Division I, the origin of surnames There are three sources of surnames: 1, with the official name as the surname. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, there were famous ministers and masters who managed music skills, such as Yan in ancient times and Juan in Shang Dynasty. There was another teacher in the Zhou Dynasty, Yin Zhiguan, who was in charge of music singing. The descendants of these people then took the official as their surname and the teacher as their surname. 2. Take technology as the surname. During the two weeks and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who were good at musical skills were called teachers. Teacher B from Jin State, Teacher B from Lu State, Teacher Li from Zheng State, Teacher Mo, Teacher Dun and Teacher Hui were all famous musicians at that time, and they were all good at Quyi. According to legend, there was a musician named Ye Zi in the State of Jin, Shi Kuang. Although he is blind, he is good at distinguishing voices and playing the piano. Jinping Metric made a set of bronze bells for playing music. Many musicians thought the melody was accurate after listening to it, but the teacher disagreed. His judgment was finally confirmed by a man named Shi Xiao. The descendants of these musicians who are good at music planning take the skills and occupations of their ancestors as their surnames, so they become teachers' surnames, also called teachers' surnames. 3, from the Zhou Dynasty, with people's names as surnames and descendants. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous man named "Shi", whose descendants took the word "Shi" in their ancestors' names as their surnames. Second, the county sees Taiyuan County:' During the Warring States Period, Wang Xiang, Qin Zhuang, set Jinyang, now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Langya County: the hometown of Qin Shihuang, equivalent to Zhucheng, Linyi and Jiaonan in the southeast of Shandong Province today. Pingyuan County: Established in the early Western Han Dynasty, it is equivalent to Pingyuan County in the northwest of Shandong Province. The hall number is "Qinqintang": Qinqin teaches you to play the piano. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a musician in Lu who was good at playing the piano. Confucius once worshipped him as a teacher to learn the piano. Shi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Nanyang, is a famous historical figure. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty is good at calligraphy, and Yu Hongdumen is a great man in the world. Among hundreds of applicants, Shi's eight characters are the best. The big one is one word, and the small one is 1000 words. When he is in the bar, he can write on the wall for sale. Normal school: Lingshi was born in the Song Dynasty, and Yuan Youdu was a scholar in the army. Later, he was promoted to Jiangnan magistrate. He found that there were too many exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and the procedures were troublesome, so he went to the court to suggest a slight increase in land tax and exemption from exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, so that the people would not feel the trouble of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and the state would not reduce taxes. After his suggestion was adopted and implemented, it won the support of the people in the south of the Yangtze River and was painted as a shrine to him. Teachers have also become good officials in history. Shi Kui: A native of Dong 'e in the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Jiukui, lost his father when he was young and his mother was very filial. He was once an official minister. In Hongwu, he was appointed as the censor, and he didn't produce any property. The wages and rewards he received were distributed to relatives and friends, leaving his eight sons without any property. Ming Chengzu once said: "Among the ministers from the north, Shi Kui is the only one who is not greedy."
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