waner has been able to walk and sit, and Cui's four brothers and sisters have been following him and accompanying him. Shangguan Waner often holds banquets in the palace. Among a beautiful woman, there are four teenagers playing, drinking, laughing and writing poems. Later, when Cui Kun presided over the election, he was often violated. Those impeached by Li were demoted to Sima and committed crimes abroad; Because Shangguan Waner and Princess Anle applied, they were reinstated.
Wei Hou's mother and daughter made a mess of the palace.
On the other hand, Wei Hou and the Happy Princess not only interfere in political affairs, but also have very chaotic private lives. Having an affair with Wu Sansi, Yang, even the son-in-law refused to let go, and the happy princess didn't care.
During the Chang 'an period, Wu was about to perish, and Princess Anle married Wu Chongxun, the son of Wu Sansi, as the county magistrate. Before marrying Wu Chongxun, Princess Anle had an affair with Wu Chongxun and had a physical relationship. Then she got pregnant and had to marry her. After marriage, in order to satisfy her lust, the princess committed adultery with Wu Chongxun's slave brother Wu Yanxiu. Her family knows everything, but Wu Chongxun doesn't. In 707, Chongxun died of the change of loyalty and righteousness, and Princess Anle became a widow. However, she was too hungry to bear loneliness. The princess openly deceived Wu Yanxiu and was raped one after another. Tang Zhongzong ordered her to marry Wu Yanxiu. Shortly after their marriage, Wu Yanxiu and Princess Anle gave birth to a boy. When Wei Ruyun saw teenage Wu Yanxiu, she couldn't help burning with desire. She even let Wu Yanxiu sleep in front of Shangguan Waner. Records: "Wu Zhongxun is the son-in-law of Princess Anle, that is, Yan Xiu's stepbrother, and his title is Lord. Yan Xiu has been in Outland for a long time and knows Turkic. He often sings Turkic songs and performs Hu Xuan dances, which is very pleasing to God. Chongxun is dead, Xiuyan is very lucky, she is still a princess. "
"Change in Tang Long" was beheaded at the age of 46.
In the fourth year of Jing, Wu Zetian's youngest daughter Princess Taiping and her sister became more and more powerful, and Shangguan Waner attached herself to Princess Taiping. Although Princess Anle was deeply loved by her father, she murdered her mother Wei Hou. In June, Princess Anle and Wei Hou presented poisonous steamed cakes to Zhongzong, and Tang Zhongzong died of poisoning. Shangguan Waner and Princess Taiping drafted the testamentary edict and made Tang Zhongzong's youngest son, Wang Wenli Zhongmao, emperor. /kloc-When he was 0/6 years old, he changed his name to "Tang Long". Appointed by the court to participate in politics with Wang. He is the eighth son of his younger brother and middle school student Li Zhi.
Shangguan Waner wanted to balance the forces of all parties, but Wei Hou effectively made Wu Zetian emperor and forcibly changed the imperial edict. Li Longji, the king of Linzi, got the news and decided to go first after consulting Princess Taiping. 2 1 July, Li Longji staged a coup, which led Yu Lin soldiers to rush into the palace, killing Wei Hou, Princess Anle and Wei Hou, forcing the little emperor Li Zhongmao to abdicate and holding his father Li Dan hostage for restoration. Shangguan Waner is a clever man. When the mutiny happened, she went out with the imperial secretary and candles. She showed Liu Youqiu the testamentary edict drafted by her and Princess Taiping, and asked him to tell Li Longji not to die. Lu You asked to see her delicate throat, and then readily agreed. After Li Longji entered the palace, he proposed a grass system to defend Shangguan Waner. Li Longji said, "How can this woman be tolerated for her evil deeds and blasphemy against the imperial edict? I don't want to be embarrassed today. I regret it. " He killed Shangguan Waner.
Shangguan Waner is the most talented woman in history, and her life can be described as a bumpy legend. Although there is no prime minister's name, there is a reality of being a prime minister. Wu Zetian even made her queen for a time. During the Kaiyuan period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty remembered the talent of Shangguan Waner and ordered his poems to be compiled into twenty volumes. Zhang said that he wrote it for her: "Listen quickly, explore the microscope, open a book, as I heard, shake the pen and fly, forming a structure of the same night." In ancient times, there were records of women's history and women ministers' deliberation. Zhao Rong and the two dynasties were beautiful, and the consultant would not leave every day. They should be satisfied. Although Han is known as Ban Yuan and Zuo Liangyu, his articles have their own styles and strengths. "During the Zhenyuan period, Lu Wen wrote" Peace "and still retains fragments of his literary life. Shangguan Waner was a charming harem woman in the history of the Tang Dynasty, which was recorded in both the New Tang Book and the Old Tang Book.
Although Shangguan Waner once enjoyed the success, she still had to admire the courage of the emperor, queen and princess, and still had to please herself. I'm afraid only she knows the joys and sorrows. Later, she did not escape bad luck and became a victim of the struggle for imperial power.
Literary contribution
Shangguan Waner inherited and developed her grandfather Shangguan Yi's style of poetry creation, attached importance to the formal skills of poetry, paid attention to the beauty of sound and words, and was good at reflecting the delicacy of things. During the period of China and South Korea, due to the influence of political status, the poetic style of "Qi Cuo Late Beauty" gradually influenced the creative direction of court poets and even other literati, and "Shangguan Style" became the mainstream of upper-class creation. In Song of Shangguan Bookstore, Wang Mengou recorded: "Especially after the restoration of Zhongzong, banquets and poems were all presented as Renzong, all from my late king. The choice should be beautiful or not, so the court is becoming more and more popular. "
Shangguan Waner founded the Xiuwen Pavilion, known as the master of the Song Dynasty, and vigorously carried out cultural activities. During this period, Wan'er presided over elegance, contended for a bachelor's degree in algae, wrote poems for fun, and promoted and rewarded literati. Xie Wuliang, a theorist of modern literature, said: "Wan'er inherited his ancestors and competed with scholars for seaweed in China." Shen He's works are well received by critics. At that time, it became a custom for them to love each other. Therefore, the achievements of metrical poetry should be attributed to the achievements of Shangguan Zusun. "
In addition, Shangguan Waner also made a lot of contributions to the exploration of the theme of landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as Old Tang Book, which broke through the landscape description form in previous court poems and became more natural and charming. Lu Chang, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, praised Zhao Rong for his "quick thinking, fluent writing and people-oriented" in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty.
Allusions-"Red Plum Makeup" and "Liu Hai"
Duan, a novelist in the Tang Dynasty, said in Biography of Empresses: "Today, women go to Shangguan to decorate with flowers." He said that Shangguan Waner used lettering on her forehead to punish Wu Zetian against her wishes. Later, she stabbed a red plum blossom on her forehead to cover up the scar, but even more fascinating, court officials followed suit and named it "red plum blossom makeup". There is also a saying that Wu Zetian carved plum blossoms on Wan'er's forehead, and Wan'er combed some hair from her forehead to cover up the scar. This is the so-called "bangs", and it is also imitated and spread by many women.
Calling for the master of the world
When he was about to be born, his mother Zheng dreamed of a giant, gave her a balance and said, "Take this and weigh the world." Zheng Wen thought it would be a boy. When he becomes an adult, he will be able to measure all the talents in the world. Zheng is unhappy that he gave birth to a daughter. However, this little girl is fresher and more beautiful than her mother. When the moon is full, Zheng holds it in his arms and says, "Can you weigh the world?" This baby can communicate with each other. During the reign of Tang Zhongzong, Wan'er specialized in internal affairs and commented on the poems of the world on behalf of the imperial court. In fact, he "measured scholars all over the world".
estimate
Shangguan Waner was a famous talented woman in ancient China. She is versatile and resourceful. She had an important influence on the governments of Wu Zetian and Tang Zhongzong. She is good at writing and poetry and strongly advocates the development of culture. It can be seen in official history such as Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Youyang Miscellaneous Notes and North. But there are also many negative comments. She thinks that she flatters powerful people, contacts the imperial court, manipulates politics and controls the imperial platform. There was no lack of praise for her literary talent and politics in the literati notes at that time. Zhang's preface to "Highway" says: "Listen quickly, explore the mirror, open the book, like the front ear, shake the pen and fly the clouds, and stay together." "The ancients had historical records of women, including female ministers, female ministers and female ministers. Zhao Rong is both beautiful and a counselor. " She also praised her for "being free and easy in the wild for twenty years, which is also her strength" and affirmed her positive role in government affairs. Later scholars highly praised his literary talent. Lu Wen, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, "wrote poetry for thousands of years" and "refused to take a wife"; Ruan Yue, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "The plan must be from Britain, and strange girl is also"; Yuan Mei, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, which made people become masters. So far, if a white man is as smart as his daughter? "
Doubt [/s2/]
Official history, such as New Tang Book and Homologous Collection. Later generations had a low opinion of Shangguan Waner, accusing her of adultery with Wu Sansi and Cui Kun. However, in the records of the Tang Dynasty at that time, for example, two poems about poets by Jinglong and Govin were almost mixed. In addition, Shangguan Waner was also classified as "Huiwen" after her death. If she is promiscuous, it is hard to get such an evaluation. In the book of the Old Tang Dynasty, "making friends with cronies and taking power lightly in my later years made the court afraid." The word "communication" can be an event, but combined with relevant historical materials, a more reasonable explanation is the handover between cronies. Therefore, it is reasonable to suspect that the Book of the New Tang Dynasty regards a possible existence as a conclusive historical fact. However, due to the lack of detailed historical records, whether Shangguan Waner had promiscuity can only be a question, and the mainstream view is still based on official history. In addition, Shangguan Waner's evaluation in later history books is low, which may be because after the Tang Dynasty, especially after the Song Dynasty, the orthodox ideas of literati denied the rule of women.