Among them, Yan Zhen was the youngest. She was six years old, and Yuan Taizu gave birth to the Queen Zhuang Sheng. Later, he was brought up out of sympathy and sent someone to guard Kublai Khan's mansion in Yuan Shizu. The Crusades have a long history, and there are some contributions. Sai-jo's fame is getting bigger and bigger, and Xianzong wants to crusade against the Song State and order people to defend it. Yan Zhen said, "The emperor has always had doubts. Now the emperor has traveled a long way to a dangerous place. Your highness is safe with his brother. Is that okay? " "Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan thought he was right, so have. Yuan Xianzong Mengge was happy, so he ordered an adventurous trip to Ezhou and led the troops to attack the fishing mountain in the middle of Shu, which made Ali stay there. After Mungo's death in Yuan Xianzong, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu, who had been reunified, stayed in the Ministry, thinking that Alibaba was ambitious, and was gradually recruited by the queen to the south, where he met Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu acceded to the throne, Yan array died before it could come in handy, and stopped guarding the officer. Cloth tiger wood is his second son, with superior qualifications and serene and elegant manners. Yuan Shizu liked him very much, ordered him to serve in the East Palace, worshipped the prince and praised Wang Xun. When Kou Xun followed the Northern Expedition, he learned that imperial academy and Xu Heng offered wine. Write down thousands of words every day, and Xu Heng often praises him, thinking that there are three auxiliary phase devices. Yuan Shizu once wanted to see what Guo Zi wrote, but he was only sixteen years old, and there were only dozens of things in the book called Zhenguan dignitaries. Yuan Shizu was very surprised to know that he meant to remonstrate. Xu Heng inherited the emperor's names Mi, Guan Si and Nian, and gave them to the students. He didn't have to read it several times to recite it. Yuan Shizu asked for a test without missing a word. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), Buhumu and his roommate gave birth to a strong child. Too much answer, and others said:
"Ministers heard that the Book of Learning said:' A gentleman must learn if he wants to make people vulgar!' If you don't cut the jade, you won't know righteousness. Therefore, the ancient emperors must put education first when building the country and governing the people. Probably from the descendants of Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, and Yu, there is no one who is not knowledgeable, so his governance is better than the next generation and he is imitated by future generations. Schools were also built in the Han dynasty, and students were ordered to take exams to make up for their posts. Wei Daowu pacified the Central Plains from the north, increased the number of students by 3,000 and prospered Confucianism. This is the evidence that schools have existed throughout the ages. "
"We are now going to set up a school with Pingnan and give your majesty a statement. Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, founded the Guo Zi School after he pacified the State of Wu. Sui Wendi Sui Wendi once destroyed Chen, making the temple not subordinate to Taichang. Once the beam was destroyed, letters were sent to States, counties and townships, ordering the establishment of study rooms. By the time Emperor Taizong visited China for many times, more 1200 schools had been built, and students in Chinese Studies, imperial academy and Four Subjects had also increased. Their books and calculations are set up with doctors, and even the leaders of Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Gaochang and Tubo send their children to school, with more than 8,000 people in imperial academy. Tang Gaozong ordered imperial academy to take six courses: one, Guo Zi, two, university, three, four, four, law, five, calligraphy and six, and set up student management respectively, all of which undertake different fields. There were only 520,000 households in Jin Dynasty, 500 in Sui Dynasty and 600,000 in Tang Dynasty. This is how they respect the school. What's more, I am a big country, with a land of Jiangnan and Lingnan. I have calculated that the number of households in the Southern Song Dynasty is not less than 10 million. This is your majesty's divine power, which has never existed since ancient times and is incomparable to Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. However, it is a pity that the school policy is not perfect. "
"We received the kindness of the emperor and learned Confucianism. Isn't it because of various officials? There are few Mongolian officials, so we just want to understand the society and be at your disposal? However, the learning system has not yet been determined, and the number of friends is small. For example, it is not easy for us to get some seedlings and some good horses in the field. As far as today is concerned, if you want to have a large number of talents and be familiar with the laws of China, you must set up schools as in ancient times. If there is no time, it is best to carry forward Guo Xue in most places. Select Mongolians under 15 years old, hundreds of people with good conduct 10 years old, children of various officials, and hundreds of ordinary people, and let their salaries have their own system. Choose people with adequate moral education as teachers, as teachers, doctors and teaching assistants to carry out education. Let them teach must be based on the relationship between people, make things clear, explain the classics to them, and teach them how to cultivate self-cultivation, family harmony, and rule the country and the world. There are several subjects under it, primary school, law, record and calculation. Professors are set up in each subject to educate them separately. "
"Small subjects make classics reading, and education is to cope with advance and retreat; The Ministry of Justice specially ordered to be familiar with political affairs; The book department specializes in letting students learn calligraphy and painting; The Department of Mathematics specializes in familiarizing students with arithmetic. Or if you have studied a subject, you can choose another subject or rearrange the subject within one day. Let Guo Zi's official position always take charge of it, increase some investigations, and be sure to communicate with each other and focus on righteousness. How hard do you try to listen and learn to write articles? Throughout the year, with his keen sense, he took on the responsibility of finishing his homework. Hard-working people live in the best house, lazy people throw themselves into the shed and wait until they change. There is no reason why students should not go out to study unless they have a holiday. After a few years, people who have achieved excellent academic performance in school will be recommended by the school, how Mongolians can be graded and how all kinds of people can make progress. He didn't finish reading, but kept studying until they could go into politics, and then allowed the school to recommend talented people every year, so that he could be an official according to the rules. If you can't finish teaching, teach for three years. If you can't report the political changes and the increase or decrease of students in time, there will be no harm in your study, and all the talents in the world will rise. Then continue to set up schools in counties to achieve the purpose of educating the people. Nothing wrong. "
"Our ministers are idiots, and these words are only found in books. I heard that the teacher said so. I'm not sure if it can be realized. I hope your majesty will agree to our memorial, so that those old gentlemen can consult with Shang Shu Zuo Wang Cheng Zanshan and others to implement it. We will be very grateful. " After the monument was completed, Yuan Shizu was very happy. In the 14th year of Zhiyuan (1277), Yuan Shizu awarded Buhumu the post of juvenile supervisor. In the fifteenth year of Zhiyuan (1278), he served as the deputy envoy of Yanhe North Road. The emperor sent officials to take off their tigers and escort monks from the western regions to do Buddhist work. After returning, the post clerk was almost whipped to death by the monk, and appealed to the provincial judge, not daring to ask. Buhumu accepted the appeal and put the monk in prison. Tuotuo always wanted to save the monk, but his tone was stubborn. He didn't suddenly ask him to leave the court and accuse him of incompetence. After escaping from the jaws of death, Yuan Shizu said, "Buhumu has always been strong and upright. It must be because you broke the law. " Then Yan Nan went on stage, and sai-jo said, "I knew it long ago." In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1282), Buhumu was promoted to be a provincial judge. Chen Shou of Jingzhou was accused of stealing government property. Jingzhou originally belonged to Hedong, and it was specially appointed to distribute tiger wood. The report said it was intended to be returned, so it gave 1,200 pieces of silver and 5,200 pieces of silver.
In the twenty-first year of Zhiyuan (1284), a meeting was held to discuss the matter of the province of Chinese books. At that time, Sanger, the army propaganda envoy who transferred tea to Lu, said that he could use himself, so that the national tax revenue could be ten times higher than in the past. When sai-jo asked Bu Humu, he replied, "In the past, officials who gathered wealth, such as Sang Hongyang and Yu Wenrong, used the method of interests to confuse the emperor. At first, no one was disloyal, but their crimes were profound and obvious, and the country and people felt great pain, even if it was too late to regret. I hope your majesty will not accept his suggestion. " Sai-jo didn't listen, and he took pride as his right. Why would Mu suddenly refuse to worship the Senate?
In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), Rong Shi was killed for his crime, and sai-jo said, "I'm very sorry." He was promoted to the position of official minister. At that time, Ahema's family was being raided, and his slave Zhang Sanzal and others should be put to death. Miao Yongding said that Ahema's property is hidden and can be used by the state if it can be obtained in full. So after Ahmar, innocent people were implicated, and the capital was in uproar. Sai-jo was very suspicious and ordered the Prime Minister Antongji to inquire about this matter. Buhumu said, "This is my confidant assistant to Ahema, and I deserve to die. That's what I said, probably to buy time and get away with it without killing him. How come he cheated me again? It's kind of you. Kill him quickly, and then the resentment and slander will subside. " When the Prime Minister kept his word, sai-jo came to his senses and ordered Buhumu to interrogate him. The results were in line with the reality. Sanzhier and others were killed and all the arrested people were released.
In the twenty-third year of Zhiyuan (1286), he served as the minister of industry. In September, he was promoted to the punishment department. The judge of Hedong, Ahema, flatters the powerful with property, and the goods are in the official money, agreeing to repay the sheep and horses, but still taking the goods of the people as transportation. Things were discovered and messengers were sent to check, but they were not there. Only when they didn't go did they get more than 100 pieces of illegal things. When the people of Datong were in famine, Buhumu opened the granary to help the refugees. Ama is good at being beaten by his favorite minister in the army reserve without authorization, and also making Ama confess. Sai-jo said, "It is your duty to distribute food to my people. What crime have you committed? " He was ordered to be imprisoned in Beijing for examination, and Ahema was finally killed. Tu Tu Ha asked Chincha to be a slave, so as to increase the army and bring more civilians. Wang Yu, Zhongshu Province, corrected. Spit and spit, so there are disrespectful words when playing. Sai-jo was furious and wanted to kill him. Bu Humu remonstrated, saying, "Wang Yu only ordered the slaves inspected by Qin to fight. I've never heard of using civilians to fight. If other guards follow this example, the population will decrease. If you kill and die, will future generations be loyal to your majesty? " When sai-jo woke up, Wang Yu did not die.
In the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), Sanger called for the establishment of Shangshu province, falsely accusing You Guo and Yang Zaikuan of participating in politics. Buhumu can't compete, and Sanger hates him very much. He once said to his wife, "This is the person who will register our family in the future." Because he went home for dinner and blamed him for not going to work to handle affairs, he wanted to aggravate his guilt and was dismissed because of illness. Sai-jo returned to his capital, and his younger brother sat in the middle of the court. Sai-jo said, "Your brother will definitely come to pick him up one day." Buhum did arrive on this day. Seeing that he was thin, the emperor asked him what his salary was. People around him replied that he was ill and weak. Sai-jo thought of his poverty and ordered him to give it all.
In the twenty-seventh year of Zhiyuan (1290), Hanlin was ordered to undertake the imperial edict and study national history. In the spring of the 28th year of Zhiyuan (129 1), sai-jo went hunting in Liulin, and Cherie and others impeached Sanger's indictment. Sai-jo summoned Buhumu and gave a detailed answer. Shizu was shocked and decided to kill him. Recall Shangshu Province, return six books to Zhongshu, want to use cloth tiger wood as prime minister, and resolutely refuse. Sai-jo said, "I used to listen to Sanger, and the world was uneasy. I regret it now, but it's too late. I remember that when I was a child, I asked you to study in order to prepare for today's use. Don't refuse. " Buhumu said: "The founding fathers of the imperial court are old, and there are many ministers. Now they don't need me, so they can't convince the public. " Sai-jo said, "Then who can?" A: "Prince Zhan can complete the task. Copying with Ahema's family, Ahema bribed a recent minister, all of whom had documents, but did not finish writing their names; He once said that Sanger is a relative and must ruin the affairs of the country. Now as he said, so I know he can. " Sai-jo said, "Since you have decided, it's none of my business." Therefore, after worshipping the Prime Minister Ze You, he did not suddenly do Pingzhang politics.
It is inconvenient for the merchants to leave Muba Sarah behind, but it should be stopped, so they asked the ministers to embezzle in order to attract the attention of the monarch. So Sai-jo blamed Zhong Cheng Cui Mi, who shirked his illness. Cloth tiger wood directly rejected Cui Mi's refusal to speak, so one by one, if he could not stop, Sai-jo was released.
The imperial army failed to conquer the toes, and then tried to make a big fight. Cloth tiger wood said, "The treachery of the island is also the power of the son of heaven. Aren't you afraid of wild animals biting when they are cornered? The situation made him like this. Now that his son has succeeded to the throne, if an envoy is sent, they will repent and turn over a new leaf, so there is no need to leave without soldiers. If you don't repent, it's not too late to send troops again. " Sai-jo, listen. So Jiao Jiao was afraid and sent his pseudo-Zhaoming Wang and others to the imperial court to apologize and offer all the tributes that should have been paid in the previous six years. The emperor said happily, "the function of your words." I gave him half of it, but Buhumu refused, saying, "This was caused by His Majesty SHEN WOO's failure to kill it. What credit do I have? " Only submerged rockeries, ivory paperweights and crystal pencil boxes are accepted.
Mai Shuding asked for the restoration of Shangshu Province to be in charge of the right three departments, but Bu Humu scolded him and said: Ahema and Sanger have missed their own lessons one after another. Why should they follow his example? "After that, I went to sleep. He was advised to beg, but Yin Bao in Jiangnan dissuaded him. The Sanger Party assassinated Kuaiding and others. The emperor thought Xindu was in charge of money and wanted to let it out without killing it. Don't argue, don't defy. Seven times a day, and finally found guilty. Buddhism used gold, silver, cloth and silk to sacrifice to their gods, which embarrassed their ancestors. Buhumu said: "Other Buddhists regard getting rid of greed as their treasure. "So I didn't give it. Some people say that the Mongolians in the capital should have a good relationship with the Han people and control accidents. Bu Humu said: "Xinmin has risen sharply and there is no peace. If it changes again, it will inevitably lead to unemployment. This is the advantage that the traitor wants to sell it without authorization, to make friends with him and to be loyal. "So, the description of domestic aristocratic houses has stopped with the fangs of residents. Someone framed Ze for favoritism, and sai-jo asked Bu Humu. He replied, "Wan Ze and I are both waiting for the book of sin. Assuming this is the case, how can we concentrate?" Although we are ignorant and backward, we are in the position of slaughter. It was revealed that he was short of Yin. We should confront him face to face and clearly express our demands. If we doubt, this is not the truth of the monarch's selflessness. "Yes, sai-jo angry, ordered a box on the ear. It's cold. Take off the mink and give it to you. Every time the emperor looked at the courtiers, he calmly asked him why in order to block the ability to wave the flag. Sai-jo said, "He served Xianzong and often helped me manage my finances secretly. Your father knows. You weren't born at that time, I really don't know. " Buhumu said: "This is the so-called man with two hearts. What do you think of making friends with the prince from private property? " The emperor quickly waved his hand and said, "Ai Qing, stop. I said something wrong. "
In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), Buhumu saw a book presented by Zhang, when he was only 23 years old. Bu Humu tried his best to make it clear, and recommended it as the history of the Ministry of Rites and the history of Yushitai, and later recommended it as the provincial capital of Zhongshu. Although he was the prime minister, he was elected as Yin of Tangyi County (now Liaocheng Town).
In the 30th year of Zhiyuan (1293), comets appeared around the Yellow Emperor's astrology. Worried sai-jo was called into the Forbidden City at night and asked how to eliminate the law of natural change. Last week, he said, "it's raining in the sky, and people stay in the house." The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are limited by land, but people are connected by boats. If there is something that heaven and earth can't do, people will give it. The reason why they participate in heaven and earth is. When your parents are angry, you dare not resent them, but you can only be filial. Therefore, the image in Zhouyi Zhen says:' A gentleman is afraid of it and introspects', and the Book of Songs says:' Treat the wrath of heaven with courtesy'. He also said:' Fear of disaster'. Three generations of holy kings can be cautious about the warnings of heaven, and rarely have no end. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, many landslides occurred on the same day, and solar eclipses and earthquakes occurred every year. I am good at using this method. If I repent, the country will be safe. This is the reference method of the previous generation, and I hope your majesty will follow suit. "So I read Emperor Wen's" Letters on the Requirements of Eclipse ". The sai-jo said in fear, "This sentence suits my heart very well and can be repeated." So he discussed the money in detail, went to the fourth watch in the evening, and had dinner the next day. The emperor gave him Pan Zhen.
In the 30th year of Zhiyuan (1293), sai-jo was unwell and could not handle political affairs, and neither China people nor meritorious veterans could enter the bedroom. Don't be careless, ask the doctor every day and don't leave. Sai-jo was critically ill, and accepted the testamentary edict with her luna Yan and Bo Yan, a teacher, and stayed in the Forbidden City. The prime minister has arrived in Zeze, but he can't get in. He waited for Lunayan and Bo Yan to come out and asked, "I am too old to take part in state affairs. Why? " Bo Yan sighed and said, "If the Prime Minister is knowledgeable, why are we still working so hard!" Wan Ze didn't answer, Empress Dowager Cixi. Empress Dowager Cixi summoned three people to ask him. Yue Lunan said, "I accept my care, and Empress Dowager Cixi will see what we do. If I missed my country by mistake, I should be killed that day. State affairs should not be known in advance in the palace. " The Queen Mother agreed with him and made a plan. Later, the incidence, the orange festival and the request rice in the southern suburbs were all arranged by Buhumu. Hedong guards presented strange seedlings, and the minister wanted to play them for good luck. Buhumu said to the minister, "Are all the seedlings produced in your territory like this? Is that all?" He said, "Only these few." Bu Humu said, "If this is the case, it will not benefit the people, so why should it be auspicious?" So he was fired. Monks in the western regions do Buddhist services and pray for the release of prisoners, which is called "Tuluma". It is illegal to bribe others to avoid death. Those who killed their masters and husbands, the monks in the western regions demanded to be treated as emperors and queens, and to be released from the palace by Huang Duzi. It is said that they can get happiness. Bu Humu said: "Human life is a matter of heaven, the foundation of national politics and the foundation of weathering. How can we let him break the law!" "Chengzong scolded the Prime Minister and said," I warned you not to let Buhumu know. Now I am ashamed to listen to what he said. " Let people say to Buhumu, "Ai Qing, stop it! I'm telling you now, but you think this is your own political affairs. "When a slave informs on his master, he is killed and he is granted the official position of his master. Bu Humu said: "If this will seriously undermine the customs of the country and make people's feelings thinner, then there is no distinction between upper and lower." Chengzong woke up and chased after the imperial edict. The consul played Pingzhang in Shaanxi, and the Queen Mother said to him, "Biehu was entrusted by the imperial court and the first emperor. Are they going out of town? " Chengzong left him again. Finally, I disagreed with my colleagues and said that I couldn't get sick. In the spring of Yuan Zhen's second year (1296), he was called to the temple and replied, "I know the reason why you are ill, because you can't learn from others, and others can't learn from you. How about changing you to Duan Zhen? " Bu Humu said: "Duan Zhen is actually better at governing the country than I am." So he was appointed as a college student of Zhaowen Museum and a military official of Heping Chapter. Buhumu declined and said, "Only Shi has held this position in the imperial court. How dare I do this? " Then the word "heavy" was removed.
As a recent minister, Buhumu didn't have much scruples when remonstrating, but it was really commendable to be able to stumble and do everything he could. Yuan army failed to attack the toes, and Kublai Khan wanted to conquer it again. After Kublai Khan's persuasion, Kublai Khan did not take part in the battle.
One of the important reasons is his integrity. When Sanger was in power, he respected Buhumi's appearance and was jealous. He once instigated western businessmen to cheat and sue, and gave Buhumi a basket of beautiful beads, but Buhumi refused to accept it. In the four years of Dade (1300), none of them died suddenly, and their families were poor and had no burial. Chengzong gave 500 yuan to end the funeral. In the second year of Dade (1298), Cui Mi, an imperial envoy, died, and he specially appointed Bu Humu as an honest man in the trade. Dade served as master of ceremonies for three years (1299). Because his father took bribes, Shi Yu must blame his own father. Bu Humu said: "The Ministry of Discipline must first publicize politics and encourage customs. If you prove your father, how can you establish filial piety! " The Privy Council minister got the jade belt, but he didn't say that the punishment was too light. He said: "Li, the minister is corrupt, just saying that the rice bowl is not beautiful. If he is whipped and humiliated, he has no intention of punishing the doctor. " People praised him for his peace and forgiveness. Dade for four years (1300), his illness recurred and he was treated by a sectarian doctor, which was ineffective. He said without hesitation: "I am weak and mediocre, and I am ashamed of the care and love of the emperor." I am going to die, and I want to bid farewell to this era of political clarity forever. " He filled his cup and died at 46. Chengzong was very sad to hear this, and all the scholars were in tears.
Buhumu's family has always been poor. He cooks with a stove, and his wife weaves to support his mother. Later, when he came back from the mission, his mother had died. He cried loudly, vomited blood, and fainted several times. Everyday wear is Confucian and does not pursue gorgeous decoration. It doesn't matter how much the salary is awarded. Knowing people is recommended by many people, and Prime Minister Hara Hassan's Answering Sting is also recommended by him. He learned to practice literature and art first, and Bu Humu was usually taciturn. He went to court to discuss the emperor's affairs, and he was eloquent and confident, taking the importance of the world as his responsibility and knowing everything. Sai-jo once said to him: "Mao said that a monarch ruled the world." If he holds something with his right hand, he must grasp it with his left hand, so as to be stable. You are my left hand. " Whenever you hold a banquet, you should state the main points of ancient and modern politics. Sai-jo sighed every time he patted his leg and said, "I hate that you were born late and couldn't hear these words earlier, but our children and grandchildren will be happy." On his deathbed, he gave Bai Bi to him and said, "Come and see me with this one day." During the Wuzong period, posthumous title was Cheng Chun Zuo Li, Taifu, Kaifu Unify, Yahweh, Lu Guogong, and posthumous title was Wenzhen.