Su Shi, together with Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi and Qin Guan, are collectively known as the "Four Scholars of the Su Sect",
The Four Scholars of the Su Sect":
Qin Guan (1049-1100), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Shaoyou and Taixu, and his nickname Huaihai Jushi, was born in Yangzhou Shangyou (now Jiangsu), was a doctor of Taixue, secretary of the Ministry of History, and concurrently served as the National History Museum. He is an editor and editor. His literary works are appreciated by Su Shi and he is one of the "Four Scholars of the Su School". His poems mostly write about love between men and women and their sad life experiences. He is one of the most graceful poets in poetry. There are "Huaihai Collection" and "Huaihai Shichang Short Sentences"
Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), named Lu Zhi, also known as Fu Weng, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou, in the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign. In the early days of Shao Sheng, he was demoted for failing to compile the "Records of Shenzong" because of his mistakes. Later, when the New Party came to power, he was repeatedly demoted and died in Yizhou. , known as "Su Huang", his poetic style is sharp and hard, and he is the founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School. Qin Guan is as famous as Qin Guan, but his artistic achievements are not as good as those of Su Shi. In his later years, his style of poetry was more emotional, bold and elegant, and sometimes sublime.
Chao Buzhi (1053-1110). ), courtesy name Wujiu, nicknamed Guilaizi, was born in Juye, Jeju (today's Juye, Shandong). He was a Jinshi in the second year of Yuanfeng. He served as Secretary of the Province, School Secretary, Doctor of the Ministry of Rites, and local officials. He was demoted twice. He is good at calligraphy and painting, and is good at poetry. He has 23 volumes of poems and 47 volumes of prose, mostly in ancient styles, followed by Qilu. It is vigorous and graceful in style. It also lacks prose style, and its prose style is more prominent than poetry. The style is gentle and elegant, and its style is influenced by Su Shi, with a majestic and melancholy style. , "Chao Family Qinqu Waipian"
Zhang Lei (1054-1114), courtesy name Wenqian, No. Keshan. Born in Huaiyin, Chuzhou (now part of Jiangsu). His ancestral home is Qiao County, Bozhou (now Bozhou, Anhui). County). One of the four bachelors of the Su family. He was promoted to Jinshi in the sixth year of Xining (1073), and successively served as the chief registrar of Linhuai, the captain of Shou'an, and the magistrate of Xianping County. Zhang Lei was able to write at the age of 13. He once studied in Chenzhou and received The academic official Su Zhe loved Chong, so he studied under Su Shi. Zhang Lei's essays originated from the Three Sus of China, advocating equal emphasis on arts and science, and simplicity and nature. Poetry is the highest achievement in creation, with more than 30 volumes of Yuefu poems and ancient rhymed poems, and nearly 1,700 poems. , in addition to personal lyrical works, there are many works about field scenery, farming difficulties and people's livelihood sufferings. The poetic style is known for being simple, fluent and clear, and rarely uses hard words and unconventional classics. Chao Buzhi once praised: " "Jun's poems are easy to be careless, and suddenly hundreds of flowers bloom in the spring breeze", which quite illustrates the beauty of Zhang's poems. Zhang Lei's works inspired the Southern Song Dynasty poets to learn Tang tunes, which opened up a trend. His landscape and lyrical poems are truly mellow and natural, fresh and mellow, It is thought-provoking. However, Zhang Lei is good at forging good sentences when writing poems, but is not good at planning the layout of articles. Sometimes he is not thoughtful enough, and some of his works are inevitably flat and rough. There are 50 volumes of "Keshan Collection" and 12 volumes of "Supplementary Materials". "Continued Supplements" 1 volume. "Zhang Youshi Collected Works" 60 volumes. "Wanqiu Collection" 76 volumes.