Yunmeng Qin bamboo slips include: eighteen kinds of Qin laws, effective laws, miscellaneous copies of Qin laws, solutions to laws, closed diagnosis,
Chronology, Yu Shu, the official way, A and B Japanese books.
Yunmeng Qin bamboo slips refer to a large number of bamboo slips unearthed from the Qin tomb in Shuihudi, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province in February 1975. The lengths of these bamboo slips are 23 and 1 respectively.
To 27, 8 cm, 0.5 to 0.8 cm wide. Qin Zhuan was written in the late Warring States and Qin Shihuang period, which reflected the development direction of seal script.
The situation in the transitional stage of official script. Its contents are mainly the legal system, administrative documents, medical works and good or bad luck of the Qin Dynasty.
Japanese books. In order to study the development history of calligraphy in China and the politics, law, economy, culture, medicine and other aspects of the Qin Empire.
It provides detailed information and has very important academic value.
Extended data
Yunmeng Qin bamboo slips were written by an official named Xi in Qin Dynasty, who was only a grass-roots official of Qin State. Let's imagine a picture like this
Face, more than 2000 years ago, when Qin Shihuang was about to complete the great cause of reunifying China, there was a place in Yunmeng, Hubei.
Grass-roots officials carefully write down his pawn on bamboo slips the thickness of chopsticks by dim light every night.
A day's work record is decades, and more than 40 thousand words have been written!
There are many contents related to criminal law in Yunmeng Qin bamboo slips, and there are some very detailed provisions, such as picking locks: in the Qin Dynasty,
In this law, there are very strict rules for picking locks on sliding doors, such as why to pick locks, whether to pry them open, or
You were caught spying, how to calculate. So by studying these laws, we can know our moral values.
Reading, the relationship between people and society, from ancient times to the present, has gradually evolved into China people and China culture today.
Qin bamboo slips stipulate that officials must bring their own rations on business trips, and they are not allowed to bring more than one dish and one soup in urban and rural areas of subordinate counties; Officials are transferred and cannot bring their families.
Go together to prevent direct party-building, embezzlement and corruption; It also stipulates that in the case of domestic violence, the beard and sideburns of the perpetrators should be shaved.
Angle; If you fight in the street and hurt someone, you should punish the Great Wall. It also stipulates that you are not allowed to leave and destroy within a hundred steps.
Yunmeng Qin bamboo slips recorded the household registration management, how to manage the community, how to control the population, and even everyone's work.
Work, tax services, there are clear records.
There is a case of stealing a cave in Qin bamboo slips, which is the earliest in China and even in the world.
The field investigation has detailed and comprehensive literature records. In the case of footprint made a very detailed record, the design of the front foot,
Density, length, width, and the length of the back sole, even the length of the whole foot, are recorded in great detail.
"Closed diagnosis", as well as the contents of forensic investigation site, the collection of unjust imprisonment written by Song Ci should be the earliest in the world.
The monograph of forensic medicine, but the style of seal diagnosis in Yunmeng Qin bamboo slips is earlier than the collection of grievances 1000 years ago, and there are many questions about it.
Death, homicide, living body and head tests, and most importantly, death has many judgment and identification points. We are now
Still in use.
Qin bamboo slips also record many legal and moral concepts that are still very important today, such as the earliest consumption.
The law on the protection of rights and interests stipulates that goods must be clearly marked, and the earliest provisions that must be courageous are also found in Qin bamboo slips, including
In the trial of prisoners, don't torture them, convince others with morality, and so on. These contents were determined more than 2000 years ago.
Qin bamboo slips also mentioned the protection of the natural environment. More than 2000 years ago, we couldn't find a polluted place at all.
Ancestors have already had environmental awareness. It is clearly recorded in the Qin bamboo slips "Tianlu" that birds cannot be caught, animals cannot be caught, and they cannot be caught.
It is forbidden to cut down trees, and it will only open in July in summer. This is very enlightening for us to build a modern ecological civilization now.
In fact, perhaps this official named Xi doesn't know that he is in a big era. This is the first real reunification of China.
First, it is precisely because of its diligence and dedication that today's talents are fortunate to feel the wind of that era.
Cloud surge and the rise of empire.
When a great era comes, there are actually many little people doing what they should do conscientiously.
But this era must be a great era, when each of us can do our best in our own work!
People will die, bamboo slips will rot, but the spirit behind the law will certainly last for thousands of years.