I. the origin of surname
the origin of official surname (Hu an) is pure, with one origin:
it comes from an official family other than a eunuch, and the official is called the surname. Because there are few records in ancient and modern surname books, it is not clear when and where it originated. According to Five Books on Surnames in the Qing Dynasty, the official surname should be taken as an official, not as a eunuch. Today, Zunyi, Guizhou has this surname, and Danyang, Jiangsu also has many. "And" surname garden "contains:" Official surname, noble family out of Dongyang. " "Jiangyin County Records" contains: "In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar and official, and his word was Zongxi."
II. Migration and distribution
Official surnames are not listed in the top 1 of the 1 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province. The official surname comes from the official official, which originally meant being an official, so some people expect to be an official, that is, taking "official" as the surname. According to Five Books on Surnames in Qing Dynasty, the official surname should be taken as the official surname, not the eunuch surname. But in the old days, some people thought it was from an eunuch. A eunuch is a person who waits on the concubines of the royal family and the country behind the net in the palace. Because he is close to the royal family, he can sometimes hold power in his palm, so some people take this eunuch as their surname. Development and evolution: Later, the official development refers to the people who serve the imperial family, the country and the country, and the concubines behind the palace. Although due to their proximity to the royal family, there have been several eunuchs with great influence in history (such as Gao Lishi in the Tang Dynasty), who sometimes held power in their hands, so some people took this eunuch as their surname. However, due to the fact that eunuchs are discriminated against, many descendants of "official" surname have changed to his surname, and the number of official surnames is getting smaller and smaller. Now only some official families can be found in Zunyi County, Guizhou Province and Danyang County, Jiangsu Province. The official family lived in Dongyang (now Jinhua, Zhejiang Province) and Zhongshan (Dingxian, Hebei Province).
Third, historical celebrities
Official achievements: Jiangyin people, the word Zongxi, according to "Jiangyin County Records", Yongle was a scholar in the second year, good at writing articles, but also negative integrity, and his name was heavy for a while.
Guan shanlong: a city resident. Graduated from Chinese Department of Fudan University in 1965. After graduation, he worked as a provincial, prefectural and county cadre, a local chronicler, a Chinese teaching researcher in the teaching and research section of the county bureau, and a county middle school teacher. In 1985, he was transferred to the middle school department of the children's school of Chengxi Shipyard, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province to teach. At the beginning of 1991, he won the soft and hard book competition at home and abroad. Up to now, it has won only 4 first-,second-,third-class, excellent products, elites, best products (Japan), international gold awards (Canada World Association) and international honorary gold awards (Thailand, the United States, etc.), and its works have spread to the United States, Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Korea, Canada, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. His works, photos, resumes and achievements have been compiled into 4 large-scale high-level collections such as China Hard Pen Calligraphy Appreciation Dictionary, China Hard Pen Calligraphy Celebrity Dictionary, China Hard Pen Calligraphy Art Boutique Ceremony and Who's Who in the World. At present, he is an honorary professor of Chinese and foreign painting and calligraphy celebrity research institutes, a Chinese and foreign painting and calligraphy connoisseur of China Asia Art Research Institute, an honorary professor of China Northern Painting and Calligraphy Art Research Institute, a visiting professor of the New Long March National Culture and Art Communication Center, an honorary professor of China Nanjiang Hard Pen Calligraphy Correspondence School, a visiting professor of Shanghai Evans Art Center, and a calligraphy artist of Beijing Art Exchange Center. Won the titles of "folk painting and calligraphy celebrity", "contemporary painting and calligraphy celebrity", "international painting and calligraphy celebrity", "world painting and calligraphy celebrity" and "China contemporary cultural celebrity"
Huan Bingde: born in July 1932, Zunyi, Guizhou Province. Former vice president of Guizhou Institute of Technology. Department of mechanical engineering graduated from Chongqing University. His published works include "Atlas of Machine Tool Fixture Structure", "Discussion on Training Requirements and Implementation Conditions of Mechanical Manufacturing", "Computer Aided Group Fixture Design (CAGFD)" and "About the Graphic Generation Principle of CAGFD System".
4.No. of the County Lookout Hall
1. County Lookout
According to the description in "Surname Garden" quoted from "Hundreds of Surnames in County Lookout", the official family looks out of Dongyang. Another "Five Books on Surnames" says: There is this surname in Zunyi County, Guizhou Province today. There are also many Danyang counties in Jiangsu.
dongyang county: it was located in the first year of Wu Baoding in the three kingdoms (ad 266), which is equivalent to Jinhua area in Zhejiang province today.
Zhongshan County: ① Zhongshan State, which was the capital of the Warring States Period (equivalent to Dingxian County in northern Hebei Province today). Once destroyed by Wei, it moved to Lingshou (now northeast of Pingshan) after the restoration of the country. It was destroyed by Zhao in 296 BC.
(2) The Han and Shang emperors set up counties and countries to govern Lu slaves (now Dingxian). Houyan thought it was the capital. Sui waste.
(3) Dingzhou was the Zhongshan mansion in the Song Dynasty, and the public security was happy (now Dingxian).
④ Zhongshan county today, and Xiangshan county since the Song Dynasty. After the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925, it was renamed as Sun Yat-sen's hometown, Nancuiheng Village, County. Emperor Han Gao set it.
2. Hall number
The main hall numbers of official surnames are "Dongyang Hall" and so on.