Shaoyang is good at learning the name of punishment, while Wei Xianggong's uncle is a middle-aged son. When Uncle Gong died, Gong Sunyang heard that he ordered the sages in China to repair Miao Gong's inheritance and invade the land in the East.
So he went west to the state of Qin, and Jing Jian, a courtier of filial piety, asked for filial piety. Xiao Gong met Wei Yang and talked for a long time. Xiao Gong always listens while sleeping.
Later filial piety angered Jing Jian and said, "The son's guest is arrogant, be safe, and use it evil!" Jing Ke asked Wei Yang. Wei Yang said, "I say that the public should follow the way of the son of heaven, but his ambition is not realized."
After five days, I want to martingale again. Seeing filial piety again is good for Yang, but it doesn't achieve the goal.
And filial piety and let Jing, Jing also let martingale. Yang Yang said, "I said that the public is king, but I don't want to enter.
Please look at martingale again. "martingale see filial piety, filial piety and good and useless.
Go away. Xiao Gong said to Jing Jian, "You are very kind, but you can talk to me."
Yang Yang said, "When I said that the public was overbearing, I used it intentionally. If you see me again, I know. "
Wei Yang sees filial piety again. Gong Yu, I don't know that I am at my knees.
I took the trouble to say it for days. Jing Ke said, "Why is Zi superior to our king? My gentleman is very jealous. "
Yang Yang said, "I said you compared the emperor Wang Zhidao to three generations, but you said,' I can't stay any longer. And those sages, each of whom is famous for his body, have been an emperor for hundreds of years? Therefore, I speak of Jun with the skill of Xinjiang, and Jun speaks loudly.
But it is hard to compare with Germany in Yin and Zhou Dynasties. "Filial piety with wei Yang, martingale to reform, fear the world.
Wei Yang said, "Doubt is nameless, but doubt is useless. And the husband has a master walker, firmly seeing that he is not on earth; Those who are worried about their own knowledge must see that they are proud of the people.
Fools are slow to accomplish things, and those who know the other are immature. People can't start with worry, but they can succeed from happiness.
On the most virtuous people are not vulgar, and those who achieve great things are not different from the public. It is illegal for a saint to strengthen the country; Can benefit the people, not follow its rituals. "
Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Gan Long said, "Otherwise.
It is not easy for saints to teach by the people, but those who know will govern without changing the law. Teaching for the people, getting something for nothing; Rule of law, official learning and people's security. "
Wei Yang said: "What the dragon said is also secular. Ordinary people are content with old customs, while scholars are addicted to hearing and hearing.
In this way, it is possible to abide by the law as well as the law. Three generations are treated with different courtesy, and five uncles are treated with different methods.
Wise men practice, fools control; Sages pay more attention, while unscrupulous people are detained. "Du Zhi said:" the benefits are not hundred, and the law remains unchanged; Nothing is easy to do.
There is nothing wrong with the ancient law, and there is nothing wrong with manners. Wei Yang said, "If we don't govern the world together, the country will be lawless.
Therefore, Tang Wu did not follow the ancient times and became king, and Yan Xia did not die easily. Anti-antiquity is inevitable, but there are not many owners. "
Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform.
(Excerpted from Biography of Historical Records Shang Jun) Reading Question: 1. The explanation in bold type in the following sentences is incorrect: () A. It's a long story-language: conversation B. Jing Ke made Wei Yang humble C. But not many people followed the ceremony-many: praise D. The group that can fully show Shang Yang's talent from the side is: () ① Yang Yang learned the name of less punishment, ② filial piety without using it, ③ ordinary but language barrier, kneeling. ⑤ My husband's embarrassment is also invalid. A, 134B, 346C, 256D and 3453 are all difficult to master. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are correct. Later, shortly after Shang Yang defected to the State of Qin, his uncle died.
B Shang Yang arrived in Qin State when it expanded its territory eastward. In order to give full play to his talents, he volunteered to meet Qin Xiaogong bravely.
However, Qin Xiaogong didn't recognize him at first. C. Seeing Qin Xiaogong again and again, Shang Yang finally realized that the reason why he didn't get the reuse of Qin Xiaogong before was that he didn't put forward a policy strategy that was in line with filial piety.
With the help of his good friend Jing Ke, he put forward a political reform strategy in line with Qin Xiaogong Thought. Not everyone agrees with Shang Yang's political reform. Qin's old ministers and peace are typical representatives who oppose political reform and innovation.
However, Shang Yang was not intimidated by the difficulties, argued for it and stated the significance of the reform. With the support of Qin Xiaogong, the national policy of political reform was finally established.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (1) filial piety to Wei Yang, martingale to reform, afraid of the world to discuss themselves.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Answer: 1, B2, B3, D4.
(2) Ordinary people are content with old customs, while readers stick to what they see in books.
2. The answer to the extracurricular classical Chinese "Shang Yang Lixin" The original order of Shang Yang's political reform was (1) to use (2), not to distribute it, for fear that (3) the people would not believe in themselves, but (4) to erect a three-foot tree at the south gate of the country to raise (5) active people (6) to erect a north gate and give ten gold. People blame it, but dare not touch it. Later, he said, "Those who can move will be given fifty gold." A person has thousands of people who are inconvenienced by the new law in the capital of Qin people. So the prince broke the law. Wei Yang said, "If the law fails, you should commit it from above. Princes and heirs should not be punished. Punish his contribution to his son and punish his teacher, Gong Sunjia. " Tomorrow, the Qin people are anxious to give orders. After ten years of travel, Qin has not forgotten everything, and there are no thieves in the mountains. People are brave in public war and afraid of private war. Move as far as possible to the border. Later, people were afraid to discuss the law. The decree of Shang Yang's political reform has been prepared, but it has not been announced yet. Fearing that the people would not believe it, a 30-foot-high wood was erected at the south gate of Guodu Market, and people who could move the wood to the north gate were recruited and rewarded with 220 taels of silver. People are surprised by this and dare not move it. They also said, "Whoever can move the wood will be rewarded with 1200 pieces of silver." A man moved wood and gave him 1000 silver. Used to show that there is no cheating. Finally, the law was promulgated. One year after the promulgation of the law, Qin people went to Beijing to accuse thousands of people of the inconvenience caused by the new law. At this time, the prince also broke the law. Sun Yang said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class took the lead in violating it. The prince is the heir to the monarch and cannot be punished. So he piously killed his teacher's son and tattooed another teacher as punishment. When the people of Qin heard about it, they all obeyed the law. Ten years after the implementation of the new law, there was a scene of peace in the state of Qin, and the people dared to fight for the country and did not dare to fight privately. At this time, some people who say that the new law is inconvenient will say that the new law is good. Sun Yang said, "These people are unruly and unruly! "Expulsion of all people living in the frontier. After that, ordinary people never dared to discuss the right or wrong of the law. Note (1) has (2) has (3) is afraid of (4) has: so raise (5) move (6) move (7) decide (8) do (9) give (10) the last part of speech.
3. Modern students 20 1 1 20 The answer in classical Chinese is still ~ add some words to eat porridge 1. Shang Yang Lixin
(1) Text translation:
The decree of Shang Yang's political reform was ready, but it was not announced. Worried that the people wouldn't believe him, he (ordered) to put a three-foot-high wood in front of the south gate of Ducheng, recruit people who could (can) move the north gate, and give twelve taels of gold. People were surprised to see this, and no one dared to touch this piece of wood. He also said, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of gold." Someone gave a man who moved wood fifty taels of gold to show that he didn't cheat (the people).
(2) Explanation of words:
⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤
Tian Deng is the county magistrate.
(1) Text translation:
Tian Deng, as the magistrate of a county, was angry because others violated his name, and those who violated it were bound to be whipped, so people in the county called "light" "fire". Just as lanterns were set off during the Lantern Festival, officials posted notices in the market, saying, "It is customary to set fire for three days in the county." Therefore, the proverb says, "Only state officials can set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps." From here.
(2) Explanation of words:
(1) Responsible for (2) whipping and beating with bamboo board (3) Value: satisfied, satisfied. ④ Yu: In ⑤ Cloud: Say ⑤ laptop: From here.
(3) Why is "Juzhou" called "light" fire? -for fear of saying "light", Tian Deng was offended and whipped.
3 Calligrapher Ou Yangxun
(1) Text translation:
On one occasion, when Ou Yangxun was traveling, he saw an ancient stone tablet written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stopped his horse to look at the stone tablet, and it was a long time before he left. He rode hundreds of steps back, got off his horse and stood in front of the monument to enjoy it. He felt tired, so he spread out his fur coat, sat down to watch it, stayed in front of the monument for three days, and left after three days.
(2) Explanation of words:
Taste: Zeng Shu: write (word) 3 reverse: use "return" to return 4 stand: stand for a long time 5 walk: leave.
Attachment: 1 1. I stayed in Ma Guanzhi, but I walked for a long time. -stop to see the stone tablet, and it took a long time to leave.
2. Tired just sit and watch. -feel tired, just spread out the fur coat and sit down and watch.
This story tells us that there is no end to learning. If you want to acquire a specialty, you must be like Ou Yangxun in the article. After you have made some achievements, you should still study with an open mind, not be proud, and be self-motivated.
4 Ili shaft sinking
(1) Text translation:
There are no wells in Yili city, but they all take water from the river. A leader's assistant said: "Yellow sand is piled up in Gobi, and without water, grass and trees can't grow." There are many ancient trees in the city now. If there is no water under the roots, how can trees survive? "So I pulled out the tree and dug a well near the root. Sure enough, I got the spring water, but I need a rope to get water. Only then did I understand that it was not absurd to say that Yongzhou was thick and deep in water in ancient times.
(2) Explanation of words:
① Gou: Ruo ② An: Yan ③ Du: Du ④ Er: Just; ⑤ Combustion: unmistakable; ⑤ Absurdity: error.
Attachment: 1 What does this article give you? Everything is connected, and all phenomena have a reason. Trees can grow because there is water underground, so you can dig wells at the roots after pulling them out.
5 Chen Wannian's adopted son
(1) Text translation:
Chen Wannian, an important minister of North Korea, once fell ill and told his son Chen Xian to go to bed. Warning him that in the middle of the night, Chen Xian dozed off and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He scolded him and said, "Your father keeps telling you, but you doze off. You didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed to apologize and said, "I know what you mean. The main meaning is to teach me to kiss up. " Chen Wannian dare not speak any more.
(2) Explanation of words:
① Nai: So ② Caution: Same as "Commandment", Warning ③ Tell, Say ④ Right ...: Dai (Chen Xian) 555555555555555.
Attachment: 1 Q: Why did Chen Wannian "not talk"? A: Because my son exposed his despicable psychology.
4. "Wei Yang Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" Ancient Poetry Original and Translation Author: Wei Yang is a man, his son, also surnamed Yang, surnamed Gong Sun.
Shaoyang is good at learning the name of punishment, while Wei Xianggong's uncle is a middle-aged son. When Uncle CuO died, Gong Sunyang was told that those who were seeking sages at home should repair Mu Gong's inheritance and invade the land of the East, so he went to the Western Qin Dynasty to ask for Jing Jian, the courtier of Xiao Gong.
Gong Yu, I don't know that I am at my knees. I took the trouble to say it for days.
Jing Jian said, "Why did Zi win the favor of my king? My king is very happy?" Yang Yang said, "I said that people compared the emperor Wang Zhidao to three generations, but you said,' I can't stay long. And those virtuous people are famous all over the world. Can they stay in the city for hundreds of years as emperors? "So, I use the skill of a powerful country to say that you are a big ear."
Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform. Why do you let people sit together?
If you don't sue a traitor, you will be guilty of the same crime as your enemy. Those who fight for personal interests are punished according to their severity.
Those who are lazy and poor think they will be rewarded. What makes the existing, unfinished, and afraid that the people will not believe in themselves is to erect a tree at the south gate of the country and raise ten gold for those who can move to the north gate.
People blame it and dare not migrate. Reply: "50 gold for those who can migrate."
There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
In the years of People's Republic of China (PRC), the capital of Qin people was inconvenient for thousands of people from the beginning. So the prince broke the law.
Wei Yang said, "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above." Prince Jiang Fa.
The prince, your heir, cannot be punished. Punish the piety of his son, Fu Gongzi, and insult his teacher Gong. Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order.
At the beginning of Qin Min's speech, people who were inconvenient came to make it convenient. Wei Yang said, "These are all mobs." Border town that has been moved.
Later, people were afraid to discuss order. Wei Yang said that Xiao Gong cut Wei, and Xiao Gong thought so, so he let Wei Yang cut Wei.
Wei asked his son to beat him. Because the two armies were far apart, Wei left a book with Wei's son and said, "I was at peace with Wei's son at the beginning, and now I am both generals of the two countries. We can't bear to attack each other. You can meet your son face to face, form an alliance, and quench your thirst by drinking poison to protect Qin and Wei. "
Wei Gongzi agreed. The alliance has been established, and Wei Yang fell on the army and attacked the son of Lu. Because he attacked his army, he smashed it and returned it to Qin.
Qin Xiaogong died and the prince stood up. The migration of childe money told him that he was going to rebel and sent someone to catch Shang Jun.
King Hui of Qin split Shang Jun with partiality and said, "There is nothing worse than Shang Jun!" Tai Shigong said: Shang Jun, his talent is despicable.
Tracing back to his desire to be filial to the emperor, it is not his nature to hold a floating theory. And the reason of winning the minister, and using it, punishing the son of God, bullying Wei Jiangyin, and not learning Zhao Liang's words, is enough to invent the meanness of Shangjun.
I tried to read Shang Jun's books "Kaiser" and "Ploughing War" and acted like everyone else. The pawn is notorious in Qin dynasty, and he is married! (Excerpted from Historical Records and Biography of Shang Jun) 1. One of the incorrect explanations of the words added in the following sentences is () A. I have been tireless for days: I hate, I hate B. The distance between the army and the army is "exclusion", and the distance is confrontation C. I began to have fun with my son: I am very friendly and I have made good friends with the people. Dare not move strange: it feels strange. 2. Add some function words in the following sentences. The group with the same meaning and usage is () Because filial piety is favored by Jing Ke, and because he didn't know his knees before attacking his army, he can also invent the meanness and kindness of Shangjun. A.B. Shang Jun, the son of evil who defends him, can also move to Qin Le to drink a truce. The following sentences are arranged separately. It shows that the group of Shang Yang who is "mean" is () 1 Therefore, I speak of Jun with the skill of strengthening the country, and your ears are overjoyed; (2) traitors don't sue, traitors and the enemy with punishment; (3) the lazy poor think that a person has moved away and needs to be given 50 gold; (5) punish his son; Wei Yang said, "It's all a mess.
Relocated border town a.1235b.2346c.2356d.20068686866
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:B, 2:A, 3:B, 4: (1) (1) Besides, a wise monarch, he (hopes) to be famous all over the world when he is in office. How can he (tell me)? Wise men make laws, fools are bound by them; Talented people change the etiquette system, and incompetent people are bound by the old etiquette system.
(3 points) (3) The new law has been implemented among the people for a whole year, and thousands of people in the state of Qin went to the capital to say that the new law was inconvenient. In other words, the law has been implemented among the people for one year. When Qin first came to Beijing, thousands of people said that the new law was inconvenient.
(2) I don't know the truth of the child/I have a rough idea and don't ask about its shortcomings/it's not a minor fault that is virtuous/the family gives people enough/emptiness. Question 1: I like it. Here is the usage of the servant, which makes our king like it.
Question 2: A means of transmission and adoption; B preposition, in/ preposition and fromc auxiliary word are placed between the subject and the predicate, and the independence/auxiliary word of the sentence is cancelled, and the symbol of the preposition object is not translated; D demonstrative pronouns, that personal pronouns, their own or theirs. Question 3: "Qin can govern like Yin and Zhou" is wrong. Users of the original text "However, it is difficult to compare with Yin and Zhou" reported scanning and downloading the QR code 20 17- 10-29. 2020 ? Contact information: service @ Zuo Yebang? The agreement Var user city = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC ",user province = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC", and Wen Zuo Small = "2.
6. China classical businessman Yang Limu took the signal of honesty, but he didn't give it out. He was afraid that the people would not believe in himself, so he made detailed laws, but they were not published. Sun Yang was afraid that the people didn't trust him, so he set up a three-foot wooden pole at the south gate of Guodu's market, and ordered people to move it to the north gate and give it twelve taels of gold. People think it's strange. Nobody started moving it. Gong Sunyang said, "Those who can move will be rewarded with 50 gold." So a man took a wooden pole and went to the north gate with a grain of salt, and immediately got a reward of 50 gold. At this time, GongSunYang ordered the promulgation of political reform. One year after the promulgation of the political reform, Qin people went to Beijing to complain that the new law was inconvenient for thousands of people. At this time, the prince also broke the law. Gong Sunyang said, "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly. Is that the upper class takes the lead in violating it. The prince is the heir of the monarch and can't be punished, so he piously executed his teacher's son and tattooed another teacher, Gongsunjia, to show his punishment. " The next day, the people of Qin heard about it, and they all obeyed the law. Ten years after the implementation of the new law, there was a scene of peace in the state of Qin. The people dared to fight for the country and did not dare to fight privately, so rural towns had to fight. Drive them all to the frontier to live. After that, people dare not discuss the right or wrong of the law.
7. Enter the answer in classical Chinese 14. I only have six units. Can you give me some? Eel rescuer Gao Huai sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou. He kills dozens of eels every day, and a handmaid is pitiful. Every night, she secretly fished out two or three eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back window. About a year later, one day, a fire broke out in the shop, and the maid ran away in a hurry and was burned by the fire. She was very tired and lay by the river until midnight. She woke up. Even the burned part is much better. There was mud in the river in the wound, but there were traces of eels on the ground. Only then did she know that the eels released in the past had come to save her. Gao Huai was moved by her maid's behavior, so she stopped the business, dismantled the stove and put all the live eels in stock into the river. Two magpies saved someone else's garden with an old tree with a nest built by magpies and magpies' mothers. A magpie hovered on the nest and kept howling sadly. After a while, groups of magpies gradually heard the sound and gathered in the tree. Two magpies were still cursing each other in the tree, just like talking, and then they flew away. After a while, a stork flew from the air and made a "giggle" sound, followed by two magpies. Goodbye, magpie. It seems that the stork turned around the ancient tree three times, suddenly rushed down the magpie's nest, took out a red snake and swallowed it. The magpie cheered as if celebrating and thanked the stork. It turned out that two magpies went to the stork to save their friends! When Qin Mugong went to the palace, he lost his horse and went out to look for it himself. He saw someone kill his horse and eat meat together. Mu Gong said to them, "This is my horse." These people all stood up in fear. Qin Mugong said: "I heard that people who eat the meat of war horses and don't drink will be killed." So he gave them wine to drink. The people who killed the horse all left in shame. Three days later. Qin Mugong is under siege. People who used to kill horses and eat meat said to each other, "It's time for us to repay Mu Gong for eating horse meat and drinking good wine with death." So, Mu Gong escaped from the siege and finally survived, defeating the State of Jin and bringing back Jin Gonghui. Bat Phoenix came to congratulate him on his birthday, but the bat didn't show up. Phoenix stopped him and scolded him: "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so arrogant?" The bat said, "I have animal feet. I am an animal citizen." Why should I congratulate you? " A few days later, Kirin celebrated her birthday. All the animals came to celebrate his birthday, but the bat still didn't appear. Kirin stopped him and reprimanded him, "How dare you be so presumptuous under my jurisdiction!" " The bat said, "I have wings and belong to birds." Why should I congratulate you? "One day, Phoenix and Kirin met, and when they arrived at the bat, they realized that both sides were lying. Phoenix and Kirin shook their heads and sighed, "The atmosphere is too bad now. It happened that these guys who were neither birds nor animals were born, and there was really no way! "Once upon a time, there was a man who stored grain in an urn. A camel stole food and put its head into the urn, but it got stuck in it and couldn't get out. The man was worried because the camel's head couldn't come out. When an old man came to see him, he said, "don't worry, I'll teach you a way to get the camel's head out." Cut off the camel's head and you can get away naturally. "