The following is the teaching courseware and teaching design of Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, which I compiled for you. I hope I can help you!
click to download the file: Night Tour in Chengtian Temple. rar
Design Intention
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple was written during Su Shi's demotion to Huangzhou, and the full text is only 85 words. However, these 85 words not only recorded the bright moon color on the night of October 12, 26 in Yuanfeng, but also recorded Su Shi's subtle and tortuous touching feelings: when he undressed and wanted to sleep, the moonlight knocked on Su Shi's heart like an old friend, and the happiness was so strong that he could not restrain himself, so he was spontaneous and "set out happily"; After thinking, pondering and searching instantly, the "man who enjoys nothing" enthusiastically "went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin". "I haven't slept with the people", and the word "Yi" expresses the ingenious and wonderful joy between bosom friends; Their "walking with each other in the atrium" started a leisurely, quiet and wordless moonwalk that night, which gave birth to the joy and aesthetic pleasure of writing the famous sentence "The courtyard is as empty as water, the water is covered with flowers and cypresses" and the discovery of "suddenly enlighted" after "intoxicated with the beautiful scenery".
As for the two questions and one answer at the end of the article, we not only see Su Shi's calm and sincere self-satisfaction and self-appreciation, but also have an epiphany: this swaying "joy" comes from the author's heart of "idle people" who deal with adversity without sorrow and turn suffering into poetry-this "leisure" is not only a "leisure" that is not allowed to sign books and business, but also a "leisure" that is detached from real life.
Therefore, this design starts from Lin Yutang's evaluation of Su Shi, based on the students' initial reading feeling, takes reading the author's "music" as the main line, chews words, links the background, contains swimming comparison and reads aloud, restores the wonderful feelings contained in the text from "music" and "leisure", enters the author's delicate and rich mind, and realizes Su Shi's aesthetic attitude towards life calmly.
Teaching objectives
1. Read the text and accumulate some classical Chinese vocabulary and scenery-writing sentences.
2. Taste the author's rich emotions contained in the text and feel the author's personality charm.
Teaching focuses on the author's "joy" contained in the text, so as to gain the pleasure of reading.
the rich meaning contained in the sentence of "idle people", a difficult point in teaching.
teaching methods: reading and comparison
arranging one class
teaching process
1. lead in to stimulate reading interest.
"He is an incurable optimist, a great humanist, a friend of the people, a great writer, a great calligrapher, an innovative painter, ... a moonlit rambler, a poet, and a humorous person by nature."
who is he?
He is the versatile Su Shi and Su Dongpo.
Today, let's learn a travel essay written by him in Huangzhou, A Night Tour in Chengtian Temple.
2. Show the results of self-study
1. Ask: Did you encounter any unsolvable problems during the preview?
2. check the preview. Ppt presentation:
Correct pronunciation, correct reading and pause:
① Those who enjoy reading nothing.
② I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huaimin is still awake.
(3) The water is covered with bamboo and cypress.
(4) but few idle people are like us.
accurate explanation:
moonlight into the house? Happy? Set out? So
Huai Min didn't sleep in the atrium? Algae cross each other? Gai Zhu Bai Ying
Fluent translation:
① People who are happy with nothing.
(2) The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae in the water cross each other, and the bamboo and cypress cover it.
(3) but few idle people are like us.
Pay attention to guide students to slow down and read the cadence of classical Chinese. At the same time, pay attention to the connection between the knowledge before and after: "household", contact "Mulan works as a household" and "staying at home" in Mulan Poetry; "Gai" is related to "Gai Yi Toad" in Tong Qu and "Gai Yi Lure the Enemy" in Wolf. Distinguish the meanings of "line", "step" and "walk"; The understanding of sentences should be in place, attention should be paid to "for fun" and "idle people", and the sentence "under the court" should be translated truthfully to lay a solid foundation for the next teaching.
3. Briefly summarize this life segment written in the article in one sentence.
Clear: "Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night in Zhang Huaimin" or "On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin walked under the moon in Chengtian Temple".
third, read the charm of the article.
1. please read it all your life. requirements: read the pronunciation correctly, pause well and read the charm. Other students evaluated from these aspects.
2. Teachers read the model with music and share their understanding and feelings about the article with students.
3. Question: Did you hear Su Shi's mood during his night outing? Are there any sentences that directly express this emotion in the text? (happy; "set out happily." )
4. Ask another student to read the text again in a cheerful tone and imitate the teacher. Play the guzheng music of "Mountain Flowing Water".
5. read the experience together and try to read the quaint charm of classical Chinese.
Transition: In reading aloud, we heard Su Shi's inner happiness. Indeed, Lin Yutang said in Su Dongpo's Biography that "Su Shi's happiest time is when he is writing" and that "it is a major feature of Su Dongpo's works to make readers happy". Next, let's dive into the text and read it carefully.
Fourth, read the author's happiness
1. Read word for word and chew carefully to discover and restore the author's happiness in the words and sentences of the article. And write down your own understanding in the blank space of the text in the form of comments.
teacher's example: I found Su Dongpo's joy at entering the home in the moonlight and his eager desire to share with friends in the sentence "Let's go with pleasure". You see, he "set out happily", and the word "get up" and "go" show how strong and sincere the happiness he felt inside! How frank and lovely he is!
2. Students read and appreciate independently, and then the group inspires and perfects each other.
3. communication between teachers and students, and promotion through instruction.
① Moonlight enters the house
The "entering" here is not only "shooting" and "shining", but also should be interpreted as anthropomorphic "walking" and "entering". The word "ru" shows that the moonlight is as considerate as an old friend. She knows that Su Shi, who has a soft spot for the moon (waning moon, Leng Yue, missing moon, solitary moon, full moon and bright moon, whose images are condensed with his carefree or passionate feelings, open-minded mind and wise thoughts), will never give up a beautiful autumn night; "She knows that a heart that knows beauty will never close its shell easily in a boundless romantic environment." It is this word "into" that triggered Su Shi's endless surprises-I had no problem with the moon, and the moonlight "entered" my mind, and the uninvited moonlight brought an unexpected happiness.
(2) Those who think nothing is fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.
"Nian" describes Su Shi's instantaneous meditation, reflection and search, and it is at this moment that Zhang Huaimin "jumped" into his mind. The words "Sui" and "Xun" describe Su Shi's high spirits at that time, and there is an indescribable joy from "thinking" to "Sui": moonlight is always there, but who can enjoy it with you? If there is no such person, the happiness will really be reduced by a few points, but how can Su Shi not be extremely happy when he finds someone to share the boundless romance with?
follow-up: su Shi enjoys the moon. why did he just look for Zhang Huaimin?
After class, the notes are as follows: Zhang Huaimin is a friend of the author and was demoted to Huangzhou at that time. This is one.
ppt shows Zhang Huaimin's relevant background information:
Zhang Huaimin was demoted to Huangzhou in 183. At first, he lived in Chengtian Temple, with a calm mind and never cared about the relegation. In the leisure time of official business, he is a person with lofty and aloof character, who delights in mountains and rivers and has no sorrow in adversity.
Students should read clearly: Secondly, Zhang Huaimin is as open-minded as Su Shi, loves mountains and rivers, does not care about relegation, and is a noble and aloof person. Both of them are in similar situations and have similar interests. They are life confidants and aesthetic confidants. It is a great pleasure in life to be invited by the bright moon and accompanied by bosom friends!
③ Huai Min didn't go to bed, but walked in the atrium.
the word "yi" contains the most ingenious happiness, and writes the fun of the heart between bosom friends! And "walking in the atrium" is a quiet picture of two people who love mountains and rivers and have poetic hearts walking side by side under the moon.
nudge: can the "step" here be exchanged with the "line" in "happy to start" and why?
clear: no. Because "line" wrote a strong joy in Su Shi's heart, he set out immediately, without thinking, and acted spontaneously; And "Bu" describes the leisure, calmness and coziness of Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin when they walk under the moon.
Discussion: Did you write about how they "talked for fun"? Why?
clear: I didn't write two people talking for fun. One is to leave blank, giving people endless reverie; The most important thing is that they have the same heart, a smile is worth a thousand words, and it is more affectionate in peace.
Guided reading: Read by name, reread "Ye", and experience the surprise of "I haven't slept with the people". Teachers and students read "Sleeping with the people, Walking in the atrium" to understand their tacit understanding. Read the narrative part and feel the author's happiness flowing between the lines.
(4) The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae in the water cross each other, and the bamboo and cypress cover it.
This seemingly plain sentence contains surprising emotional waves: there is a clear and empty pool of water under the courtyard, and there are criss-crossing algae and weeds in the pool. If you look carefully, the swaying shadow turns out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress! This wave, from Su Shi's true feelings, also drives our surprise. Therefore, it is appropriate to use a comparative method to experience and explore the author's happiness.
Inquiry 1, ppt presentation:
Original text: Under the court, if the water is empty and bright, the algae and weeds in the water cross each other, and the bamboo and cypress cover it.
change the text: under the courtyard (moonlight), if the water is empty and bright, the algae and weeds in the water cross each other, which is the shadow of bamboo and cypress.
Careful, can you find out what changes have taken place in our reading feelings after the changes?
clear: make up the moonlight and lose the surprise; If you don't make it up, it can truly reflect the author's feelings at that time, because the author didn't realize that it was moonlight at first, which can better set off the clarity of the moonlight on the night of October 12. When "Gai" is replaced by "Yes", the language becomes dull and there is no double aesthetic pleasure of "intoxication" and "discovery".
Inquiry 2, ppt presentation:
Please try to fill in two modal particles in the blank of this sentence to make up the author's emotional waves.
the court is as empty as water, (? ) Algae and weeds cross each other in the water, and () bamboo and cypress are covered with shadows.
Guide the reading of the original text and read out the author's surprise of "intoxicated with the beautiful scenery" and "discovering the truth".
Ask: Why didn't Su Shi use modal particles?
It is clear that the author has put psychological waves in this tortuous and moving description and special writing order, and there is no need to add modal particles. And without modal particles, it can better reflect the simplicity and charm of classical Chinese.
4. Summary: A mere 85 words actually contains so much happiness: the unexpected joy of moonlight, the joy of friends' empathy, the joy of leisurely strolling with confidants, and the joy of indulging in the beautiful scenery under the moon and the unexpected discovery caused by illusion.
Read the full text with the music of "Mountains and Flowing Water" to show this tortuous and swaying happiness.
V. Exploring the charm of "idle people"
1. What kind of feelings did Su Shi express in the face of such an empty and bright environment?
clear: why is there no moon at night? Which place does not have bamboo and cypress? Just lack of people like us who are so free.
2. follow-up: how do you understand this sentence?
Beautiful scenery is always with us everywhere, but it's a pity that we lack leisure people like Huaimin and me to enjoy it!
3. Interpret the "leisure" of "idle people".
① what does "idle people" mean? A leisure person. )
② Does "leisure" only mean "leisure in time and affairs"? Only in what state of mind can a person see such an empty moonlight and beautiful and quiet scenery? Linking Su Shi's life background in time, ppt shows:
In the second year of Yuanfeng (179), Su Shi was accused of using poetry to slander the new law, and his political opponents put Su Shi in prison on the charge of "slandering state affairs", which is the famous "Wutai Poetry Case" in history. The trial lasted for five months. Under the rescue of many parties, and the Emperor Shenzong pitied his talents, Su Shi had a narrow escape, and was banished to Huangzhou, where he served as the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Yong Ying (an idle official position in the Song Dynasty), but he was not allowed to leave the place without permission, and he had no right to sign official documents and no salary. He rented dozens of acres of wasteland to operate, built dams, built fish ponds, moved saplings, planted rice, wheat and vegetables, and built his own hut on the slope, named "Dongpo Jushi".
it is clear that this "leisure" is not only the leisure of not signing books and official business, but also the calmness in the face of adversity, the leisure beyond the tired physical life, the sincerity in facing adversity poetically and spontaneously, the quietness and ethereal spirit that empties the worldly fame and fortune, and the "great freedom" beyond the mind of life and death. This is a supreme realm of life.
3. Please express your inner feelings in a proper tone as Su Shi.
Su Shi may have been frustrated and a little self-deprecating-being able to laugh at himself in this situation is also a kind of free and easy; But at this moment, in this beautiful moment, he is more of a self-satisfaction, a little self-appreciation, inner pleasure, satisfaction and intoxication.
Read together to realize Su Shi's self-satisfaction and self-appreciation.
4. Expand: Not only this night, but also this article. Open Dongpo Zhilin, and open Su Shi's nearly one million words of poetry and prose. Such wonderful and moving moments abound.
when he first demoted Huangzhou to live in Lingao Pavilion, he admired the romantic scenery all over the country-
The romantic scenery in the country is impermanent, and the leisure is the master. -
When he took the moon to Xiqiao, he "drunk and slept in the grass" all night until spring dawn-
In Huangzhou, he swam in the water in the spring night, passed the restaurant, got drunk, took the moon to Xiqiao, took off his saddle, and bent his arms and lay down drunk for less rest. I feel that it is already dawn, and the mountains are crowded, and the water is rushing, and it is doubtful that it is not earthly. On the bridge pillar of the book.
according to the wild, the waves are shallow, and the clouds are faint in the sky. I want to get drunk and sleep in the grass.
it's a pity that there is a romantic stream, so don't teach me to crush Qiong Yao. Take off the saddle and rest on the green yangqiao, and Du Yu will have a sound of spring dawn.
—— Su Shi's
When he was drunk at night, he was already three.