Li He (79 ~ 816)
China Tang Dynasty poet. The word is long and auspicious. Originally from Longxi, he was born in Changgu, Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan), and later called Li Changgu. The Tang imperial clan is descended from Li Liang, the king of Zheng, but his family has declined. When I was a teenager, I was outstanding in talent and famous in the capital. My father's name is Jin Su, so I can't get the first place because I avoid my father's taboo (Jin and Jin are homophones). He was depressed all his life, weak and sick, and only served as a Li Lang for three years. He was only 27 years old when he died. Li He took poetry as his career all his life, and his poems can be divided into four categories. (1) satirize the dark politics and bad social phenomena. Some of these poems are straightforward about current events, while others satirize the present through ancient times. His masterpieces include "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" and "Old Lady Picking Jade Songs". In this kind of poems, there are few five ancient poems and seven ancient poems, and most of them are Yuefu poems. Or borrow old questions, or innovative questions, mostly concise and gorgeous. Some of them have obscure meanings, such as "Jin Tong Xian Ren Ci Han Song". 2 individuals are angry and lyrical. This kind of poems include personal frustration, depression with illness, fleeting time and short life, as well as the injustice of "no one knows forever" and the lofty aspirations of "heroes in the world have no owner" and "collecting fifty states in Guanshan". (3) the fairy ghost theme. The twists and turns of this kind of poems show his disgust and denial of reality. Later generations therefore called him a genius. ④ Other themes such as chanting things. This kind of poems generally shows the breadth of Li He's poems and the depth of his thoughts. Li Heshi's imagination is rich and peculiar, profound and fantastic, with refined sentences, magnificent colors and romantic atmosphere. However, there are a few poems that are easy to understand. He is good at short stories, such as Ballad in the Sky, Dream in the Sky, Song of Di Zi, Princess Xiang, etc., which are his representative works and are called "Long Ji Style". He wrote more ancient poems and Yuefu, but little about it, without seven laws. His poems draw lessons from the ci poetry of Qi Liang Palace style poems, and are also contaminated with some unhealthy things. Because of paying too much attention to carving, some poems are often obscure in meaning and piled up with words. Li He once edited his collection. There is a collection of notes on Li He's poems. I have seen Li Shangyin's Biography of Li He, the new and old biographies of Tang Shu, Xuan Shi Zhi, Youxian Advocacy, and Yan Yan in my life.
Poet-Liu Yuxi
Poet
Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 842) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Dream of words. Luoyang (now Henan) was born in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang). In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and he was admitted to the department of erudite macro-words. In the following year, the official department took the scholar's department and awarded the prince a school book. In the year of Yongzhenyuan (85), because of assisting Wang Shuwen to carry out political innovation, he first demoted Lianzhou secretariat and added Langzhou Sima. After returning to Beijing, he was demoted to Lianzhou secretariat. History of Kuizhou and Hezhou. In the first year of Daiwa (827), he returned to Luoyang. The following year, he returned to the DPRK as a guest doctor, and later went out to Suzhou, Ruzhou and Tongzhou for secretariat. In the first year of Kaicheng (836), he was appointed as a guest of the Prince and was divided into the east capital. In the first year of Huichang (841), the title of Shangshu was added to the proofreading department. The world is called Liu Binke and Liu Shangshu. Before he died, he wrote the autobiography of Zi Liuzi.
There are more than 8 poems. His poems, which study folk songs and reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw on the characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are simple and beautiful, fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical subterfuge to attack and suppress the powerful people who are innovative in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle and ironic without showing any trace. Among the poems praising the counter-insurgency war, three are Ping Cai Zhou and two are the most famous. Especially the former plays an important role in Liu's poems. Liu's poems have always been praised for their life experience and admiration for historical sites. "Qian Fan is on the side of the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree" ("Rewarding Lotte at the first dinner in Yangzhou") is full of philosophical meaning. "thoughts of old time at west fort mountain" and "Wuyi Lane" are brilliant and alert, with a long lasting appeal. His singing and entertainment with Bai Juyi and Ling Huchu were compiled into Liu Bai's Chorus Collection and Peng Yang's Chorus Collection respectively. There is also a volume of poems for sending monks in this episode. Liu Shi's scenery is beautiful, concise and implicit, and his rhythm is naturally rich in musical beauty. His rhymes, quatrains and ancient poems are all excellent. Seven-character Yuefu poem absorbs the advantages of folk songs, with clear tone and distinct rhythm, which is suitable for music. Even the ancient style Ping Cai Zhou has the musical beauty of folk songs. Some six-character poems and new-style poems are different from metrical poems in style, rhythm and rhyme, and gradually evolve into long and short sentences, which are suitable for singing with music. In addition, Liu Yuxi also wrote two lyrics according to the tune of "Recalling Jiangnan".
Liu Yuxi is an active participant in the ancient prose movement. Liu Wen achieved the greatest success by discussing and writing. First, it is thematic, including philosophy, politics, medicine, calligraphy, calligraphy and other aspects. The second is essays. Liu Yuxi's prose, like his poems, is rich in rhetoric and subtle in theme. There are Liu Mengde's Anthology, Liu Binke's Anthology and Liu Yuxi's Anthology. For deeds, see the new and old biographies of Tang Shu and Tang Weixuan's Jia Hua Lu of Liu Bin. Today, Bian Xiaoxuan has Liu Yuxi's Chronicle.