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Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1065438+August 24th), a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), was called Su Dongpo, Su Xian and Poxian. Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, gourmet, painter, historical water conservancy celebrity, son of Su Xun.
Su Shi is versatile in literature and art, and is a rare literary genius in the history of China. As a poet, his poems are few in number, but they have a wide range of themes and bold style, and he is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.
His poems are famous for their boldness, combining realism with romanticism, and expressing his worries about the present situation and his feelings about life. Su Shi's Mink's Head, Fu on the Red Cliff and Nostalgia on the Red Cliff are all classics in the history of China literature.
Su Shi not only has high attainments in poetry, but also has outstanding achievements in painting and calligraphy. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and its representative works include Cold Food Post and Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post. His calligraphy works are ups and downs and ever-changing, and he is known as the representative of "Su School". In addition, Su Shi is also a painter, who is good at painting ink bamboo and ink plum.
Apart from his achievements in literature and art, Su Shi is also a politician and a historical water conservancy celebrity. He has held many local official positions and made outstanding contributions to the management of local water conservancy. Su Shi's experience in water control is called "Su Causeway" by later generations, and it is one of the famous water conservancy projects in China history.
Su Shi also made great achievements in philosophy. He believed in Zen Buddhism, advocated the idea of paying equal attention to Confucianism and Buddhism, and paid attention to self-cultivation, and became the pioneer of Shu studies in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty.
In family, Su Shi's wife Wang Fu and his father Su Xun had a great influence on him. Wang Fu is Su Shi's first wife and his childhood playmate. With the support of Wang Fu, Su Shi became a talented writer and calligrapher. And Su Xun is Su Shi's father. His talent, wisdom in dealing with people and unique family education have a far-reaching influence on Su Shi.
From the experience, Su Shi experienced many hardships and setbacks, but he still maintained an optimistic attitude towards life and enthusiasm for literature and art, and his career was not smooth. He was exiled to Huangzhou and other places because of the Wutai poetry case. Despite many blows and hardships, he always adhered to his beliefs and pursuits, and left a precious cultural heritage for future generations with his outstanding talents and extraordinary talents.
To sum up, Su Shi is a rare literary genius in the history of China. His works, thoughts and cultural influences were not only widely inherited and used at that time, but also had a far-reaching impact on the history and culture of China.
He is one of the typical cultural masters who integrates cultural accomplishment, humanistic accomplishment and aesthetic emotion. He not only has high ideological quality and cultural spiritual connotation, but also sets an excellent cultural model for future generations.