Cities are beautiful because of legends.
According to legend, a long time ago, there was a young woodcutter named Quanbao in Jinan. He is hardworking and kind, collecting firewood and studying medicine. In recent years, he has saved lives and done many good things.
At that time, there was no spring water in Jinan city, so the people accumulated rainwater to drink. One year, they caught up with the drought and couldn't even drink dirty water. People have no water and no food, and they catch up with the plague. There are patients everywhere, all busy with bags. Because there is no decoction, Quanbao has to get up early every day to fetch water from Daqing River, more than 30 miles away.
On this day, Quan Bao was sweating on his way home when he suddenly saw a dying old man. He quickly took out his medicine and saved the old man. Knowing that the old man has no relatives and no reason, he takes the old man home to support him.
The old man was distressed to see him treating the poor all day, so he told him that he could fetch water from the Black Dragon Pool in Taishan to treat people. Quan Bao rushed to Heilongtan, where he met the Dragon King of the East China Sea and learned that the old man he treated turned out to be the brother of the Dragon King.
Quanbao got a white jade jar from the Dragon King that will never be emptied. Because of tolerance, it was buried underground and became a Baotu spring, spewing out many spring pools.
This is the origin of Baotu Spring with a long history. There are stories in Jinan almost every spring. These legends, which imply people's feelings and wishes, have been circulating with the spring water.
Jinan spring has a long history, which can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago. It can be said that Jinan has been accompanied by springs since it was inhabited. In the long history of this city, people live and drink spring water. People have a simple gratitude for spring, which has led to many beautiful legends.
For example, Qin Fu Qiong in Wulongtan, Dashun in Jing Shun, Luogu in Luoguquan, the legend of Guan Sheng anti-Jin warrior in Ma Paoquan, the legend of filial son in Xiaogan Spring, and the legend of golden thread in Jinxian Spring ... In people's word of mouth, there are a series of stories and legends every spring.
Cities are beautiful because of spring; Culture is ancient because of legends.
The spring is famous for its singing.
There are many springs in Jinan, which has always been called "seventy-two springs". As early as the Jin Dynasty, Jinan folk carved a monument to protect this famous spring. Yan Bi, a poet of Ming Dynasty and governor of Shandong Province, wrote poems of seventy-two springs in Jinan and recited them one by one. Hao Zhigong, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote Seventy-two Springs in Jinan, which included some new famous springs.
There are three famous springs recorded in 1 10. In fact, the springs in Jinan are far more than that. According to Xu Jiamao, a folk spring expert, there are actually more than 700 springs in Jinan, and there are more than 30 springs in the old city alone.
Some of these countless springs are named after numbers, surnames, musical instruments and people, some are named after shapes, colors and sounds, and some are named after treasures, legends and animals and plants. Some famous springs are closely related to historical events or literati, and some are also related to places of interest and religious temples. Celebrities of past dynasties left a lot of poems, inscriptions and calligraphy and painting for Mingquan, which played an important role in the formation and development of Jinan, a famous historical and cultural city.
"Historically, almost all local literati and celebrities who have been to Jinan have poems related to spring water, and the history of spring water is the history of Jinan." Li Zongyi, who works in Baotuquan Park Management Office and has done a lot of research on Jin 'anquan, told reporters.
Li Zongyi showed the reporter his newly compiled Baotu Spring, the first spring in the world, with1.7000 words. Most of them are poems about Baotu Spring by literati in previous dynasties, but this is only a small part of poems about spring water.
From the earliest records in Chunqiu and Shangshu to the inscriptions of modern people, Jinan Spring, represented by Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Wulongtan Spring, has accumulated profound humanistic accumulation for more than 3,000 years.
Dashun dug a well, the Duke of Lu met the Duke of Qi, the Duke of Jin fought for hegemony, and the Duke of Qi pursued the "Three Neglect". These ancient stories are all related to the spring in Jinan.
Notes on Water Classics by Sang Qin in Han Dynasty, Notes on Water Classics by Li Daoyuan in Northern Wei Dynasty, Two Chapters of qi zhou by Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty, Color Map of Quehua Autumn by Zhao Meng in Yuan Dynasty, Baotu Spring Fu by Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty, etc. For thousands of years, Ji 'nan Spring has been praised for its poems, songs and calligraphy inscriptions.
"Clouds steam Yun Run, waves shake Daming Lake", "Three snows don't have to be leveled, thunder thunders in the air for four hours", "Pearls and jade splash water, and pregnancy and life blend together", "Where is the empty mountain and yellow crane, and the flowing water has no intention of ringing white clouds" ... The poems of generations of literati and celebrities have added humanistic flavor to a natural scenic spot, and the two complement each other and are more vivid.
Liu E's novel The Travels of Lao Can in modern times: "When you arrive in Jinan and enter the city, every family looks down on Yang in spring, which is more interesting than the scenery in Jiangnan." It also outlines the unique features of Jinan.
Spring water carries a strong cultural heritage, and the spring city is also famous for it.
Springs and celebrities * * *
Many famous springs in Jinan exude the luster of history and culture everywhere.
Like Shu Yuquan, this name is taken from Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Shu Shi Liu Zhen. According to legend, Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Jinan in Song Dynasty, used the spring as a mirror to wash and dress, and often wrote poems by the spring. Later, her works were also named after this.
Pearl spring, since ancient times, scholars have written poems about spring. Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, literati and celebrities would go to Pearl Spring for drinking and entertainment on the first day of the third lunar month, so it was called Cup Pool before the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
In the Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong built a villa beside the Pearl Spring, which contained a famous scholar pavilion named after Du Fu's poems. Zhang Hong, governor of the Yuan Dynasty, also built the "Baiyun Building" beside the spring, and the German Palace was built here in the Ming Dynasty.
Yuan Lei in Jin Dynasty, Yan Bi, Bian Gong and Li Panlong in Ming Dynasty, Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty, etc. They all left a well-known poem for Pearl Spring. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote poems and erected monuments when they visited the Pearl Spring. The latter still exists today.
In Wulongtan, Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded that it was the seat of the ancient Daming Lake and the clear pool of daming temple. There is a guest pavilion next to the pool, which was originally called "Lixia Pavilion" in the Tang Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 745), the poet Du Fu visited his younger brother Du Ying in Linyi, passed through Jinan, met Li Yong, the prefect of Beihai, and hosted a banquet in this pavilion for Du Fu and Jinan celebrities. Du Fu immediately composed a poem and wrote the swan song of "Tinggu on the right side of the sea, and there are many celebrities in Jinan".
Among many famous springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous. Baotu Spring, named as "the first spring in the world" by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, was deeply loved by literati in past dynasties.
Baotu Spring, also known as Threshold Spring, is the source of long water. The three holes are concurrent, and the sound is like hidden thunder. "Spring is full, and the water is like a wheel." Around Baotu Spring, writers, philosophers and poets of past dynasties, such as Su Shi, Zhang, Pu Songling, have excellent works and beautiful essays.
Guanlan Pavilion, which extends into the water on the west side of the spring pool, was built in the Ming Dynasty. The inscription of Guanlan on the west wall of Pavilion was written by Zhang Qin, a calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Baotu Spring Monument was written by Hu, Shandong Inspection Department in Ming Dynasty, and the first stone carving of spring water was made by calligraphers in Qing Dynasty.
At Penglai Society on the north bank of Quanchi, two emperors, Kangxi and Qianlong, were sitting by the water, enjoying tea and enjoying spring. Luoyuan Hall, one of the three great halls in the north, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. On the pillars of the mansion, the famous sentence of Zhao Meng, a writer of the Yuan Dynasty, was engraved: "Clouds steam and glow, and waves shake Daming Lake."
In the south of Baotu Spring, there is a Snow House in memory of Li Panlong, a writer of the Ming Dynasty and the head of the Seven Heroes. Cangyuan nearby is said to be the place where Li Panlong studied. The turtle-shaped rock under the rockery in the north of Baotu Spring is a treasure of Zhang, a master of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty.
Thousands of years have passed, and celebrities have gone away in the vicissitudes of history. Only the clear spring flows and sings the romantic feelings of that year.
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For reference only: (explanatory text)
Spring in Jinan
Jinan is famous for its many famous springs and beautiful scenery. "Cheetos are the best in the world", "Every spring, every family weeping willows", "The best in the world, magnificent in ancient and modern times" ... The praise of the ancients painted the face and style of Jinan.
Spring in Jinan has a long history, with many springs, which are sweet and beautiful. Many scholars in the past dynasties described its sound, color, shape, appearance and taste, leaving many poems praising springs and chanting flowing water. The beauty of spring water can also be reflected in its unique, appropriate and elegant naming. Such as Xiangquan and Baotu Spring; Some are named after properties, such as hot springs and cold springs; Some are named after animals, such as Jinhuquan, Heihuquan, Paoquan, Woniu Spring and Bailongquan. Some are named after plants, such as Liu Xuquan and Furong Spring. Some are named after their shapes, such as hanging springs and water curtain springs; Some are named after their colors, such as Zhusha Spring; Some are named after people, such as Shunquan, Dukangquan, Xiaogan Spring and Luoguquan. Some are named after jewels, such as Diaozhu Spring, Pearl Spring and Agate Spring.
Jinan spring water, some "water surges like a wheel", some pour like a waterfall, some are like strings of pearls, and some are like drizzle, which is really varied. Some springs flow through thousands of households, streets and alleys, or through walls into the courtyard, or you can take water by the window, which is unique. "Every household in Guobian is near the water". The whole spring city is immersed in spring water, with graceful willows, birds and flowers, and poetry and painting.
Jinan spring water is also famous for its pure water quality and sweet taste. Spring water comes from the depths of rocks, with stable water temperature and little suspended matter, which is crisp and sweet. Tea leaves are bright in color and delicious. Emperor Qianlong made two southern tours, drinking Baotu Spring water all the way, and named Baotu Spring "the first spring in the world".
So good, how did so many springs come from? The spring water in Jinan comes from the vast mountainous areas south of Jinan and north of Jinxiu River. The rocks in these mountainous areas are thick layers of pure limestone formed about 400 million years ago. In this limestone area, there are gullies, troughs, funnels, caves, underground rivers and stalactites on the surface, which is convenient for a large amount of rainwater and surface water to penetrate into the ground. So a special landform is formed: in the dry season, the land is cracked, the seedlings are scorched, and there is no water everywhere, but in the deep underground here, you can hear the gurgling sound of running water. The limestone layer in mountainous area inclines from south to north with a slope of about 30 degrees, and a large number of underground undercurrents move towards Jinan in a mysterious way. Just as Daming Lake in Jinan turned north, the underground rocks turned into solid igneous rocks. A large amount of groundwater flows here and is blocked by igneous rocks. The more you accumulate, the more water you can't drain. We must find another way. Just around the old city of Jinan, the terrain is low, and some places are even lower than the storage surface of groundwater, so groundwater rushes out through the surface and forms many springs.
According to the concentration, topography, outflow characteristics and confluence of spring water, spring water can be divided into four spring groups: Baotu Spring Group, Wulongtan Spring Group, Pearl Spring Group and Black Tiger Spring Group.
Baotu Spring Group is located in the southwest of the old city of Jinan, starting from Baotu Spring South Road in the east, reaching Xujiahuayuan Street in the west, about 700 meters, starting from Weiping Street in the south and reaching Shizikou Fifth Road in the north, about 250 meters, with Baotu Spring and Bailongwan as the center, with a total of 34 springs. Baotuquan Park has 16 places.
Wulongtan spring group is outside the west gate of the old city, within 300 meters north of the original clothing street, with a width of more than 200 meters from east to west. There are 2 1 spring in Wulongtan and Gu Quan.
Pearl Spring is located in the center of the old city, between Qushui Pavilion, Furong Street, Donggeng Road and quancheng road Post Office, with a distribution area of about 50,000 square meters. There are 10 springs centered on Pearl Spring and Zhuoying Spring. There are four Pearl Springs hotels.
Black Tiger Spring is located in the southeast of the old city, exposed on both sides of the south moat and riverbed, which is about half a kilometer long from east to west. There are 14 springs with Black Tiger Spring as the center.
There are 29 other scattered springs. Baotu spring group is characterized by large flow and sweet spring water; The characteristics of Wulongtan spring group are that the spring water is crystal clear; Pearl spring is characterized by calm water surface and many bubbles like pearls; Black Tiger Spring is characterized by clear spring water and many bubbles.