Su San's main achievements

I. Su Xun

1, prose

Su Xun's articles are exquisite in language and precious in every sentence. It is concise, vivid, interesting and rich in connotation, which makes people memorable after reading it. Su Xun's paper is also very insightful. Su Xun advocated learning ancient prose and opposed flashy strange prose.

Advocating that articles should be "written for something" and "words must be in the present"; Emphasize that the article should be "sincerely convinced" and write "from the heart". He also discussed different writing styles and the same requirements of different styles. He is especially good at evaluating the styles and artistic features of various essays from the comparison of his works.

2. Poetry.

Su Xun doesn't write many poems, but he is good at writing five ancient poems, which are simple and vigorous. Ye Mengde, a poet in the Song Dynasty, commented that his poems were "profound and tasteful, and the words were like their prose" (Shi Lin Shi Hua). His two poems by Ouyang Yongshu, White Rabbit, Sending People Away from Yishan, Yan Shu, Answering Two Covenants, and Waiting for Wu to Recover Tanzhou, are excellent, but their overall achievements are far less than those of prose.

Su Xun's works were popular in various versions in Song Dynasty, but most of them were lost in the original version. Nowadays, there are remnants of the collected works of Lao Su published in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most popular books are Jia, Volume 15, and four series.

3. Spectroscopy

Su Xun has made great contributions in the field of genealogy. Su genealogy, which he founded, is one of the methods of compiling genealogy in modern times, which has great influence. It is still an example of genealogy revision in many places and surnames. Its body is parallel, the world order is straightforward, and its ancestry is described in tabular form.

In the table, the official position, behavior, spouse, death burial and year of death are recorded, and the descendants are written in turn, and the generations are marked. Its genealogy is represented by five generations, based on the principle of patriarchal clan system, and the details are near and slightly far, respecting the near and restraining the far, advocating harmony, compassion and vulgarization. It is characterized by large space and many records. Su's genealogy, together with another genealogy founded by Ouyang Xiu, is called "Ou Su's genealogy" by the world.

Second, Su Shi.

1, article

Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

Step 2 talk

Su Shi has made extraordinary achievements in the creation of ci. As far as the development of a style itself is concerned, the historical contribution of Su Ci has surpassed that of Su Wen and Su Shi.

After Liu Yong, Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform of ci style, and finally broke through the traditional pattern of "Ke Yan", improved the literary status of ci, changed ci from an accessory of music to an independent lyric style, and fundamentally changed the development direction of ci history.

3. Calligraphy

Su Shi is good at writing running script and regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He learned from famous artists in the Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties, and incorporated the creative styles of Wang Sengqian, Xu Hao, Li Yong, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi into his family.

The existing works include Red Cliff Fu, Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry and Yellow River Sacrifice.

Third, Sucher.

1 literature

He is good at political theory and historical theory. In political theory, world events, such as three new essays, have quite accurate conclusions. Huang Jing said, "In this world, don't be in a hurry to have no money", and it also hit the nail on the head. Historical theory, like Father and Brother, is aimed at the disadvantages of the times and serves the present.

The representative work of Su Zhe's historical theory is The Theory of Dynasties, and some chapters are written with distinctive features. About Han Guangwu and Emperor Taizong, the analysis is quite comprehensive. Compared with Su Shi, the feature is indeed "stability". ?

"The Six Kingdoms" comments that Qi, Chu, Yan and Zhao can't support Korea and Wei in the past and unite against Qin, which implies that there were enemies before the Northern Song Dynasty, and then there were decadent realities.

Comparing Liu Bei and Liu Bang, The History of the Three Kingdoms commented that Liu Bei was "short in wisdom but not brave" and "I don't know because he failed to win", which also implied a lesson from the past.

2. Calligraphy

Su Zhe is not only brilliant in poetry creation, but also accomplished in calligraphy. His calligraphy is quite close to that of his brother Su Shi. His calligraphy is natural and unrestrained, neat and orderly.

There are four kinds of ink handed down from ancient times: snow post, snow poem post, horse post and cold post.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Xun

Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Zhe

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi