Expand knowledge:
1. Imitation learning method: Imitation learning method is a method to imitate according to the patterns and templates provided by others, thus forming certain personality, skills and behavior habits. Sports skills, calligraphy skills, painting skills, language skills, etc., are mostly formed by imitation and reaching a relatively skilled level.
Children's character and habits are also formed by intentionally or unintentionally imitating the behaviors of parents, teachers and peers. It can be seen that imitation learning plays an important role in the formation of people's skills, personality and behavior habits.
2. Comparative learning method: Comparative learning method is a kind of learning that focuses on relevant learning materials and conducts comparative learning on a certain problem. Comparative learning method is suitable for research study and self-study, including reading, comparison, analysis, synthesis and other activities, so it is a higher level of learning.
3. Direct learning method: Direct learning method aims at the creative goal directly with little knowledge, throwing away unnecessary extensive knowledge and a lot of knowledge that may make you deviate from the main goal, directly grasping the essence of things, directly aiming at the problems to be studied, supplementing knowledge according to the creative needs, and not engaging in tedious knowledge preparation.
Direct learning method is a major feature of Einstein's research method. It is precisely because he used the direct method, which is simple and can save a lot of time and energy, so he quickly succeeded. Throughout the history of natural science, it can be said that most scientists have benefited from direct methods and achieved rapid success. Although some people are conscious, others are unconscious.
4. Listening and speaking learning method: "Listening" is another important source for people to acquire information and knowledge. Research shows that only 10% of us can listen to the lecture correctly, and most of us don't know how or how to listen skillfully. Listening to lectures correctly is also a way to learn more knowledge.
5. Disassembly learning method: "Disassembly" is just a metaphor. For example, if a scientist wants to develop a new machine, he must understand the original machine, including similar machines, the performance of each part, the manufacturing method and the relationship and interaction between them.
Only by dismantling can we find out their advantages and disadvantages and innovate. For example, if you want to learn a famous book, you can disassemble it like a machine.