Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, moved to Hezhou and was born in Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Anhui County). The world calls it "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang". Zhang Ji is Han Yu's great disciple, and his Yuefu poems are as famous as Wang Jian's, also known as "Zhang Wang Yuefu". Representative works include Qiu Si, Ode to Women, Wild Old Songs and so on.
According to Feng Zhi's Three Records of Yunxian, Zhang Ji, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was obsessed with Du Fu's famous sentences and burned them one by one. Mix burnt paper ash with honey and eat three spoonfuls in the morning. One day, Zhang Ji's friend came to see him and saw Zhang Ji mixing paper dust. He asked inexplicably, "Zhang Ji, why did you burn Du Fu's poems and mix them with honey?" Zhang Ji said: "After eating Du Fu's poems, I can write poems as good as Du Fu!" My friend laughed it off.
2. Zhang Jiuling
Zhang Jiuling was a famous poet in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. Following Sean, Liu Hou in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hua, the 14th grandson of Zhuangwu County in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he became a scholar in the early years of Tang Zhongzong Jinglong and began to be a proofreader. Xuanzong acceded to the throne and moved to the right to fill the vacancy. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Ren Zhongshu was assistant minister, assistant minister and general secretary of Zhongshu. Mother's mourning and mourning, worship the same chapter.
Zhang Jiuling was loyal to his duties, was impartial and law-abiding, dared to speak and remonstrate, selected and appointed talents, refused to bend the law and follow the trend, dared to fight against evil forces, and made positive contributions to the "rule of Kaiyuan". His five-character ancient poems, with light poetic style and unpretentious language, have profound life expectations. They made great contributions to eliminating the elegance of the poetic style of the Six Dynasties, including Qujiang Collection, which is known as the "first person in Lingnan".
Since the death of Zhang Jiuling, people recommended by the Prime Minister of Tang Xuanzong always ask, "Are you still as elegant as nine years old?" Therefore, Zhang Jiuling has always been revered and admired by later generations.
3. Zhang
Zhang was a poet in Tang Dynasty. He can read at the age of three, write a composition at the age of six and study classics at the age of sixteen. He has served as a imperial edict of Hanlin, Lu Wei joined the army and Nanpu county commandant. Later, I felt the turbulence of Guanhai and the impermanence of life. When my mother and wife died one after another, I abandoned the official family and wandered the rivers and lakes.
Tang Suzong once gave him a slave and a maid, calling them "fishermen" and "firewood green". Zhang then lived in seclusion with the handmaiden in the east and west Tiaoxi and Ruoxi areas of Taihu Lake basin, boating, floating in Sanjiang and enjoying fishing firewood.
In the 9th year of Tang Dali (774), Zhang went to Huzhou to visit Yan Zhenqing at the invitation of Yan Zhenqing, the secretariat of Huzhou. In winter and December of the same year, he and Yan Zhenqing accidentally fell into the water in Pingwangying Lake. His works include Xuanzhenzi (volume 120) with 30,000 words, Dayi (volume 15), and five poems handed down from generation to generation.
4. Zhang Qiao
Zhang Qiao, a native of Chizhou, is a middle-aged scholar in Xian Tong. At that time, together with Xu Tang, Zheng Gu and Zhang Bin, they were called "the Ten Children of Xian Tong". During the Huang Chao Uprising, Jiuhuashan lived in seclusion.
Zhang Qiao was ambitious and never studied hard in the garden for ten years. This poem is so elegant that it has little connection. At that time, many gifted scholars in Southeast China, such as Tang, Yu, Juyan, Wu Han, Zhou, Zheng Gu, Zhou, Qiao, etc., were also called "Ten Scholars", and all of them were legal experts. There are two volumes of poetry handed down from generation to generation.
5. Zhang Dai
Zhang Dai is known as the "Historian" because of Historical Records. He is also known as the "Four Historians in East Zhejiang" with Tan Qian, Wan Sitong and Cha Jizuo in history, and is famous for his essays in literary creation.
Zhang Dai was born in an official family. He suffered from phlegm disease in his early years and lived in his grandfather's house to recuperate. In addition to being called "today's river" by his uncle Tao Huxi because of his intelligence and kindness, he also proposed that "painting with poetry is not good; Taking poetry as poetry, poetry will be bad ",etc.; "During the apocalypse, in the early years of Chongzhen, he wandered freely and left many poems.
In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), he took the provincial examination and failed to enter the official position. After the death of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, he first avoided the military disaster and lived in seclusion in Siming Mountain after the war. He persisted in poverty and began to devote himself to writing, including Tao Anmeng, West Lake Dream and Shishi Book. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), he wrote "Epitaph for himself", which meant that he was dying. Later, in the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), he died at the age of 84 and was buried in Yinshan.
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