How to learn Chinese well - "One change", "Two grasps" and "Three more" 1. The concept of Chinese needs to be changed. The Chinese subject is a basic subject, which is of great significance for learning other subjects well and for future development. ; At the same time, it can comprehensively improve our Chinese literacy, and is also conducive to carrying forward the excellent Chinese culture, absorbing the culture of human progress, and improving the national ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality. What is language? Chinese is language and literature. It doesn't mean you can learn Chinese well just by knowing a few words. How to learn Chinese well is an old topic, and everyone can tell you a lot. The first thing I want to talk about here is that to learn Chinese well, you must change your concept: most people think that it is too easy for Chinese people to learn Chinese. Who can’t learn their mother tongue? Others think that Chinese is difficult to learn and the results are too slow. Those who think it’s difficult will certainly not be able to learn Chinese well, but I don’t think those who think it’s easy can learn Chinese well. Because among all kinds of people I have come into contact with, there are countless cultural phenomena of mispronunciation, writing, wrong meaning, and misunderstanding of literary common sense. It can be seen that many people have not really learned Chinese well. The reason is that there is insufficient understanding of the subject of Chinese and there are conceptual deviations. In fact, the subject of Chinese is neither difficult nor easy to learn. This is said to be easy for those who can learn it, but not difficult for those who cannot. How can we “know”? In a word, master scientific learning methods. With a good method, you will get twice the result with half the effort, and you will naturally be able to learn Chinese well. 2. To learn Chinese well, we must pay attention to the classroom and foundation. (1) Seize every class. The acquisition of Chinese knowledge and the improvement of Chinese literacy mainly rely on the classroom. The Chinese teacher's analysis in simple and easy-to-understand terms, his ups and downs of reading, and his persuasive explanations all guide us to understand the Chinese language. At the same time, every text in the Chinese textbook is written by a literary master from ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad. During class, we actually got to know these literary masters under the guidance of the Chinese teacher. How to teach every Chinese class well? In short, you need to do four movements: use your ears, use your brain, use your mouth, and use your hands. Moving ears: that is, paying attention to listen to the teacher's lectures, watching the theater if you don't know how to watch, watching the excitement, and watching the door if you know how to watch. You should also be able to listen to the clues during class, grasp the main points and key points, and follow the teacher's lecture ideas. Hands-on: During class, you should listen and take notes, draw the key words and sentences and doubtful points in the text, and write down the knowledge points related to the text that the teacher added, so as to systematize the listening process and review later. Use your brain: that is, you should be highly involved in class, fully mobilize your thinking, think more, analyze more, raise more questions, and ask more why? Achieve a level of concentration. Moving your mouth: Dare to raise your hand to speak. Raising your hands to speak is closely related to using your brain. You have already used your brain to think before raising your hands. Raising your hands to speak has many benefits. It allows you to learn to express your opinions in language and can exercise your thinking, courage and eloquence. The key to how to teach a good class and improve the efficiency of the forty-five minutes of class lies in thinking. We must think carefully and actively participate in every aspect of classroom activities. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking will lead to failure; thinking without learning will lead to peril." This shows how important "thinking" is to learning. (2) Grasp the dual basics, including basic knowledge and basic skills. Basic Chinese knowledge covers a wide range and is all-encompassing. According to the college entrance examination syllabus: mainly the pronunciation, glyphs, meanings, idioms, grammar and rhetoric, literature Cultural knowledge, etc. In addition to classrooms and textbooks, extracurricular activities are also an important source of expanding basic Chinese knowledge. How to expand knowledge is explained below. Here we specifically talk about what attitude we should have. When dealing with the basics of language, we should "pay attention everywhere and care about it all the time", such as the two characters "汨" and "汩". Careless people will get confused. Many people mispronounce and write some common words incorrectly, which is also caused by carelessness. When learning the basics of Chinese language, you can’t just “expect a thorough explanation”. When you encounter new words or words, you should always check the reference books or ask others for advice, and don’t just look at them. Basic Chinese skills mainly include the abilities of “listening, speaking, reading and writing”. Here we focus on "reading" and "writing". "Speaking" means talking, and speaking Mandarin. Chatting, reading, and answering questions should all be done in Mandarin. With the progress of the times and economic development, Mandarin will show its importance even more. "Write" refers to writing and writing articles. When writing, you should write standard characters, and the handwriting should be neat and beautiful. Each of our students took advantage of their youth to practice pen calligraphy before going to bed and after meals. Students who have the conditions and are interested should practice brush calligraphy. As the saying goes It is said that "people are clothes and horses are saddles." To some extent, words are also people's coat. How to practice pen calligraphy well? It's very simple. Choose the font you like and buy a calligraphy sticker. Just write one or two pages every day for a year and a half.
Writing beautiful pen calligraphy will not only help you get high scores in the college entrance examination, but will also benefit you throughout your life. Being able to write articles is an ability that every middle school student should have. How to write articles of various genres mainly involves understanding the common sense and characteristics of some commonly used styles. Expository writing, narrative writing, argumentative writing, and practical writing not only have their own characteristics, but also have different language requirements. How to write a good article is not something that can be accomplished in a day. As the saying goes, "It's hard for a clever woman to make a meal without rice." To write a good article, you must have something to write about. This means "reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles" as the ancients said, pay attention to the people and things around you, and observe the state of the world. Everything, that is to say, you need to have materials, and at the same time, you need to master some words, famous sayings, rhetorical techniques and writing skills. Imagine that if an article has neither idioms nor famous aphorisms, nor rhetorical techniques nor writing skills, then it is definitely not a good article. To write a good composition, the first thing is the idea and language, and the second is the structure. . People often say that refining sentences is not as good as refining words, and refining words is not as good as refining meaning. It emphasizes the importance of artistic conception in writing poetry. Similarly, when writing an article, you should also pay attention to the word "meaning". 3. The key to learning Chinese well is "three more" (1) Accumulation. Chinese knowledge can be said to be vast and boundless, which requires us to continuously accumulate and gather together. So how to accumulate? Memorize more, such as idioms, allusions, literary knowledge, cultural knowledge, etc., rely on daily memory. "Hufu Riding and Shooting", "Zhuang Zhou Dreams of Butterflies", "The Four Beginnings of the Book of Songs", "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn", "Five Mountains", "Four Gentlemen among Flowers", "Three Yuan Ji Di", the four major miser images in foreign literary works , the four major legends in Chinese folk tales, the four major Chinese classic novels and other knowledge should be memorized in time during the daily learning process. Recite more: "Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent to you." Reciting some poems and essays by famous ancient and modern Chinese and foreign writers is an excellent way to improve your language skills. This is exactly what the saying "Read thousands of volumes, and write as if you have a spirit" tells you. The reason why Du Fu, the poet saint, became a great master was also due to the fact that he read and memorized a lot of books. In addition to completing the poems and essays required to be recited in the textbook, we should also take the initiative to recite poems and essays outside of class. Take notes diligently: As the saying goes, "a good memory is worse than a bad pen." Taking notes is a great way to help your memory accumulate knowledge. When you read, read newspapers, watch TV and talk with people, you should write down any knowledge about literature, cultural common sense, good words, couplets, proverbs, famous sayings and so on at any time. In this way, over time, your Chinese knowledge will naturally be enriched. stand up. It is necessary to do not write or read. The study of Zhang Pu, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, was called "Qi Lu Zhai", which means that every time he read a poem, he would copy it seven times. In addition, you can also make some knowledge cards, or use a computer to build a personal knowledge base. (2) Read more extracurricular books. People often say that "the power of Chinese language lies outside the classroom", which means that it is far from enough to rely on textbooks to learn Chinese. This requires extensive reading and learning from many sources. Extensive reading of extracurricular books can expand our horizons, broaden our thinking, enrich and improve our thoughts, so which books to read and how to read them? We should first focus on Chinese and foreign masterpieces, such as the four major classic novels, the works of British Shakespeare, French Balzac, and Russian Leo Tolstoy. Secondly, we should focus on the works of previous Nobel laureates in literature, the Book of Songs We should also extensively read the prose of hundreds of schools of thought such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, and Zhuangzi, the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Tang poetry and Song lyrics, Ming and Qing novels, and Yuan dramas. Thirdly, some celebrity biographies are also worth reading, because from them we can understand how celebrities struggled and how they fought against their fate, and thus understand the true meaning of life. In addition, you can choose to read some "Mao Dun Literature Award" winning works on contemporary literature. By the way, martial arts novels are not unreadable. Works by Jin Yong and Liang Yusheng are worth reading. However, most martial arts novels have vulgar writing, vulgar taste, and vulgar ideas. Reading such books is a waste of precious time. If your Chinese proficiency cannot be improved, it is better not to read it. There is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and there is no limit to the sea of ??books. How to read so many books? A combination of extensive reading and intensive reading can be used. Extensive reading is Tao Yuanming’s method of “not asking for detailed explanations”. This is done because a person has limited time and limited energy, so he has to read a lot of books and learn from many experts. This is the only way. In fact, some problems will be solved as he reads more books. Extensive reading is to solve the problem of "coverage". The wider the cover, the better, and the more books you read, the better. Intensive reading means careful study. Because extensive reading alone will not improve your Chinese proficiency much. Intensive reading can be as detailed as words and rhetoric, or it can start from the chapter structure. Some people can read "A Dream of Red Mansions" twenty or thirty times, and even memorize it backwards and forwards.
Why scholars can learn literature, architecture, medicine, cooking and other knowledge from "Dream of Red Mansions"? This is the effect of intensive reading. In addition, reading newspapers, magazines, and watching TV news is also a very useful extracurricular reading. It can make us get in touch with society, life, and literature. Extracurricular reading is crucial to Chinese learning. The first is to make basic knowledge more solid, the second is to enhance the ability to understand, the third is to improve the writing level, and finally, through a lot of reading, our horizons are broadened, and our methods of looking at problems and insights into things are unique. . (3) Practice your writing more. You can know your Chinese proficiency in one article. Therefore, in recent years, college entrance examination papers have increased the weight of composition points. Writing a good article is not something that can be done in a day. You cannot write a good article by just remembering some formulaic things. We must develop a good habit of writing frequently. Write more diaries, one entry every day. If you have something to say, it will be long, if there is nothing, it will be short. It doesn’t have to be detailed. Just write down the most general thoughts, the most unforgettable events, or even a sentence or a word. In this way, over time and over time, your materials will become richer and richer, and your writing will become more refined and smoother. Take more reading notes. When we read books and newspapers, we often gain insights and are deeply inspired. At this time, you can describe your feelings about reading the book in words. Doing so not only exercises your thinking, but also improves your writing skills. Write more compositions with free propositions. When we write compositions in class, we mostly follow the teacher's requirements. Some topics sometimes make us feel that we have nothing to say because we know nothing about the content of the topic, so of course we have no way to write. Therefore, we can usually write more articles that we are familiar with and interested in. When we are thoughtful and have an idea, we can express our feelings and write happily, and we can often write good articles with sincere feelings. Write more literary and artistic works. If we want to improve our writing skills to a higher level, we should participate in more writing competitions or submit articles to newspapers and magazines. Articles of various genres should be covered, such as fairy tales, stories, novels, essays, essays, reviews, poems, etc. We will try to write about them all. Although not everyone can become a writer, the only way is to write more. , only then will your ideas flow out like a fountain, and you will reach the state of "articles are made by nature, but can be obtained by chance by clever hands". In short, Chinese language learning is a long and careful process, which requires accumulation over time. There is no shortcut, nor can it be achieved overnight. Only by working hard and persevering can you learn Chinese well.
Come on!