His landscape poems are very distinctive, and his description of nature is profound and meticulous. Moreover, his painting style is beautiful and natural, such as mountains and rivers, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Later generations commented that he had the poetic style of Xie Lingyun, a famous landscape poet in the Southern Dynasties. For example, his masterpiece "Dongyang Road" has a poem: "Out of the valley, the smoke is sparse, and the sun is slanting through the forest. The cliff collapses and detours, and the wood falls to see others. The wild water is noisy and the mountain bridge is shallow sand. Thousands of villages are ripe, and it is suspected that it is early plum. " Written in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, the poem closely follows the sunset scenery such as light smoke, setting sun, wild birds, small bridges and black saplings, and outlines a landscape painting of a mountain village in the south of the Yangtze River, which is fascinating and immersive after reading. There is also "the white dew goes down the mountain city, and the autumn wind is born overnight" ("August"). "Mangroves fall rapidly, and there are many autumn geese" (autumn wind). "The late tide rises like a river wind, and the moon rises in the middle of the night" ("Journey to the West in Mingzhou"). , the description technique is refined and accurate, the scene is blended, and the customs and sound are good. He left a famous sentence "You E" in Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province: "Emei is empty, and the upper boundary of Yuyu is the same. Tea pot boiled snow all through the night, and the flower shadow moved for nine days in the morning. Clouds are too white to bloom in summer and the sun goes around the house. The teacher thinks that there is no way to go far, only to fly to test the magical power. " In the poem, the phrase "Tea Ding cooks eternal snow at night, and the flower shadow moves in the morning for nine days" is meaningful and well-known. This was written by a calligrapher on the pavilion column beside the gate of Guobao Temple, and it can still be seen today. He wrote a poem "Crossing the Stone Gate in Liang 'an Gorge": "Painting and calligraphy bow carries wine back, and Cangzhou is windy every other day. A pair of Bai Niao carrying people, countless green hills like horses. The sky is full of rain sails and beams, and the stone gate of Shuixinyun Temple is open. There are guests like Gao Li in the same tour group, so it is a shame to give Jane a gift. "During a visit to Fuzhou, I wrote a poem" Sleeping in the Daoshan Pavilion ":"In the flat pool, it is clear and rainy, and the water is deep in late spring. The shallow clouds are wide and the moonlight is heavy. Surfing the waves, diving on the shore and watching the birds in the shadows. "Seeing a poem is like seeing a scene, the beauty of description and the truth of description are the acme. When he returned to his hometown, he wrote the famous Eight Scenes Poetry, which was even more immersive and thought-provoking. For example, the poem "Singing in Longtan", one of the eight scenic spots, says: "The gurgling stone wrasse is as anxious as a string, and spiritual things once slept here, especially in the misty rain, and Long song is full of water. "The beauty of artistic conception, the truth of description and the fineness of description are amazing.
Living in seclusion in the south of Shaowu City, having fun in poverty.
Pastoral poetry has more unique achievements in his poetic art, with its quantity, high quality and deep charm, which can almost overwhelm the predecessors and account for most of his life's poems. After he returned to his hometown in middle age, he farmed and studied in Nantian farmhouse in the south of Shaowu city, entertained the countryside and sang for a living. He is the author of Picking Wei Xing, Autumn Harvest of Orchids, Negative Pay, Nantian Farmer Fu, etc. Elegant poetry, simple and natural language, sad and generous. By describing the life of farming and mulberry, rural scenery and simple customs and habits, the author expressed his love for quiet and leisurely rural life, and expressed his indifferent, broad-minded and poor personality. The language of poetry is simple and natural, as if it flowed naturally from the chest. For example, "South Mountain plows, the soil is thin and fat, the days are long, and the tea is cold." People who meet lotus flowers and hoes on the road, care about them and consult them. I want to learn from it, but my mind is weak. How can I spend the New Year on an empty stomach? Whoever lets the grassroots do evil will be caught in the rain. I can't plow. I'm thinking about it. "It reflects the hard life and simple thoughts and feelings of farmers, and also contains all kinds of injustice to the world. His allegorical poem: "there are hermits in Nanshan, and the white heads are in the forest;" I have been good at music all my life, and I know a lot about law and love. Chop bamboo as an executive and blow it as a husband and wife; I don't know Shi Kuang, but some farmers listen. "There are also" leaving Nanshan field, picking green at the foot of the mountain ","three rafters of flowing water, five acres of mulberry field ","I plow Nanshan field, and I bear the tail of Nanshan; Make friends with Sang Ma at the foot of the mountain and the elk at the top of the mountain. " "There is a field under Nanshan, which can be prosperous; If you are in Nakata, you can look at the collection of poems. " "Sitting on the stone couch watching the clouds, listening to the rain and sleeping in the window" and so on are all photos of his leisurely rural life, expressing his freedom to live in seclusion in Nanshan, away from the world and studying life with an image method. At the age of 56, he returned to his ancestral home and wrote the poem "Xinsi moved back to the well": "Dongjing stayed in business for ten years, and it was against his will; Jiang Hushui is vast and bright, and the old crane returns in spring; Mulberries change with yellow soil, and pine trees look at Bai Yunfei for nothing; Plum blossoms can meet on this day, and bamboo sticks carry Cui Wei. "At this point, the rural house in his hometown was ruined and deserted, and he was very emotional. However, I am already a person on crutches. I can only express my feelings with scenery, sing praises to things and place my feelings on green vegetation.
Poetry is elegant, beautiful and beautiful, and has great attainments in classics and history.
Huang Zhen left a lot of poems in his life. His Collection of Autumn Sounds contains four volumes of 268 poems, which is only a part of his works. What is "autumn sound"? He said in the preface: "Yu Shao learns to sing, but he can't be silent." But life is dull and sad, and the sound can only be said by the sound of everything in autumn. But it was this collection of autumn songs that established his important position in the history of poetry in Yuan Dynasty, and he was one of the famous poets in China at that time. "Chronicle of Yuan Poetry" commented: "There are many poets in Yuan Dynasty. Shao Wu has Huang Zhencheng, and his poems are fantastic. Qiu Ge collected ten volumes, with beautiful sentences stacked like a cloud. I cherish the rot of pears and dates, and it is rare to see the whole article. " After the collection of poems, it was included in Sikuquanshu, and the summary of Sikuquanshu commented on his poems as follows: "It is elegant and elegant, elegant and elegant in ancient style, and also makes good use of its shortness, so its rhyme is quite good, which is better than that of the Yuan Dynasty, and it is outside the dust wall." There is also "a town built in troubled times can't be decided, but it is a refuge." Words of emotion when ancient poems are full of worries. "Xu Qian" knows his heart, he is just a retired man, and he is not enough to accommodate it. Zhou Lianggong, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty and Fujian Zuo's ambassador, commented on his poems: "Five words are wonderful, and Xie Taoyuan is far away. "Comparing his pastoral poems to Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties and Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is highly respected. In addition to his achievements in pastoral poetry, he also has high attainments in the history of Confucian classics and is an important representative of Neo-Confucianism in northern Fujian in the Yuan Dynasty.
He is the author of Book of History General Examination 10 Volume, Book of Changes General Meaning 10 Volume, Sexual Beauty Volume 4, The Doctrine of the Mean and so on. After his death, a gathering place in the imperial court of posthumous title was named "Chu Shi, Wen Zhen". At that time, Shao Wu also built an "autumn pavilion" for him to worship, and a statue stood in Shaowu's splendid Xiangxian Temple. In 200 1 year, his book General Examination of Shangshu was included in the first batch of rare books of ancient books in China.
selected poems
Dongyang boulevard middle
Out of the valley, the smoke is thin, and the sun is slanting through the forest. The bank collapses and detours, and the wood falls to see others.
The wild water is noisy and the mountain bridge is shallow sand. Sebiferum, the former village sapium sebiferum, is ripe, and it is suspected to be early plum.
Yanshan jujube firm
Get up early to say goodbye to Lin Ting, and the neighboring chickens howl again. When the moon string is straight, the barrel handle is high.
Fine wet invades the quinoa stick, and slight cold invades the cloth robe. Going east, the sun rises, and the five colors move clouds and waves.
Cross the Shimen Liang 'an Gorge.
Painting and calligraphy bows bring wine back, and Cangzhou is windy every other day. A pair of Bai Niao carrying people, countless green hills like horses.
The sky is full of rain sails and beams, and the stone gate of Shuixinyun Temple is open. There are guests like Gao Li in the same tour group, so it is a shame to give Jane a gift.