Name: Fang.
Alias: Fang Qiao
Date of birth: 579.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Deathday: August 65438+August 648 (lunar calendar)
Native place: Linzi, qi zhou
Area: Linzi, qi zhou
Country: China, Tang Dynasty.
Occupation: Founding Prime Minister
Faith: All-encompassing.
Names of early Tang dynasty. Name Joe, the word Ling Xuan (name Ling Xuan, the word Joe). A native of Linzi, Jizhou (now northeast of Zibo). Ling Xuan is proficient in classical literature. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was a scholar in this state, and was successively awarded the posts of Ji and Ji. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Tang gaozu led the troops into the customs, Ling Xuan went to Weibei Li Shimin, and went to war from the king of Qin, where he served as a staff officer, minister in charge of canon and secretary of Qin. Every time he settled down in a place, others scrambled for treasures, but he first searched for talents for the shogunate of the king of Qin. He and Du Ruhui are the most effective counselors of the King of Qin. In the 9th year of Tang Wude (626), he participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate, and won the first prize together with Du Ruhui, Wuji and Hehou. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne and appointed Ling Xuan as the secretariat. In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he was the left servant of Shangshu and supervised the revision of national history. In the eleventh year, Liang Guogong was sealed. On an equal footing with Du Ruhui and Wei Zhi, he was an important assistant of Emperor Taizong. In July of 16th year, he was still in charge of state affairs. He was rewritten in the Book of Jin by the imperial edict. When Taizong levied Koguryo, he stayed in the capital. Died in 22 years.
Before Zhenguan, he helped Li Shimin to govern all directions and win the throne. Li Shimin praised him for "contributing to the success of the country". In Zhenguan, he assisted Taizong, always led a hundred divisions and was in charge of government affairs for 20 years; He participated in the formulation of laws and regulations, presided over the revision of laws and regulations, and was a practitioner of Tang rites with Wei Zheng. Adjust government agencies, preserve and merge central officials; Good at employing people, Dont Ask For Help, not seeking dignity, appointing people on their merits; Abide by your duties and take no credit. Later generations regarded him and Du Ruhui as models of beauty, collectively known as "Fang and Du".
Fang (579-648) was a famous figure in the early Tang Dynasty and one of the top ten saints in China. The real name is Qiao, the word (because Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named it, in order to avoid its taboo, it was renamed "Yuanling" in the historical books and related materials rebuilt/compiled in the Qing Dynasty, which is the same as the name of the royal princess "Qinghe Yuanling" in the early Tang Dynasty). A native of Linzi, Jizhou (now northeast of Zibo). Young policemen are sensitive, knowledgeable about classics and history, good at writing, and have a literary talent of "relying on Ma Licheng". /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he was promoted to Jinshi, awarded a captain of Feather Ride and saved the school secretary. The assistant minister of the official department was kind to people, saying that Pei Ju said, "Those who are not so handsome with many servants and people should be regarded as national instruments, but I hate to see them sad and lofty. (Later people called it "the eye of the dragon, the eye of the phoenix, ranking among the three." ) ("New Tang Book Fang Chuan")
During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the world was mixed, which was called Sui Zuo, and his father said, "There is no merit in the world. Only Zhou relatives are busy with artifacts and do not make long-term plans for future generations, but they are arrogant and arrogant, and they will eventually punish foreigners from the inside." Although it is flat today. Die, die. "At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he returned to Li Shimin in Weibei and served as the secretary of Wang Fu, the king of Qin. Since the king of Qin fought many wars, he recruited talents and helped Li Shimin pacify the throne. Li Shimin praised his contribution to the country. Together with 23 other founding heroes in the early Tang Dynasty, he was painted by Sheng Yan and enshrined in Lingyange. He made great achievements as a scholar, and Lingyange on the Portrait was highly praised by scholars. Li He, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, lamented in the poem South Garden:
Why don't men take Wu Gou? Fifty states in Guanshan. Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families?
During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Liang Gong was the seal, and he was appointed as the secretary of the Central Committee and the assistant minister of Shangshu. He has been in charge of government affairs for 20 years. Participating in the formulation of laws and regulations made the laws of the Tang Dynasty more relaxed and complete than those of the previous dynasties, and laid the oldest and most complete feudal criminal code in China, which had a great influence on later generations. Presided over the revision of national history and edited Twenty-four History of the Book of Jin; Launched the Li Tang with Wei Zhi; Adjusting government institutions and mobilizing provincial and central officials is the first step of good governance; Good at employing people, Dont Ask For Help, not seeking dignity, appointing people on their merits; Abide by your duties and take no credit. Later generations took him and Du Ruhui as good examples. For example, "Old Tang Book" praised: the text contains latitude and longitude, supplemented by deep understanding. Sheng Qing is homophonic, only Fang and Du. Because Ling Xuan is good at planning, such as decision-making, history calls Fang Du Duan.
Li Shimin was also an accomplished writer. His poems were 89 in the whole Tang Dynasty. He once gave Feng Wei a metaphor and gave it to Gong Fang. He praised Fang with poetry and encouraged the public to seek talents for the country: Taiye is a fairy boat, and the West Garden attracts talents. Before the train sign, the rooster announced the dawn early. He once again gave Fang a poem:
The autumn dew is high and the palm is high, and the light is faint. The beauty is uneven and the cymbals are shining.
Fairy control follows the spin, and Lingwu follows the shadow. The color of the wave is fixed, and there is a round glow in the gap.
When you were a sunflower, you would depend on each other.
The founding emperor wrote poems for ministers three times, which shows that he relied heavily on Xuan.
After Ling Xuan's death, Zhao Wen of posthumous title was named Taizong Hall. Minister Tang is also a famous calligrapher, Chu Suiliang. In three years, Tang Yonghui carved a square tablet for the cemetery, with an inscription of more than 2,000 words. One of the most famous words is:
The Taoist lantern keeper's longqin vibrates, and Fang Si's Yu Fengxian plays the pipe.
When commenting on the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty, later historians always put Fang in the first place, always saying: the sages of the Tang Dynasty came before Du Fang and then Yao Song. Liu Fang of the Tang Dynasty sighed: "Fang Lingxuan helped Emperor Taizong decide the world and the final stage. In thirty-two years, the world will be called a sage. However, there is no trace to be found, and Germany is coming. Therefore, Taizong set a disaster and Fang Lingxuan did not say his own merits; Wang Jue and Wei Zhengshan remonstrated, and Fang Lingxuan praised his sages; Li Jingshan will be a soldier before going his own way; Make the world omnipotent * * * to help Taizong, manage peace, and be kind to others. What a sage! Although Fang holds an important position, he is not arrogant. He started from the beginning to the end, so he has the name of a wise man! " Liu Fang's comments are just right. When Sima Guang and Ouyang Xiu later wrote this historical review, they all copied the full text. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1498), a couplet was inscribed in the upper left corner of the public portrait, which read: "The emperor's contribution comes first, and his last words are faithful to heaven." It is also a good annotation.
Pi Rixiu, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty, assisted Fang and Du Ruhui in his early years for the purpose of making meritorious deeds. He generously said in seven love poems and Du Fang's two countries:
I love my family, I love Du Fu, and I am poor. In troubled times, the scepter belongs to God.
Master mathematics in vertical and horizontal directions and control the affairs of the world. Dirty and invincible, aboveboard.
Beauty is a famous public official, but it is true that she was slaughtered. In the thirty years of Huangge, the breeze will stay forever.
A big industry in the history of the country, Daxun Town, Wang Fu. Later, it was circulated to later generations, and it has been circulated by Tao Zhu to this day.
Guangdong and my country are less ambitious and dare to go there. If you are at the same time, you are willing to hold the whip.
There were "Five Dynasties and Three Phases" in the Tang Dynasty: Linzi was Fang Taizong and Luoyang was his son Fang Taizong. At this time, the Fang family was extremely brilliant. Yanzhou Fang, the prime minister in the later Tang Dynasty, was his seventh grandson, and Fang Lai (Wang Lai), a university student in the Southern Song Dynasty, was his fifteenth grandson.
There are no two houses in the world-the houses in the world were originally expected to come from Qinghe, and Gong's "The Portrait of Lingyange" is a sketch, which continues the Qing River's Shize, handed down the voice of Lingge's family, and left an eternal romance. Xuan is an example for the younger generation of Fang family to admire and learn!