People from the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming and nickname Wolong, was born in Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period and an outstanding statesman, militarist, diplomat and writer. , calligrapher, inventor.
In the spring of the third year after the founding of Shu (225 years), Zhuge Liang led his army to the south. Before leaving, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Liang a golden axe, a curved cover, one each for the front and rear feathers, and sixty men. . Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land to attack Yong Kai and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang adopted Ma Su's suggestion of joining the army, focusing on attacking the enemy's mind. He first defeated Yong Kai's army, and then captured and captured Meng Huo seven times. By the autumn, all chaos was suppressed, and he moved to Chengdu in December.
Extended information:
1. Political aspect: As the prime minister of Shu, Zhuge Liang appeases the people, abides by etiquette, restrains officials, uses power carefully, and is open and honest with others. It can be said that he is an outstanding talent in governing the country, and his talents can be compared with Guan Zhong and Xiao He.
2. Economic aspect: During his stay in Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang took advantage of local conditions to develop the economy and developed and utilized local water resources to develop agriculture, which had a great influence on later generations.
3. Military aspect: Author of military works such as "Sixteen Cheaper Strategies", improved weapons such as the repeating crossbow, invented the Kongming Lantern and used it in the military, deduced the art of war, and made eight formation diagrams.
4. Cultural aspects: Zhuge Liang had great attainments in calligraphy, dialogue, music, and literature.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang